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Surah 23 · 118 verses

Al-Mu'minun

المؤمنون

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

Certainly will the believers have succeeded:

Qad aflahal mu'minoon

Word by word
قَدْ
qad
Indeed
أَفْلَحَ
aflaḥa
successful
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
(are) the believers
Interpretation

Those who believed in Allah and acted according to His laws have indeed succeeded by achieving whatever they sought, and gaining salvation from whatever they feared.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى صَلَاتِهِمْ خَـٰشِعُونَ

They who are during their prayer humbly intent

Allazeena hum fee Salaatihim khaashi'oon

Word by word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
Those who
هُمْ
hum
[they]
فِى
during
صَلَاتِهِمْ
ṣalātihim
their prayers
خَـٰشِعُونَ
khāshiʿūna
(are) humbly submissive
Interpretation

Those who were humble in their prayer: their limbs remained calm during it and their hearts were free of distractions.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنِ ٱللَّغْوِ مُعْرِضُونَ

And they who turn away from ill speech

Wallazeena hum 'anillaghwimu'ridoon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
Those who
هُمْ
hum
[they]
عَنِ
ʿani
from
ٱللَّغْوِ
l-laghwi
the vain talk
مُعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
turn away
Interpretation

Those who turned away from falsehood and futility, especially those futile actions and speech which was sinful.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِلزَّكَوٰةِ فَـٰعِلُونَ

And they who are observant of zakāh

Wallazeena hum liz Zakaati faa'iloon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
Those who
هُمْ
hum
[they]
لِلزَّكَوٰةِ
lilzzakati
of purification works
فَـٰعِلُونَ
fāʿilūna
(are) doers
Interpretation

Those who purified themselves of evil characteristics, and their wealth by taking out Zakat from it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَـٰفِظُونَ

And they who guard their private parts

Wallazeena hum lifuroo jihim haafizoon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
هُمْ
hum
[they]
لِفُرُوجِهِمْ
lifurūjihim
of their modesty
حَـٰفِظُونَ
ḥāfiẓūna
(are) guardians
Interpretation

Those who safeguarded their private parts by keeping them far from fornication, homosexuality and shameful actions; so they remained pure and chaste.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

6

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ

Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they will not be blamed -

Illaa 'alaaa azwaajihim aw maa malakat aimaanuhum fa innahum ghairu maloomeen

Word by word
إِلَّا
illā
Except
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
from
أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ
azwājihim
their spouses
أَوْ
aw
or
مَا
what
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
possess
أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ
aymānuhum
their right hands
فَإِنَّهُمْ
fa-innahum
then indeed, they
غَيْرُ
ghayru
(are) not
مَلُومِينَ
malūmīna
blameworthy
Interpretation

Except using them with their wives or the female servants they possessed, for they are blameless in taking pleasure from them through sexual intercourse and the like.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

7

فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ

But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors -

Famanib taghaa waraaa'a zaalika fa ulaaa'ika humul 'aadoon

Word by word
فَمَنِ
famani
Then whoever
ٱبْتَغَىٰ
ib'taghā
seeks
وَرَآءَ
warāa
beyond
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
then those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
ٱلْعَادُونَ
l-ʿādūna
(are) the transgressors
Interpretation

So whosoever seeks pleasure from other than his wives and female servants that he possesses, he is transgressing the limits of Allah by delving into that which Allah has forbidden, without keeping to that which He has kept lawful.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

8

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَـٰنَـٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ

And they who are to their trusts and their promises attentive

Wallazeena hum li amaanaatihim wa 'ahdihim raa'oon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
هُمْ
hum
[they]
لِأَمَـٰنَـٰتِهِمْ
li-amānātihim
of their trusts
وَعَهْدِهِمْ
waʿahdihim
and their promise(s)
رَٰعُونَ
rāʿūna
(are) observers
Interpretation

Those who fulfil and do not neglect or usurp the trusts Allah has entrusted them with, or any of His servants have entrusted them with. Rather, they keep to their pacts.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

9

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَوَٰتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ

And they who carefully maintain their prayers -

Wallazeena hum 'alaa Salawaatihim yuhaafizoon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
هُمْ
hum
[they]
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
صَلَوَٰتِهِمْ
ṣalawātihim
their prayers
يُحَافِظُونَ
yuḥāfiẓūna
they guard
Interpretation

Those who observe their prayers by being punctual in them, by performing them at their correct times together, obligations and preferred actions.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

10

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ

Those are the inheritors

Ulaaa'ika humul waarisoon

Word by word
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ
l-wārithūna
(are) the inheritors
Interpretation

Those possessing these characteristics are the true inheritors.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

11

ٱلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسَ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

Who will inherit al-Firdaus. They will abide therein eternally.

Allazeena yarisoonal Firdawsa hum feehaa khaalidoon

Word by word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
Who
يَرِثُونَ
yarithūna
will inherit
ٱلْفِرْدَوْسَ
l-fir'dawsa
the Paradise
هُمْ
hum
They
فِيهَا
fīhā
therein
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
(will) abide forever
Interpretation

They will inherit the loftiest level of paradise wherein they will live forever. Their bounties will not finish in it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

12

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِن سُلَـٰلَةٍ مِّن طِينٍ

And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay.

Wa laqad khalaqnal insaana min sulaalatim minteen

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And indeed
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
We created
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
the humankind
مِن
min
from
سُلَـٰلَةٍۢ
sulālatin
an essence
مِّن
min
of
طِينٍۢ
ṭīnin
clay
Interpretation

Verily, I created the father of mankind, Adam, from clay. I took the soil he was created from, from a mixture of water and the soil of the earth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

13

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَـٰهُ نُطْفَةً فِى قَرَارٍ مَّكِينٍ

Then We placed him as a sperm-drop in a firm lodging [i.e., the womb].

Summa ja'alnaahu nutfatan fee qaraarim makeen

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
جَعَلْنَـٰهُ
jaʿalnāhu
We placed him
نُطْفَةًۭ
nuṭ'fatan
(as) a semen-drop
فِى
in
قَرَارٍۢ
qarārin
a resting place
مَّكِينٍۢ
makīnin
firm
Interpretation

Then I created his progeny who procreate, by way of a drop of sperm that lodges in the womb until birth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

14

ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا ٱلنُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقْنَا ٱلْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةً فَخَلَقْنَا ٱلْمُضْغَةَ عِظَـٰمًا فَكَسَوْنَا ٱلْعِظَـٰمَ لَحْمًا ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَـٰهُ خَلْقًا ءَاخَرَ ۚ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ ٱلْخَـٰلِقِينَ

Then We made the sperm-drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allāh, the best of creators.

Summa khalaqnan nutfata 'alaqatan fakhalaqnal 'alaqata mudghatan fakhalaq nal mudghata 'izaaman fakasawnal 'izaama lahman summa anshaanaahu khalqan aakhar; fatabaarakal laahu ahsanul khaaliqeen

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
We created
ٱلنُّطْفَةَ
l-nuṭ'fata
the semen-drop
عَلَقَةًۭ
ʿalaqatan
(into) a clinging substance
فَخَلَقْنَا
fakhalaqnā
then We created
ٱلْعَلَقَةَ
l-ʿalaqata
the clinging substance
مُضْغَةًۭ
muḍ'ghatan
(into) an embryonic lump
فَخَلَقْنَا
fakhalaqnā
then We created
ٱلْمُضْغَةَ
l-muḍ'ghata
the embryonic lump
عِظَـٰمًۭا
ʿiẓāman
(into) bones
فَكَسَوْنَا
fakasawnā
then We clothed
ٱلْعِظَـٰمَ
l-ʿiẓāma
the bones
لَحْمًۭا
laḥman
(with) flesh
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
أَنشَأْنَـٰهُ
anshanāhu
We produce it
خَلْقًا
khalqan
(as) a creation
ءَاخَرَ ۚ
ākhara
another
فَتَبَارَكَ
fatabāraka
So blessed is
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
(the) Best
ٱلْخَـٰلِقِينَ
l-khāliqīna
(of) the Creators
Interpretation

I then created the lodged drop of sperm into a red clot of blood, which I then created into a piece of flesh, which I then created into hard bones. I then covered those bones with flesh and then developed it into a completely different creation, by blowing a soul into it and bringing it out into life. Praised is Allah, the best of creators!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

15

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُم بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَيِّتُونَ

Then indeed, after that you are to die.

Summa innakum ba'da zaalika la maaiyitoon

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
إِنَّكُم
innakum
indeed, you
بَعْدَ
baʿda
after
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
لَمَيِّتُونَ
lamayyitūna
surely (will) die
Interpretation

O people! After having passed through all these phases, you shall die when your lives expire.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

16

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ تُبْعَثُونَ

Then indeed you, on the Day of Resurrection, will be resurrected.

Summa innakum Yawmal Qiyaamati tub'asoon

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
إِنَّكُمْ
innakum
indeed, you
يَوْمَ
yawma
(on the) Day
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection
تُبْعَثُونَ
tub'ʿathūna
will be resurrected
Interpretation

Then, after your death, you shall be resurrected from your graves on the Day of Judgment so that you may be held to account for whatever deeds you sent forth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

17

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعَ طَرَآئِقَ وَمَا كُنَّا عَنِ ٱلْخَلْقِ غَـٰفِلِينَ

And We have created above you seven layered heavens, and never have We been of [Our] creation unaware.

Wa laqad khalaqnaa fawqakum sab'a taraaa'iqa wa maa kunnaa 'anil khalqi ghaafileen

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And indeed
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
We (have) created
فَوْقَكُمْ
fawqakum
above you
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
seven
طَرَآئِقَ
ṭarāiqa
paths
وَمَا
wamā
and not
كُنَّا
kunnā
We are
عَنِ
ʿani
of
ٱلْخَلْقِ
l-khalqi
the creation
غَـٰفِلِينَ
ghāfilīna
unaware
Interpretation

O people! Verily, I created seven heavens over you, one above the other. I am never neglectful of My creation, nor am I One to forget it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

18

وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍ فَأَسْكَنَّـٰهُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ ذَهَابٍۭ بِهِۦ لَقَـٰدِرُونَ

And We have sent down rain from the sky in a measured amount and settled it in the earth. And indeed, We are Able to take it away.

Wa anzalnaa minas samaaa'i maaa'am biqadarin fa-askannaahu fil ardi wa innaa 'alaa zahaabim bihee laqaa diroon

Word by word
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzalnā
And We send down
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the sky
مَآءًۢ
māan
water
بِقَدَرٍۢ
biqadarin
in (due) measure
فَأَسْكَنَّـٰهُ
fa-askannāhu
then We cause it to settle
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَإِنَّا
wa-innā
And indeed, We
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
ذَهَابٍۭ
dhahābin
taking it away
بِهِۦ
bihi
taking it away
لَقَـٰدِرُونَ
laqādirūna
surely (are) Able
Interpretation

I sent down rain from the heavens according to the need toward it; not in excessive amounts that cause ruin, nor too little that is insufficient. I allow it to settle on earth so that the people and animals can take benefit from it. Otherwise, I am capable of causing it to wash away, in which case they would not be able to benefit from it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

19

فَأَنشَأْنَا لَكُم بِهِۦ جَنَّـٰتٍ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَـٰبٍ لَّكُمْ فِيهَا فَوَٰكِهُ كَثِيرَةٌ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

And We brought forth for you thereby gardens of palm trees and grapevines in which for you are abundant fruits and from which you eat.

Fa anshaanaa lakum bihee Jannaatim min nakheelinw wa a'naab; lakum feehaa fawaakihu kaseeratunw wa minhaa taakuloon

Word by word
فَأَنشَأْنَا
fa-anshanā
Then We produced
لَكُم
lakum
for you
بِهِۦ
bihi
by it
جَنَّـٰتٍۢ
jannātin
gardens
مِّن
min
of date-palms
نَّخِيلٍۢ
nakhīlin
of date-palms
وَأَعْنَـٰبٍۢ
wa-aʿnābin
and grapevines
لَّكُمْ
lakum
for you
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
فَوَٰكِهُ
fawākihu
(are) fruits
كَثِيرَةٌۭ
kathīratun
abundant
وَمِنْهَا
wamin'hā
and from them
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
you eat
Interpretation

Through that water I then created gardens for you, the like of palms and grapevines. You have fruits of varying colours and appearance that grow within them, like figs, pomegranates and apples, of which you eat.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

20

وَشَجَرَةً تَخْرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيْنَآءَ تَنۢبُتُ بِٱلدُّهْنِ وَصِبْغٍ لِّلْـَٔاكِلِينَ

And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food [i.e., olives] for those who eat.

Wa shajaratan takhruju min Toori Sainaaa'a tambutu bidduhni wa sibghil lil aakileen

Word by word
وَشَجَرَةًۭ
washajaratan
And a tree
تَخْرُجُ
takhruju
(that) springs forth
مِن
min
from
طُورِ
ṭūri
Mount Sinai
سَيْنَآءَ
saynāa
Mount Sinai
تَنۢبُتُ
tanbutu
(which) produces
بِٱلدُّهْنِ
bil-duh'ni
oil
وَصِبْغٍۢ
waṣib'ghin
and a relish
لِّلْـَٔاكِلِينَ
lil'ākilīna
for those who eat
Interpretation

Through that water, I also created the olive tree for you, the origins of which come from the land of Mount Sinai. From its fruits, the oil is extracted which you use and consume.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

21

وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ لَعِبْرَةً ۖ نُّسْقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِى بُطُونِهَا وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَـٰفِعُ كَثِيرَةٌ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

And indeed, for you in livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from that which is in their bellies, and for you in them are numerous benefits, and from them you eat.

Wa inna lakum fil an'aami la'ibrah; nusqeekum mimmaa fee butoonihaa wa lakum feehaa manaafi'u kaseeratunw wa minhaa taakuloon

Word by word
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
لَكُمْ
lakum
for you
فِى
in
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
the cattle
لَعِبْرَةًۭ ۖ
laʿib'ratan
surely, (is) a lesson
نُّسْقِيكُم
nus'qīkum
We give you drink
مِّمَّا
mimmā
from what
فِى
(is) in
بُطُونِهَا
buṭūnihā
their bellies
وَلَكُمْ
walakum
and for you
فِيهَا
fīhā
in them
مَنَـٰفِعُ
manāfiʿu
(are) benefits
كَثِيرَةٌۭ
kathīratun
many
وَمِنْهَا
wamin'hā
and of them
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
you eat
Interpretation

O people! Indeed, you have a lesson to take from grazing livestock (camels, cows and sheep), in that you can draw conclusions from them in the power of Allah and His kindness to you. He quenches your thirst with pure, tasty milk from the bellies of these animals. You can also derive other benefits from them, like conveyance, wool, fur, bristles, together with being able to consume their meat.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

22

وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ

And upon them and on ships you are carried.

Wa 'alaihaa wa'alal fulki tuhmaloon

Word by word
وَعَلَيْهَا
waʿalayhā
And on them
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
and on
ٱلْفُلْكِ
l-ful'ki
[the] ships
تُحْمَلُونَ
tuḥ'malūna
you are carried
Interpretation

You are carried on the camels on land and on the ships at sea.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

23

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ فَقَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥٓ ۖ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"

Wa laqad arsalnaa Noohan ilaa qawmihee faqaala yaa qawmi'budul laaha maa lakum min ilahin ghairuhoo afalaa tattaqoon

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
We sent
نُوحًا
nūḥan
Nuh
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
قَوْمِهِۦ
qawmihi
his people
فَقَالَ
faqāla
and he said
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
O my people
ٱعْبُدُوا۟
uʿ'budū
Worship
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
مَا
not
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنْ
min
(is) any
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
god
غَيْرُهُۥٓ ۖ
ghayruhu
other than Him
أَفَلَا
afalā
Then will not
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
you fear
Interpretation

Indeed, I sent Noah (peace be upon him) to his people to call them towards Allah, so he said to them, “O my people! Worship Allah only; you do not have any true deity except Him, may He be glorified. Will you not be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refraining from His prohibitions?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

24

فَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ مَا هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَنزَلَ مَلَـٰٓئِكَةً مَّا سَمِعْنَا بِهَـٰذَا فِىٓ ءَابَآئِنَا ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

But the eminent among those who disbelieved from his people said, "This is not but a man like yourselves who wishes to take precedence over you; and if Allāh had willed [to send a messenger], He would have sent down angels. We have not heard of this among our forefathers.

Faqaalal mala'ul lazeena kafaroo min qawmihee maa haazaaa illaa basharum mislukum yureedu ai yatafaddala 'alaikum wa law shaaa'al laahu la anzala malaaa'ikatam maa sami'naa bihaazaa feee aabaaa'inal awwaleen

Word by word
فَقَالَ
faqāla
But said
ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟
l-mala-u
the chiefs
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(of) those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieved
مِن
min
among
قَوْمِهِۦ
qawmihi
his people
مَا
This is not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
This is not
إِلَّا
illā
but
بَشَرٌۭ
basharun
a man
مِّثْلُكُمْ
mith'lukum
like you
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
he wishes
أَن
an
to
يَتَفَضَّلَ
yatafaḍḍala
assert (his) superiority
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalaykum
over you
وَلَوْ
walaw
and if
شَآءَ
shāa
Allah had willed
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah had willed
لَأَنزَلَ
la-anzala
surely He (would have) sent down
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةًۭ
malāikatan
Angels
مَّا
Not
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
we heard
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
of this
فِىٓ
from
ءَابَآئِنَا
ābāinā
our forefathers
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
our forefathers
Interpretation

So the noblemen and leaders from his people who disbelieved in Allah said to their followers and the masses, “This man that claims to be a messenger is only a human like yourselves; he only desires leadership and rule over you. If Allah wished to send a messenger to you He would have done so by sending one from the angels, not from the humans. We have not heard anything like what he is claiming from our predecessors!”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

25

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌۢ بِهِۦ جِنَّةٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

He is not but a man possessed with madness, so wait concerning him for a time."

In huwa illaa rajulum bihee jinnatun fatarabbasoo bihee hattan heen

Word by word
إِنْ
in
Not
هُوَ
huwa
he
إِلَّا
illā
(is) but
رَجُلٌۢ
rajulun
a man
بِهِۦ
bihi
in him
جِنَّةٌۭ
jinnatun
(is) madness
فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟
fatarabbaṣū
so wait
بِهِۦ
bihi
concerning him
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
حِينٍۢ
ḥīnin
a time
Interpretation

He is only a man who is mad. He does not understand what he himself is saying. Wait and see when soon his true reality becomes apparent to the people.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

26

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ

[Noah] said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

Qaala Rabbin surnee bimaa kazzaboon

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
ٱنصُرْنِى
unṣur'nī
Help me
بِمَا
bimā
because
كَذَّبُونِ
kadhabūni
they deny me
Interpretation

Noah (peace be upon him) said, “O my Lord! Help me against them and pay them back for their rejection and defiance!”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

27

فَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ ٱصْنَعِ ٱلْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا وَوَحْيِنَا فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ ۙ فَٱسْلُكْ فِيهَا مِن كُلٍّ زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْقَوْلُ مِنْهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تُخَـٰطِبْنِى فِى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ ۖ إِنَّهُم مُّغْرَقُونَ

So We inspired to him, "Construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration, and when Our command comes and the oven overflows, put into it [i.e., the ship] from each [creature] two mates and your family, except him for whom the decree [of destruction] has proceeded. And do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are to be drowned.

Fa awhainaaa ilaihi anis na'il fulka bi a'yuninaa wa wahyinaa fa izaa jaaa'a amrunaa wa faarat tannooru fasluk feehaa min kullin zawjainis naini wa ahlaka illaa man sabaqa 'alaihil qawlu minhum wa laa tukhaat ibnee fil lazeena zalamooo innaahum mughraqoon

Word by word
فَأَوْحَيْنَآ
fa-awḥaynā
So We inspired
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to him
أَنِ
ani
That
ٱصْنَعِ
iṣ'naʿi
construct
ٱلْفُلْكَ
l-ful'ka
the ship
بِأَعْيُنِنَا
bi-aʿyuninā
under Our eyes
وَوَحْيِنَا
wawaḥyinā
and Our inspiration
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
then when
جَآءَ
jāa
comes
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
Our Command
وَفَارَ
wafāra
and gushes forth
ٱلتَّنُّورُ ۙ
l-tanūru
the oven
فَٱسْلُكْ
fa-us'luk
then put
فِيهَا
fīhā
into it
مِن
min
of
كُلٍّۢ
kullin
every (kind)
زَوْجَيْنِ
zawjayni
(of) mates
ٱثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
two
وَأَهْلَكَ
wa-ahlaka
and your family
إِلَّا
illā
except
مَن
man
those
سَبَقَ
sabaqa
(has) preceded
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
against whom
ٱلْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
the Word
مِنْهُمْ ۖ
min'hum
thereof
وَلَا
walā
And (do) not
تُخَـٰطِبْنِى
tukhāṭib'nī
address Me
فِى
concerning
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ظَلَمُوٓا۟ ۖ
ẓalamū
wronged
إِنَّهُم
innahum
indeed, they
مُّغْرَقُونَ
mugh'raqūna
(are) the ones to be drowned
Interpretation

So I revealed to him: Make a ship under My supervision and tutorage. Then, when My command to destroy them is issued and water gushes forth from the place where bread is baked, start taking a male and female from every living species onto the ship, so that they can procreate and not become extinct. Also take your family on board, except for those upon whom Allah’s decree of destruction has been passed i.e. your wife and son. Do not request Me to save and not destroy those who have wronged through disbelief; there is no doubt they shall be destroyed by drowning in the water of the flood.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

28

فَإِذَا ٱسْتَوَيْتَ أَنتَ وَمَن مَّعَكَ عَلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ فَقُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى نَجَّىٰنَا مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

And when you have boarded the ship, you and those with you, then say, 'Praise to Allāh who has saved us from the wrongdoing people.'

Fa izas tawaita ata wa mam ma'aka 'alal fulki faqulil hamdu lillaahil lazee najjaanaa minal qawmiz zalimeen

Word by word
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
And when
ٱسْتَوَيْتَ
is'tawayta
you (have) boarded
أَنتَ
anta
you
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
مَّعَكَ
maʿaka
(is) with you
عَلَى
ʿalā
[on]
ٱلْفُلْكِ
l-ful'ki
the ship
فَقُلِ
faquli
then say
ٱلْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
Praise
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(be) to Allah
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
Who
نَجَّىٰنَا
najjānā
(has) saved us
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
the people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoers
Interpretation

When you board the ship together with the believers achieving salvation, say: “All praise is for Allah Who saved us from the disbelieving people and destroyed them.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

29

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَنزِلْنِى مُنزَلًا مُّبَارَكًا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ

And say, 'My Lord, let me land at a blessed landing place, and You are the best to accommodate [us].'"

Wa qur Rabbi anzilnee munzalam mubaarakanw wa Anta khairul munzileen

Word by word
وَقُل
waqul
And say
رَّبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
أَنزِلْنِى
anzil'nī
cause me to land
مُنزَلًۭا
munzalan
(at) a landing place
مُّبَارَكًۭا
mubārakan
blessed
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
and You
خَيْرُ
khayru
(are) the Best
ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ
l-munzilīna
(of) those who cause to land.'
Interpretation

And say: “O my Lord! Cause me to disembark at a blessed place, for You are the best of those who cause to disembark.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

30

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ وَإِن كُنَّا لَمُبْتَلِينَ

Indeed in that are signs, and indeed, We are ever testing [Our servants].

Inna fee zaalika la Aayaatinw wa in kunnaa lamubtaleen

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِى
in
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ
laāyātin
surely (are) Signs
وَإِن
wa-in
and indeed
كُنَّا
kunnā
We are
لَمُبْتَلِينَ
lamub'talīna
surely testing
Interpretation

Indeed, in the aforementioned, i.e. saving Noah and the believers with him, and destroying the disbelievers, are great signs of My ability to help My messengers and destroy their rejecters. I had tested the people of Noah by sending him to them, so that the believers and disbelievers, the obedient and sinners become distinct.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

31

ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا ءَاخَرِينَ

Then We produced after them a generation of others.

Summaa anshaana mim ba'dihim qarnan aakhareen

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَنشَأْنَا
anshanā
We produced
مِنۢ
min
after them
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdihim
after them
قَرْنًا
qarnan
a generation
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
another
Interpretation

Thereafter, I created a different generation of people after destroying the people of Noah. They were the Ād, the people of Hud (peace be upon him).

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

32

فَأَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥٓ ۖ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

And We sent among them a messenger from themselves, [saying], "Worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"

Fa arsalnaa feehim Rasoolam minhum ani'budul laaha maa lakum min ilaahin ghairuhoo afalaa tattaqoon

Word by word
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsalnā
And We sent
فِيهِمْ
fīhim
among them
رَسُولًۭا
rasūlan
a Messenger
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
from themselves
أَنِ
ani
[that]
ٱعْبُدُوا۟
uʿ'budū
Worship
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
مَا
not
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنْ
min
(is) any
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
god
غَيْرُهُۥٓ ۖ
ghayruhu
other than Him
أَفَلَا
afalā
Then will not
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
you fear
Interpretation

I sent to them a messenger from amongst them: Hud, who would call them towards Allah. He said to them, “O my people! Worship Allah only; you do not have any true deity except Him, may He be glorified. Will you not be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refraining from His prohibitions?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

33

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَـٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا مَا هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ

And the eminent among his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter while We had given them luxury in the worldly life said, "This is not but a man like yourselves. He eats of that from which you eat and drinks of what you drink.

Wa qaalal mala-u min qawmihil lazeena kafaroo wa kazzaboo bi liqaaa'il Aakhirati wa atrafnaahum fil hayaatid dunyaa maa haazaaa illaa basharum mislukum yaakulu mimmaa taakuloona minhu wa yashrabu mimmaa tashraboon

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And said
ٱلْمَلَأُ
l-mala-u
the chiefs
مِن
min
of
قَوْمِهِ
qawmihi
his people
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieved
وَكَذَّبُوا۟
wakadhabū
and denied
بِلِقَآءِ
biliqāi
(the) meeting
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
(of) the Hereafter
وَأَتْرَفْنَـٰهُمْ
wa-atrafnāhum
while We had given them luxury
فِى
in
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
the life
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
مَا
Not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
(is) this
إِلَّا
illā
but
بَشَرٌۭ
basharun
a man
مِّثْلُكُمْ
mith'lukum
like you
يَأْكُلُ
yakulu
He eats
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
you eat
مِنْهُ
min'hu
[from it]
وَيَشْرَبُ
wayashrabu
and he drinks
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
تَشْرَبُونَ
tashrabūna
you drink
Interpretation

The noblemen and leaders from his people who disbelieved in Allah, rejected the Hereafter and the punishment and reward to be meted out in it, and were misled by the blessings I had granted them in the world, said to their followers and masses, “This is a human just like you are: he eats of the food you eat and drinks of the drinks you drink. He does not have any superiority over you such that he would be sent as a messenger to you!”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

34

وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُم بَشَرًا مِّثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ

And if you should obey a man like yourselves, indeed, you would then be losers.

Wa la'in at'atum basharam mislakum innakum izal lakhaasiroon

Word by word
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
And surely if
أَطَعْتُم
aṭaʿtum
you obey
بَشَرًۭا
basharan
a man
مِّثْلَكُمْ
mith'lakum
like you
إِنَّكُمْ
innakum
indeed, you
إِذًۭا
idhan
then
لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ
lakhāsirūna
surely (will be) losers
Interpretation

“And if you were to follow a human just like you, you would indeed have been deceived into leaving aside your deities and following one who has no virtue over you.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

35

أَيَعِدُكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ إِذَا مِتُّمْ وَكُنتُمْ تُرَابًا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَنَّكُم مُّخْرَجُونَ

Does he promise you that when you have died and become dust and bones that you will be brought forth [once more]?

A-Ya'idukum annakum izaa mittum wa kuntum turaabanw wa izaaman annakum mukhrajoon

Word by word
أَيَعِدُكُمْ
ayaʿidukum
Does he promise you
أَنَّكُمْ
annakum
that you
إِذَا
idhā
when
مِتُّمْ
mittum
you are dead
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
and you become
تُرَابًۭا
turāban
dust
وَعِظَـٰمًا
waʿiẓāman
and bones
أَنَّكُم
annakum
that you
مُّخْرَجُونَ
mukh'rajūna
(will be) brought forth
Interpretation

“Does this man who claims to be a messenger promise you that when you die and become dust and decomposed bones, that you shall leave your graves alive? Is this even conceivable?!”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

36

۞ هَيْهَاتَ هَيْهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ

How far, how far, is that which you are promised.

Haihaata haihaata limaa too'adoon

Word by word
۞ هَيْهَاتَ
hayhāta
Far-(fetched)
هَيْهَاتَ
hayhāta
far-(fetched)
لِمَا
limā
is what
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadūna
you are promised
Interpretation

The promise you are being given in being taken out of your graves alive after you have died and turned into dust and decomposed bones, is very far from reality.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

37

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ

It [i.e., life] is not but our worldly life - we die and live, but we will not be resurrected.

In hiya illaa hayaatunad dunyaa namootu wa nahyaa wa maa nahnu bimab'ooseen

Word by word
إِنْ
in
Not
هِىَ
hiya
it
إِلَّا
illā
(is) but
حَيَاتُنَا
ḥayātunā
our life
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
نَمُوتُ
namūtu
we die
وَنَحْيَا
wanaḥyā
and we live
وَمَا
wamā
and not
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
we
بِمَبْعُوثِينَ
bimabʿūthīna
(will be) resurrected
Interpretation

The only life is the life of this world, not the afterlife. The living from among us die and are not revived, whilst others are born and live. We are not going to be taken out after we have died, to be taken to account on the Day of Judgment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

38

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا وَمَا نَحْنُ لَهُۥ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

He is not but a man who has invented a lie about Allāh, and we will not believe him."

In huwa illaa rajulunif taraa 'alal laahi kazibanw wa maa nahnuu lahoo bimu'mineen

Word by word
إِنْ
in
Not
هُوَ
huwa
(is) he
إِلَّا
illā
but
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
a man
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
who (has) invented
عَلَى
ʿalā
about
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًۭا
kadhiban
a lie
وَمَا
wamā
and not
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
we
لَهُۥ
lahu
(in) him
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
bimu'minīna
(are) believers
Interpretation

Hud, who claims he is a messenger, has only fabricated a lie unto Allah by this claim of his; we are not going to believe him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

39

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ

He said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

Qaala Rabbin surnee bimaa kazzaboon

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
ٱنصُرْنِى
unṣur'nī
Help me
بِمَا
bimā
because
كَذَّبُونِ
kadhabūni
they deny me
Interpretation

Hud said, “O my Lord! Help me against them and pay them back for their rejection and defiance!”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

40

قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ لَّيُصْبِحُنَّ نَـٰدِمِينَ

[Allāh] said, "After a little, they will surely become regretful."

Qaala 'ammaa qaleelil la yusbihunna naadimeen

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
عَمَّا
ʿammā
After a little while
قَلِيلٍۢ
qalīlin
After a little while
لَّيُصْبِحُنَّ
layuṣ'biḥunna
surely they will become
نَـٰدِمِينَ
nādimīna
regretful
Interpretation

Allah responded to him, saying, “Very soon, these people who have rejected the message you have brought to them will regret their rejection.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

41

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ غُثَآءً ۚ فَبُعْدًا لِّلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

So the shriek seized them in truth, and We made them as [plant] stubble. Then away with the wrongdoing people.

Fa akhazat humus saihatu bilhaqqi faja'alnaahum ghusaaa'aa; fabu;dal lilqaw miz zaalimeen

Word by word
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhathumu
So seized them
ٱلصَّيْحَةُ
l-ṣayḥatu
the awful cry
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
in truth
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
fajaʿalnāhum
and We made them
غُثَآءًۭ ۚ
ghuthāan
(as) rubbish of dead leaves
فَبُعْدًۭا
fabuʿ'dan
So away
لِّلْقَوْمِ
lil'qawmi
with the people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoers
Interpretation

So a severe scream, accompanied by a severe wind, took them by surprise, due to their deserving the punishment owing to their stubbornness. I destroyed them, leaving them like the froth of the flood. Woe be to the transgressing nation!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

42

ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَ

Then We produced after them other generations.

Summa anshaanaa mim ba'dihim quroonan aakhareen

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَنشَأْنَا
anshanā
We produced
مِنۢ
min
after them
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdihim
after them
قُرُونًا
qurūnan
a generation
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
another
Interpretation

Then, after destroying them, I created other peoples and nations, like the nation of Lot, Shu‘ayb and Jonah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

43

مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ

No nation will precede its time [of termination], nor will they remain [thereafter].

Maa tasbiqu min ummatin ajalahaa wa maa yastaakhiroon

Word by word
مَا
Not
تَسْبِقُ
tasbiqu
can precede
مِنْ
min
any
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
nation
أَجَلَهَا
ajalahā
its term
وَمَا
wamā
and not
يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
yastakhirūna
they (can) delay (it)
Interpretation

None of these rejecting nations will precede the time fixed for their destruction, nor will they be delayed from it, regardless of whatever means they have at their disposal.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

44

ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَا ۖ كُلَّ مَا جَآءَ أُمَّةً رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ ۚ فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُم بَعْضًا وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ ۚ فَبُعْدًا لِّقَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation its messenger, they denied him, so We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them narrations. So away with a people who do not believe.

Summa arsalnaa Rusulanaa tatraa kulla maa jaaa'a ummatar Rasooluhaa kazzabooh; fa atba'naa ba'dahum ba'danw wa ja'alnaahum ahaadees; fabu'dal liqawmil laa yu'minoon

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
We sent
رُسُلَنَا
rusulanā
Our Messengers
تَتْرَا ۖ
tatrā
(in) succession
كُلَّ
kulla
Every time
مَا
Every time
جَآءَ
jāa
came
أُمَّةًۭ
ummatan
(to) a nation
رَّسُولُهَا
rasūluhā
its Messenger
كَذَّبُوهُ ۚ
kadhabūhu
they denied him
فَأَتْبَعْنَا
fa-atbaʿnā
so We made (them) follow
بَعْضَهُم
baʿḍahum
some of them
بَعْضًۭا
baʿḍan
others
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
wajaʿalnāhum
and We made them
أَحَادِيثَ ۚ
aḥādītha
narrations
فَبُعْدًۭا
fabuʿ'dan
So away
لِّقَوْمٍۢ
liqawmin
with a people
لَّا
not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
they believe
Interpretation

I then sent My messengers in succession, one after the other. Each time the Messenger came to his nation he was sent to they rejected him, so I successively destroyed them, leaving nothing except for the tales of people regarding them. So destruction be to the nation that does not believe in the message brought to it by a messenger sent to it!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

45

ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَأَخَاهُ هَـٰرُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا وَسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ

Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron with Our signs and a clear authority

Summa arsalnaa Moosaa wa akhaahu Haaroona bi Aayaatinaa wa sultaanim mubeen

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
We sent
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
Musa
وَأَخَاهُ
wa-akhāhu
and his brother
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
Harun
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
with Our Signs
وَسُلْطَـٰنٍۢ
wasul'ṭānin
and an authority
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
clear
Interpretation

I then sent Moses and his brother Aaron with nine of My signs: the Staff, the Hand, locusts, lice, frogs, blood, floods, drought and shortage of produce, and with clear proof.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

46

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا عَالِينَ

To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were arrogant and were a haughty people.

Ilaa Fir'awna wa mala'ihee fastakbaroo wa kaanoo qawman 'aaleem

Word by word
إِلَىٰ
ilā
To
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
Firaun
وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ
wamala-ihi
and his chiefs
فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟
fa-is'takbarū
but they behaved arrogantly
وَكَانُوا۟
wakānū
and they were
قَوْمًا
qawman
a people
عَالِينَ
ʿālīna
haughty
Interpretation

I sent them both to Pharaoh and the noblemen of his people, but they displayed arrogance and did not submit to believing in them. They were a people who imposed themselves upon people by subduing and oppressing them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

47

فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَنُؤْمِنُ لِبَشَرَيْنِ مِثْلِنَا وَقَوْمُهُمَا لَنَا عَـٰبِدُونَ

They said, "Should we believe two men like ourselves while their people are for us in servitude?"

Faqaaloo annu'minu libasharaini mislinaa wa qawmuhumaa lanaa 'aabidoon

Word by word
فَقَالُوٓا۟
faqālū
Then they said
أَنُؤْمِنُ
anu'minu
Shall we believe
لِبَشَرَيْنِ
libasharayni
(in) two men
مِثْلِنَا
mith'linā
like ourselves
وَقَوْمُهُمَا
waqawmuhumā
while their people
لَنَا
lanā
for us
عَـٰبِدُونَ
ʿābidūna
(are) slaves
Interpretation

So they said, “Should we believe two humans like us, who have no superiority over us and their tribe (the Israelites) are submissive and obedient to us?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

48

فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُهْلَكِينَ

So they denied them and were of those destroyed.

Fakazzaboohumaa fakaanoo minal mmuhlakeen

Word by word
فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا
fakadhabūhumā
So they denied them
فَكَانُوا۟
fakānū
and they became
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلْمُهْلَكِينَ
l-muh'lakīna
those who were destroyed
Interpretation

So they rejected whatever message they brought to them from Allah. And because of their rejection, they were destroyed by drowning.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

49

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture that perhaps they would be guided.

Wa laqad aatainaa Moosal Kitaaba la'allahum yahtadoon

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
We gave
مُوسَى
mūsā
Musa
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
the Scripture
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿallahum
so that they may
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
be guided
Interpretation

Verily, I gave Moses the Torah in the hope that his people would be guided to the truth through it and implement its teachings.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

50

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥٓ ءَايَةً وَءَاوَيْنَـٰهُمَآ إِلَىٰ رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ

And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign and sheltered them within a high ground having level [areas] and flowing water.

Wa ja'alnab na Maryama wa ummahooo aayatannw wa aawainaahumaaa ilaa rabwatin zaati qaraarinw wa ma'een

Word by word
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
And We made
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
(the) son
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
وَأُمَّهُۥٓ
wa-ummahu
and his mother
ءَايَةًۭ
āyatan
a Sign
وَءَاوَيْنَـٰهُمَآ
waāwaynāhumā
and We sheltered them
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
رَبْوَةٍۢ
rabwatin
a high ground
ذَاتِ
dhāti
of tranquility
قَرَارٍۢ
qarārin
of tranquility
وَمَعِينٍۢ
wamaʿīnin
and water springs
Interpretation

I also made Jesus and his mother Mary signs indicating My capability; she conceived him without a father. I granted them shelter in an elevated place on earth, an even, habitable place which had fresh flowing water.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

51

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرُّسُلُ كُلُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَـٰلِحًا ۖ إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ

[Allāh said], "O messengers, eat from the good foods and work righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Knowing.

Yaaa aiyuhar Rusulu kuloo minat taiyibaati wa'maloo saalihan innee bimaa ta'maloona 'Aleem

Word by word
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O Messengers
ٱلرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
O Messengers
كُلُوا۟
kulū
Eat
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
l-ṭayibāti
the good things
وَٱعْمَلُوا۟
wa-iʿ'malū
and do
صَـٰلِحًا ۖ
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
إِنِّى
innī
Indeed, I Am
بِمَا
bimā
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
you do
عَلِيمٌۭ
ʿalīmun
All-Knower
Interpretation

O Messengers! Eat from the appealing food that I have made lawful for you, and perform good deeds in accordance to the laws of Allah. Indeed, I am ever aware of every action of yours; none of your actions are hidden from Me.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

52

وَإِنَّ هَـٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمْ فَٱتَّقُونِ

And indeed this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so fear Me."

Wa inna haaziheee ummatukum ummatanw waahidatanw wa Ana Rabbukum fattaqoon

Word by word
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ
hādhihi
this
أُمَّتُكُمْ
ummatukum
your religion
أُمَّةًۭ
ummatan
(is) religion
وَٰحِدَةًۭ
wāḥidatan
one
وَأَنَا۠
wa-anā
And I Am
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
your Lord
فَٱتَّقُونِ
fa-ittaqūni
so fear Me
Interpretation

O Messengers! Indeed, your creed is one creed: it is Islam. And I am your Lord, you do not have a Lord other than Me, so be mindful of Me by fulfilling My commands and refraining from My prohibitions.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

53

فَتَقَطَّعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍۭ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ

But they [i.e., the people] divided their religion among them into portions [i.e., sects] - each faction, in what it has, rejoicing.

Fataqatta'ooo amrahum bainahum zuburaa; kullu hizbim bimaa ladaihim farihoon

Word by word
فَتَقَطَّعُوٓا۟
fataqaṭṭaʿū
But they cut off
أَمْرَهُم
amrahum
their affair (of unity)
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
between them
زُبُرًۭا ۖ
zuburan
(into) sects
كُلُّ
kullu
each
حِزْبٍۭ
ḥiz'bin
faction
بِمَا
bimā
in what
لَدَيْهِمْ
ladayhim
they have
فَرِحُونَ
fariḥūna
rejoicing
Interpretation

After they passed away, their followers were divided in religion and became sects and groups, with each group conceited in believing that whatever it believed in was the true acceptable religion according to Allah, disregarding the views of anyone else.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

54

فَذَرْهُمْ فِى غَمْرَتِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

So leave them in their confusion for a time.

Fazarhum fee ghamratihim hattaa heen

Word by word
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadharhum
So leave them
فِى
in
غَمْرَتِهِمْ
ghamratihim
their confusion
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
a time
Interpretation

O Messenger! Leave them in the ignorance and confusion they are in, until the punishment descends upon them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

55

أَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُم بِهِۦ مِن مَّالٍ وَبَنِينَ

Do they think that what We extend to them of wealth and children

A-yahsaboona annnamaa numiduhum bihee mimmaalinw wa baneen

Word by word
أَيَحْسَبُونَ
ayaḥsabūna
Do they think
أَنَّمَا
annamā
that what
نُمِدُّهُم
numidduhum
We extend to them
بِهِۦ
bihi
[with it]
مِن
min
of
مَّالٍۢ
mālin
wealth
وَبَنِينَ
wabanīna
and children
Interpretation

Do these self-conceited groups think that whatever wealth and offspring we bestow them with in the world, is a prelude of good they deserve? It is not as they think; I am only giving it to them as respite, gradually leading them into destruction, but they do not realise it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

56

نُسَارِعُ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ بَل لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ

Is [because] We hasten for them good things? Rather, they do not perceive.

Nusaari'u lahum fil khairaat; bal laa yash'uroon

Word by word
نُسَارِعُ
nusāriʿu
We hasten
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
فِى
in
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ
l-khayrāti
the good
بَل
bal
Nay
لَّا
not
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
they perceive
Interpretation

Do these self-conceited groups think that whatever wealth and offspring we bestow them with in the world, is a prelude of good they deserve? It is not as they think; I am only giving it to them as respite, gradually leading them into destruction, but they do not realise it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

57

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ

Indeed, they who are apprehensive from fear of their Lord

Innal lazeena hum min khashyati Rabbihim mushfiqoon

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
هُم
hum
[they]
مِّنْ
min
from
خَشْيَةِ
khashyati
(the) fear
رَبِّهِم
rabbihim
(of) their Lord
مُّشْفِقُونَ
mush'fiqūna
(are) cautious
Interpretation

Indeed, those who, despite their belief and good, are fearful of their Lord.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

58

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِـَٔايَـٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ

And they who believe in the signs of their Lord

Wallazeena hum bi Aayaati Rabbihim yu'minoon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those
هُم
hum
[they]
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
in (the) Signs
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
(of) their Lord
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
believe
Interpretation

And those who believe in the universal and religious signs of their Lord.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

59

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِرَبِّهِمْ لَا يُشْرِكُونَ

And they who do not associate anything with their Lord

Wallazeena hum bi Rabbihim laa yushrikoon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those
هُم
hum
[they]
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbihim
with their Lord
لَا
(do) not
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
associate partners
Interpretation

And those who proclaim the oneness of their Lord, without ascribing anything to Him as partner.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

60

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَآ ءَاتَوا۟ وَّقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ رَٰجِعُونَ

And they who give what they give while their hearts are fearful because they will be returning to their Lord -

Wallazeena yu'toona maaa aataw wa quloobuhum wajilatun annahum ilaa Rabbihim raaji'oon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
يُؤْتُونَ
yu'tūna
give
مَآ
what
ءَاتَوا۟
ātaw
they give
وَّقُلُوبُهُمْ
waqulūbuhum
while their hearts
وَجِلَةٌ
wajilatun
(are) fearful
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
because they
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
their Lord
رَٰجِعُونَ
rājiʿūna
(will) return
Interpretation

Those who strive in doing righteous deeds and draw closer to Allah through them, whilst fearing that He may not accept their spending in His path, or good deeds when they return to Him on the Day of Judgment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

61

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يُسَـٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ وَهُمْ لَهَا سَـٰبِقُونَ

It is those who hasten to good deeds, and they outstrip [others] therein.

Ulaaa'ika yusaari'oona fil khairaati wa hum lahaa saabiqoon

Word by word
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
(It is) those
يُسَـٰرِعُونَ
yusāriʿūna
who hasten
فِى
in
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ
l-khayrāti
the good (deeds)
وَهُمْ
wahum
and they
لَهَا
lahā
in them
سَـٰبِقُونَ
sābiqūna
(are) foremost
Interpretation

Those possessing these lofty characteristics hasten towards good deeds, and beat others in performing them. That is why they surpass everyone else.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

62

وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۖ وَلَدَيْنَا كِتَـٰبٌ يَنطِقُ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

And We charge no soul except [with that within] its capacity, and with Us is a record which speaks with truth; and they will not be wronged.

Wa laa nukallifu nafsan illaa wus'ahaa wa ladainaa kitaabuny yantiqu bilhaqqi w ahum la yuzlamoon

Word by word
وَلَا
walā
And not
نُكَلِّفُ
nukallifu
We burden
نَفْسًا
nafsan
any soul
إِلَّا
illā
except
وُسْعَهَا ۖ
wus'ʿahā
(to) its capacity
وَلَدَيْنَا
waladaynā
and with Us
كِتَـٰبٌۭ
kitābun
(is) a Record
يَنطِقُ
yanṭiqu
(which) speaks
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
with the truth
وَهُمْ
wahum
and they
لَا
(will) not
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
be wronged
Interpretation

I do not burden any soul except with whatever actions are within its capability. I have a book in which I have recorded all the deeds of every doer; it shows the undisputable truth. The people will not be wronged by having their good deeds decreased or evil deeds increased.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

63

بَلْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍ مِّنْ هَـٰذَا وَلَهُمْ أَعْمَـٰلٌ مِّن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ هُمْ لَهَا عَـٰمِلُونَ

But their hearts are covered with confusion over this, and they have [evil] deeds besides that [i.e., disbelief] which they are doing,

Bal quloobuhum fee ghamratim min haazaa wa lahum a'maalum min dooni zaalika hum lahaa 'aamiloon

Word by word
بَلْ
bal
Nay
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbuhum
their hearts
فِى
(are) in
غَمْرَةٍۢ
ghamratin
confusion
مِّنْ
min
over
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
وَلَهُمْ
walahum
and for them
أَعْمَـٰلٌۭ
aʿmālun
(are) deeds
مِّن
min
besides
دُونِ
dūni
besides
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
هُمْ
hum
they
لَهَا
lahā
for it
عَـٰمِلُونَ
ʿāmilūna
(are) doers
Interpretation

Rather, the hearts of the disbelievers are neglectful of this book that contains the truth, and of the book that was revealed to them. They also commit evil actions other than the disbelief that they are insistent on.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

64

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذْنَا مُتْرَفِيهِم بِٱلْعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمْ يَجْـَٔرُونَ

Until when We seize their affluent ones with punishment, at once they are crying [to Allāh] for help.

Hattaaa izaaa akhznaa mutrafeehim bil'azaabi izaa hum yaj'aroon

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَآ
idhā
when
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhnā
We seize
مُتْرَفِيهِم
mut'rafīhim
their affluent ones
بِٱلْعَذَابِ
bil-ʿadhābi
with the punishment
إِذَا
idhā
behold
هُمْ
hum
They
يَجْـَٔرُونَ
yajarūna
cry for help
Interpretation

Until when I punish those among them who lived in luxury in the world with the punishment on the Day of Judgment, they shall raise their voices calling out for help.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

65

لَا تَجْـَٔرُوا۟ ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ إِنَّكُم مِّنَّا لَا تُنصَرُونَ

Do not cry out today. Indeed, by Us you will not be helped.

Laa taj'arul yawma innakum minnaa laa tunsaroon

Word by word
لَا
(Do) not
تَجْـَٔرُوا۟
tajarū
cry for help
ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ
l-yawma
today
إِنَّكُم
innakum
Indeed, you
مِّنَّا
minnā
from Us
لَا
not
تُنصَرُونَ
tunṣarūna
will be helped
Interpretation

It will be said to them, depriving them of all hope in the mercy of Allah, “Do not scream and do not call for help today! There is no helper for you today who can help you against the punishment of Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

66

قَدْ كَانَتْ ءَايَـٰتِى تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَكُنتُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَـٰبِكُمْ تَنكِصُونَ

My verses had already been recited to you, but you were turning back on your heels.

Qad kaanat Aayaatee tutlaa 'alaikum fakuntum 'alaaa a'qaabikum tankisoon

Word by word
قَدْ
qad
Verily
كَانَتْ
kānat
were
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyātī
My Verses
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
recited
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalaykum
to you
فَكُنتُمْ
fakuntum
but you used
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
(to) on
أَعْقَـٰبِكُمْ
aʿqābikum
your heels
تَنكِصُونَ
tankiṣūna
turn back
Interpretation

Verily, the verses of Allah would be recited to you in the world, but you would turn away from them when you heard them, in hatred for them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

67

مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ بِهِۦ سَـٰمِرًا تَهْجُرُونَ

In arrogance regarding it, conversing by night, speaking evil.

Mustakbireena bihee saamiran tahjuroon

Word by word
مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ
mus'takbirīna
(Being) arrogant
بِهِۦ
bihi
about it
سَـٰمِرًۭا
sāmiran
conversing by night
تَهْجُرُونَ
tahjurūna
speaking evil
Interpretation

You did that displaying arrogance over the people, because you thought you were the people of the sanctuary while you were not; the true people of the sanctuary are the Mindful. You also talked ill of it by night and would not deem it sacred.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

68

أَفَلَمْ يَدَّبَّرُوا۟ ٱلْقَوْلَ أَمْ جَآءَهُم مَّا لَمْ يَأْتِ ءَابَآءَهُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

Then have they not reflected over the word [i.e., the Qur’ān], or has there come to them that which had not come to their forefathers?

Afalam yaddabbarrul qawla am jaaa'ahum maa lam yaati aabaaa'ahumul awwaleen

Word by word
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
Then, do not
يَدَّبَّرُوا۟
yaddabbarū
they ponder
ٱلْقَوْلَ
l-qawla
the Word
أَمْ
am
or
جَآءَهُم
jāahum
has come to them
مَّا
what
لَمْ
lam
not
يَأْتِ
yati
(had) come
ءَابَآءَهُمُ
ābāahumu
(to) their forefathers
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
(to) their forefathers
Interpretation

Will these idolaters not ponder over the Qur’ān Allah has revealed, bring faith in it and implement its teachings? Or is it that something has come to them which did not come to their predecessors, so they turned away from it and rejected it?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

69

أَمْ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا۟ رَسُولَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَهُۥ مُنكِرُونَ

Or did they not know their Messenger, so they are toward him disacknowledging?

Am lam ya'rifoo Rasoolahum fahum lahoo munkiroon

Word by word
أَمْ
am
Or
لَمْ
lam
(do) not
يَعْرِفُوا۟
yaʿrifū
they recognize
رَسُولَهُمْ
rasūlahum
their Messenger
فَهُمْ
fahum
so they
لَهُۥ
lahu
(are) rejecting him
مُنكِرُونَ
munkirūna
(are) rejecting him
Interpretation

Or is it that they do not recognise Muhammad peace be upon him whom Allah has sent to them, and so they reject him? Verily, they recognise him, his truthfulness and his honesty.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

70

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ بِهِۦ جِنَّةٌۢ ۚ بَلْ جَآءَهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَـٰرِهُونَ

Or do they say, "In him is madness"? Rather, he brought them the truth, but most of them, to the truth, are averse.

Am yaqooloona bihee jinnnah; bal jaaa'ahum bilhaqqi wa aksaruhum lil haqqi kaarihoon

Word by word
أَمْ
am
Or
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
they say
بِهِۦ
bihi
In him
جِنَّةٌۢ ۚ
jinnatun
(is) madness
بَلْ
bal
Nay
جَآءَهُم
jāahum
he brought them
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
the truth
وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ
wa-aktharuhum
but most of them
لِلْحَقِّ
lil'ḥaqqi
to the truth
كَـٰرِهُونَ
kārihūna
(are) averse
Interpretation

Rather, do they say, “He is insane!”? Surely, they have lied. Rather, the truth has come to them, undisputably from Allah. The majority of them dislike the truth, hating it due to the jealousy within themselves and fanaticism over their falsehood.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

71

وَلَوِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلْحَقُّ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ لَفَسَدَتِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ ۚ بَلْ أَتَيْنَـٰهُم بِذِكْرِهِمْ فَهُمْ عَن ذِكْرِهِم مُّعْرِضُونَ

But if the Truth [i.e., Allāh] had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message, but they, from their message, are turning away.

Wa lawit taba'al haqqu ahwaaa'ahum lafasadatis samaawaatu wal ardu wa man feehinnn; bal atainaahum bizikrihim fahum 'an zikrihim mu'ridon

Word by word
وَلَوِ
walawi
But if
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
(had) followed
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
the truth
أَهْوَآءَهُمْ
ahwāahum
their desires
لَفَسَدَتِ
lafasadati
surely (would) have been corrupted
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
l-samāwātu
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
wal-arḍu
and the earth
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
فِيهِنَّ ۚ
fīhinna
(is) therein
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَتَيْنَـٰهُم
ataynāhum
We have brought them
بِذِكْرِهِمْ
bidhik'rihim
their reminder
فَهُمْ
fahum
but they
عَن
ʿan
from
ذِكْرِهِم
dhik'rihim
their reminder
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
(are) turning away
Interpretation

If Allah was to have let matters run and arrange them in accordance to their desires, the heavens, earth and all their inhabitants would fall into ruin due to their ignorance of the outcome of matters, and their inability to differentiate between good and bad plans.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

72

أَمْ تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ خَرْجًا فَخَرَاجُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ

Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask them for payment? But the reward of your Lord is best, and He is the best of providers.

Am tas'aluhum kharjan fakharaaju Rabbika khairunw wa Huwa khairur raaziqeen

Word by word
أَمْ
am
Or
تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ
tasaluhum
you ask them
خَرْجًۭا
kharjan
(for) a payment
فَخَرَاجُ
fakharāju
But the payment
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
خَيْرٌۭ ۖ
khayrun
(is) best
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
خَيْرُ
khayru
(is) the Best
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
l-rāziqīna
(of) the Providers
Interpretation

O Messenger! Have you asked for a fee from these people for what you brought to them, which has made them reject your call? You have not done as such; the reward of your Lord is far better than the reward any of these people can give. He, may He be glorified, is the best of providers.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

73

وَإِنَّكَ لَتَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

And indeed, you invite them to a straight path.

Wa innaka latad'oohum ilaa Siraatim Mustaqeem

Word by word
وَإِنَّكَ
wa-innaka
And indeed, you
لَتَدْعُوهُمْ
latadʿūhum
certainly call them
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
صِرَٰطٍۢ
ṣirāṭin
(the) Path
مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ
mus'taqīmin
Straight
Interpretation

O Messenger! Indeed, you call these people and others towards a straight path which has no deviation: it is the path of Islam.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

74

وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ عَنِ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ لَنَـٰكِبُونَ

But indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter are deviating from the path.

Wa innnal lazeena laa yu'minoona bil Aakhirati 'anis siraati lanaakiboon

Word by word
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
believe
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
عَنِ
ʿani
from
ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
l-ṣirāṭi
the path
لَنَـٰكِبُونَ
lanākibūna
surely (are) deviating
Interpretation

And indeed those who do not believe in the Hearafter; accountability, punishment and reward, incline towards other paths which lead to the hellfire.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

75

۞ وَلَوْ رَحِمْنَـٰهُمْ وَكَشَفْنَا مَا بِهِم مِّن ضُرٍّ لَّلَجُّوا۟ فِى طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

And even if We gave them mercy and removed what was upon them of affliction, they would persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.

Wa law rahimnaahum wa kashafnaa maa bihim min durril lalajjoo fee tughyaanihim ya'mahoon

Word by word
۞ وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
رَحِمْنَـٰهُمْ
raḥim'nāhum
We had mercy on them
وَكَشَفْنَا
wakashafnā
and We removed
مَا
what
بِهِم
bihim
(was) on them
مِّن
min
of
ضُرٍّۢ
ḍurrin
(the) hardship
لَّلَجُّوا۟
lalajjū
surely they would persist
فِى
in
طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ
ṭugh'yānihim
their transgression
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahūna
wandering blindly
Interpretation

If I were to have mercy on them and lift their famine and hunger, they would continue being misguided from the truth, being confused and stumbling.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

76

وَلَقَدْ أَخَذْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْعَذَابِ فَمَا ٱسْتَكَانُوا۟ لِرَبِّهِمْ وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ

And We had gripped them with suffering [as a warning], but they did not yield to their Lord, nor did they humbly supplicate, [and will continue thus]

Wa laqad akhaznaahum bil'azaabi famastakaanoo li Rabbihim wa maa yatadarra'oon

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
أَخَذْنَـٰهُم
akhadhnāhum
We seized them
بِٱلْعَذَابِ
bil-ʿadhābi
with the punishment
فَمَا
famā
but not
ٱسْتَكَانُوا۟
is'takānū
they submit
لِرَبِّهِمْ
lirabbihim
to their Lord
وَمَا
wamā
and not
يَتَضَرَّعُونَ
yataḍarraʿūna
they supplicate humbly
Interpretation

I tested them through different afflictions, but neither did they humble before their Lord or submit to Him nor did they pray to Him submissively so that He lifts the afflictions from them when they befall.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

77

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا ذَا عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ إِذَا هُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

Until when We have opened before them a door of severe punishment, immediately they will be therein in despair.

Hattaaa izaa fatahnaa 'alaihim baaban zaa 'azaabin shadeedin izaa hum feehi mublisoon

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
فَتَحْنَا
fataḥnā
We opened
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
for them
بَابًۭا
bāban
a gate
ذَا
dhā
of a punishment
عَذَابٍۢ
ʿadhābin
of a punishment
شَدِيدٍ
shadīdin
severe
إِذَا
idhā
behold
هُمْ
hum
They
فِيهِ
fīhi
in it
مُبْلِسُونَ
mub'lisūna
(will be in) despair
Interpretation

Until when I opened a door of severe punishment on them, they became hopeless of every ease and good.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

78

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنشَأَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ وَٱلْأَفْـِٔدَةَ ۚ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

And it is He who produced for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]; little are you grateful.

Wa Huwal lazeee ansha a-lakumus sam'a wal absaara wal af'idah; qaleelam maa tashkuroon

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
(is) the One Who
أَنشَأَ
ansha-a
produced
لَكُمُ
lakumu
for you
ٱلسَّمْعَ
l-samʿa
the hearing
وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ
wal-abṣāra
and the sight
وَٱلْأَفْـِٔدَةَ ۚ
wal-afidata
and the feeling
قَلِيلًۭا
qalīlan
little
مَّا
(is) what
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
you give thanks
Interpretation

O deniers of the resurrection, Allah is the One Who created for you hearing to listen with, vision to see with, and hearts to ponder with, but despite that, you do not thank Him for these favours except a little.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

79

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى ذَرَأَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

And it is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered.

Wa Huwal lazee zara akum fil ardi wa ilaihi tuhsharoon

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(is) the One Who
ذَرَأَكُمْ
dhara-akum
multiplied you
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilayhi
and to Him
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'sharūna
you will be gathered
Interpretation

O people, it is He Who created you on earth, and to Him alone you will be raised for reckoning and reward on the Day of Judgment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

80

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ وَلَهُ ٱخْتِلَـٰفُ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

And it is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of the night and the day. Then will you not reason?

Wa Huwal lazee yuhyee wa yumeetu wa lahukh tilaaful laili wannahaar; afalaa ta'qiloon

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(is) the One Who
يُحْىِۦ
yuḥ'yī
gives life
وَيُمِيتُ
wayumītu
and causes death
وَلَهُ
walahu
and for Him
ٱخْتِلَـٰفُ
ikh'tilāfu
(is the) alternation
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
(of) the night
وَٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ
wal-nahāri
and the day
أَفَلَا
afalā
Then will not
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
you reason
Interpretation

And it is He alone Who gives life; there is nobody who gives life besides Him. And it is He alone Who gives death; there is nobody who gives death besides Him. To Him alone belongs fixing the difference of night and day, in terms of darkness and light, and length and shortness. Do you not understand His power and His being alone in creating and managing?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

81

بَلْ قَالُوا۟ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ

Rather, they say like what the former peoples said.

Bal qaaloo misla maa qaalal awwaloon

Word by word
بَلْ
bal
Nay
قَالُوا۟
qālū
they say
مِثْلَ
mith'la
(the) like
مَا
(of) what
قَالَ
qāla
said
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
l-awalūna
the former (people)
Interpretation

But they said what their forefathers and predecessors in disbelief said.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

82

قَالُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

They said, "When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

Qaalooo 'a-izaa mitnaa wa kunnaa turaabanw wa 'izaaman 'a-innaa lamab 'oosoon

Word by word
قَالُوٓا۟
qālū
They said
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
What! When
مِتْنَا
mit'nā
we are dead
وَكُنَّا
wakunnā
and become
تُرَابًۭا
turāban
dust
وَعِظَـٰمًا
waʿiẓāman
and bones
أَءِنَّا
a-innā
would we
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
lamabʿūthūna
surely be resurrected
Interpretation

They said, unbelievingly and denyingly: “When we die and turn into dust and decomposed bones, will we be raised alive to be reckoned?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

83

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا هَـٰذَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَـٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before; this is not but legends of the former peoples."

Laqad wu'idnaa nahnu wa aabaaa'unaa haazaa min qablu in haazaaa illaaa asaateerul awwaleen

Word by word
لَقَدْ
laqad
Verily
وُعِدْنَا
wuʿid'nā
we have been promised
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
[we]
وَءَابَآؤُنَا
waābāunā
and our forefathers
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
إِنْ
in
not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
(is) this
إِلَّآ
illā
but
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
(the) tales
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
(of) the former (people)
Interpretation

We were promised this, i.e. resurrection after death, and so were our predecessors promised this before, but we did not see this promise fulfilled. These are only the false tales and lies of the previous people”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

84

قُل لِّمَنِ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "To whom belongs the earth and whoever is in it, if you should know?"

Qul limanil ardu wa man feehaaa in kuntum ta'lamoon

Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
لِّمَنِ
limani
To whom (belongs)
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
the earth
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
فِيهَآ
fīhā
(is) in it
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
know
Interpretation

O Messenger, say to these disbelievers who deny the resurrection: “Who does this earth and those on it belong to, if you have any knowledge?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

85

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ ۚ قُلْ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

They will say, "To Allāh." Say, "Then will you not remember?"

Sa-yaqooloona lillaah; qul afalaa tazakkkaroon

Word by word
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaqūlūna
They will say
لِلَّهِ ۚ
lillahi
To Allah
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَفَلَا
afalā
Then will not
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
you remember
Interpretation

They will say: “The earth and all upon it belong to Allah”, so say to them: “Do you not then remember that the One to Whom belong the earth and all upon it has the power to restore you to life after you die?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

86

قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ ٱلسَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Say, "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?"

Qul mar Rabbus samaawaatis sab'i wa Rabbul 'Arshil 'Azeem

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
مَن
man
Who
رَّبُّ
rabbu
(is the) Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
(of) the seven heavens
ٱلسَّبْعِ
l-sabʿi
(of) the seven heavens
وَرَبُّ
warabbu
and (the) Lord
ٱلْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
(of) the Throne
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
l-ʿaẓīmi
the Great
Interpretation

Say to them: “Who is the Lord of the seven heavens and who is the Lord of the Great Throne, besides which there is no bigger creation?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

87

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ ۚ قُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

They will say, "[They belong] to Allāh." Say, "Then will you not fear Him?"

Sa yaqooloona lillaah; qul afalaa tattaqoon

Word by word
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaqūlūna
They will say
لِلَّهِ ۚ
lillahi
Allah
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَفَلَا
afalā
Then will not
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
you fear (Him)
Interpretation

They will say: “The seven heavens and the Great Throne are the property of Allah”, so say to them: “Will you not then by mindful of Allah by carrying out His orders and refraining from His prohibitions, so that you are saved from His punishment?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

88

قُلْ مَنۢ بِيَدِهِۦ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ يُجِيرُ وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيْهِ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Say, "In whose hand is the realm of all things - and He protects while none can protect against Him - if you should know?"

Qul mam bi yadihee malakootu kulli shai'inw wa Huwa yujeeru wa laa yujaaru 'alaihi in kuntum ta'lamoon

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
مَنۢ
man
Who is (it)
بِيَدِهِۦ
biyadihi
in Whose Hand(s)
مَلَكُوتُ
malakūtu
(is the) dominion
كُلِّ
kulli
(of) all
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
things
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
يُجِيرُ
yujīru
protects
وَلَا
walā
and no (one)
يُجَارُ
yujāru
(can) be protected
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
against Him
إِن
in
If
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
know
Interpretation

Say to them: “Who is the One in whose hand is the realm of everything, with nothing escaping His realm, Who helps whom He wants from His servants, with nobody being able to protect whom He intends bad for so as to remove punishment from Him, if you have any knowledge?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

89

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ ۚ قُلْ فَأَنَّىٰ تُسْحَرُونَ

They will say, "[All belongs] to Allāh." Say, "Then how are you deluded?"

Sa yaqooloona lillaah; qul fa annaa tus haroon

Word by word
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaqūlūna
They will say
لِلَّهِ ۚ
lillahi
Allah
قُلْ
qul
Say
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
Then how
تُسْحَرُونَ
tus'ḥarūna
are you deluded
Interpretation

They will say: “In Allah's hands belong all things”, so say to them: “So how do you lose your senses and worship others besides Him, whilst you profess to that?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

90

بَلْ أَتَيْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ

Rather, We have brought them the truth, and indeed they are liars.

Bal atainaahum bil haqqi wa innahum lakaaziboon

Word by word
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَتَيْنَـٰهُم
ataynāhum
We (have) brought them
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
the truth
وَإِنَّهُمْ
wa-innahum
but indeed, they
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
surely, (are) liars
Interpretation

The matter is not as they claim. But rather, I have brought them the truth in which there is no doubt. They are lying in their claiming a partner and child for Allah. Allah is far above what they say.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

91

مَا ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٍ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُۥ مِنْ إِلَـٰهٍ ۚ إِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَـٰهٍۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

Allāh has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have [sought to] overcome others. Exalted is Allāh above what they describe [concerning Him].

Mat takhazal laahu minw waladinw wa maa kaana ma'ahoo min ilaah; izal lazahaba kullu ilaahim bimaa khalaqa wa la'alaa ba'duhum 'alaa ba'd; Subhaannal laahi 'ammaa yasifoon

Word by word
مَا
Not
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
Allah has taken
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah has taken
مِن
min
any
وَلَدٍۢ
waladin
son
وَمَا
wamā
and not
كَانَ
kāna
is
مَعَهُۥ
maʿahu
with Him
مِنْ
min
any
إِلَـٰهٍ ۚ
ilāhin
god
إِذًۭا
idhan
Then
لَّذَهَبَ
ladhahaba
surely (would have) taken away
كُلُّ
kullu
each
إِلَـٰهٍۭ
ilāhin
god
بِمَا
bimā
what
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
he created
وَلَعَلَا
walaʿalā
and surely would have overpowered
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
some of them
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
[on]
بَعْضٍۢ ۚ
baʿḍin
others
سُبْحَـٰنَ
sub'ḥāna
Glory be
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(to) Allah
عَمَّا
ʿammā
above what
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣifūna
they attribute
Interpretation

Allah has not taken a child as the disbelievers claim, nor is there any true deity alongside Him. If there were to be any true deity alongside Him, every deity would take his share of the creation he made and they would dominate one another, causing the order of the Universe to become corrupt. The reality is that none of this has occurred, proving that the true deity is Allah alone. He is pure and holy of what the idolaters describe Him with, namely partners and children which are unbefitting for Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

92

عَـٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ فَتَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, so high is He above what they associate [with Him].

'Aalimil Ghaibi wash shahhaadati fata'aalaa 'ammaa yushrikoon

Word by word
عَـٰلِمِ
ʿālimi
Knower
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
(of) the unseen
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
wal-shahādati
and the witnessed
فَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
fataʿālā
exalted is He
عَمَّا
ʿammā
above what
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
they associate
Interpretation

He is Knowing of everything hidden from His creation and Knowing of everything which can be seen and perceived through the senses. None of this is hidden from Him. Allah is above having a partner.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

93

قُل رَّبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّى مَا يُوعَدُونَ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord, if You should show me that which they are promised,

Qur Rabbi immmaa turiyannee maa yoo'adoon

Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
رَّبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
إِمَّا
immā
If
تُرِيَنِّى
turiyannī
You should show me
مَا
what
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿadūna
they are promised
Interpretation

O Messenger, say: “O Lord, if you show me regarding these idolaters the punishment You have promised them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

94

رَبِّ فَلَا تَجْعَلْنِى فِى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

My Lord, then do not place me among the wrongdoing people."

Rabbi falaa taj'alnee fil qawmiz zaalimeen

Word by word
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
فَلَا
falā
then (do) not
تَجْعَلْنِى
tajʿalnī
place me
فِى
among
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
the people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoers
Interpretation

O Lord, if You punish them and I am witnessing that, do not make me amongst them so that I would be afflicted with the punishment that afflicts them”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

95

وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّرِيَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمْ لَقَـٰدِرُونَ

And indeed, We are Able to show you what We have promised them.

Wa innaa 'alaaa an nuriyaka maa na'iduhum laqaadiroon

Word by word
وَإِنَّا
wa-innā
And indeed We
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
on
أَن
an
that
نُّرِيَكَ
nuriyaka
We show you
مَا
what
نَعِدُهُمْ
naʿiduhum
We have promised them
لَقَـٰدِرُونَ
laqādirūna
surely able
Interpretation

I have power to make you witness and see the punishment I am promising them. I am not powerless to do this or anything else.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

96

ٱدْفَعْ بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ ۚ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَصِفُونَ

Repel, by [means of] what is best, [their] evil. We are most knowing of what they describe.

Idfa' billate hiya ahsanus saiyi'ah; nahnu a'lamu bimaa yasifoon

Word by word
ٱدْفَعْ
id'faʿ
Repel
بِٱلَّتِى
bi-allatī
by that
هِىَ
hiya
which
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
(is) best
ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ ۚ
l-sayi-ata
the evil
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
We
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
know best
بِمَا
bimā
of what
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣifūna
they attribute
Interpretation

O Messenger, repel the one who is bad to you by the characteristic which is better, namely turning away from him and being patient with his harm. I know best the associating partners and denial they describe, and the unbefitting things they describe you with such as magic and insanity.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

97

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزَٰتِ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ

And say, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from the incitements of the devils,

Wa qur Rabbi a'oozu bika min hamazaatish Shayaateen

Word by word
وَقُل
waqul
And say
رَّبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
أَعُوذُ
aʿūdhu
I seek refuge
بِكَ
bika
in You
مِنْ
min
from
هَمَزَٰتِ
hamazāti
(the) suggestions
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ
l-shayāṭīni
(of) the evil ones
Interpretation

And say: “O Lord, I seek protection in You against the evil suggestions of the satans and their whisperings.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

98

وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَن يَحْضُرُونِ

And I seek refuge in You, my Lord, lest they be present with me."

Wa a'oozu bika Rabbi ai-yahduroon

Word by word
وَأَعُوذُ
wa-aʿūdhu
And I seek refuge
بِكَ
bika
in You
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
أَن
an
Lest
يَحْضُرُونِ
yaḥḍurūni
they be present with me
Interpretation

And I seek refuge in You that they should be present with me in any of my affairs”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

99

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ٱرْجِعُونِ

[For such is the state of the disbelievers] until, when death comes to one of them, he says, "My Lord, send me back

Hattaaa izaa jaaa'a ahada humul mawtu qaala Rabbir ji'oon

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
جَآءَ
jāa
comes
أَحَدَهُمُ
aḥadahumu
(to) one of them
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
the death
قَالَ
qāla
he says
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
ٱرْجِعُونِ
ir'jiʿūni
Send me back
Interpretation

Until when death comes to one of these idolaters and he sees what is going to befall him, he says regretfully over his life that has escaped him and his deficiency regarding Allah: “O Lord, return me to the worldly life.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

100

لَعَلِّىٓ أَعْمَلُ صَـٰلِحًا فِيمَا تَرَكْتُ ۚ كَلَّآ ۚ إِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَآئِلُهَا ۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِم بَرْزَخٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

That I might do righteousness in that which I left behind." No! It is only a word he is saying; and behind them is a barrier until the Day they are resurrected.

La'alleee a'malu saalihan feemaa taraktu kallaa; innahaa kalimatun huwa qaaa'iluhaa wa minw waraaa'him barzakhun ilaa Yawmi yub'asoon

Word by word
لَعَلِّىٓ
laʿallī
That I may
أَعْمَلُ
aʿmalu
do
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
فِيمَا
fīmā
in what
تَرَكْتُ ۚ
taraktu
I left behind
كَلَّآ ۚ
kallā
No
إِنَّهَا
innahā
Indeed, it
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
(is) a word
هُوَ
huwa
he
قَآئِلُهَا ۖ
qāiluhā
speaks it
وَمِن
wamin
and before them
وَرَآئِهِم
warāihim
and before them
بَرْزَخٌ
barzakhun
(is) a barrier
إِلَىٰ
ilā
till
يَوْمِ
yawmi
(the) Day
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿathūna
they are resurrected
Interpretation

Perhaps I will do good actions when I return to it. Never. The matter is not as you requested. It is only a statement he is uttering. If he were to return to the worldly life, he would not fulfil what he promised. These people who have died will remain in a barrier between the world and the afterlife until the Day of Resurrection and rising. Thus, they will not return from it to the world, to make up for what they lost and to correct what they spoiled.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

101

فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَلَآ أَنسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

So when the Horn is blown, no relationship will there be among them that Day, nor will they ask about one another.

Fa izaa nufikha fis Soori falaaa ansaaba bainahum yawma'izinw wa laa yatasaaa'aloon

Word by word
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
So when
نُفِخَ
nufikha
is blown
فِى
in
ٱلصُّورِ
l-ṣūri
the trumpet
فَلَآ
falā
then not
أَنسَابَ
ansāba
(there) will be relationship
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
among them
يَوْمَئِذٍۢ
yawma-idhin
that Day
وَلَا
walā
and not
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
yatasāalūna
will they ask each other
Interpretation

Then when the angel appointed to blow the Trumpet will blow the second time which will announce the Day of Judgment, there will be no relations between them to boast through, due to their being engrossed in the horrors of the Hearafter, and they will not question one another due to their being engrossed in what concerns them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

102

فَمَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

And those whose scales are heavy [with good deeds] - it is they who are the successful.

Faman saqulat mawaazee nuhoo fa ulaaa'ika humul muflihoon

Word by word
فَمَن
faman
Then (the one) whose
ثَقُلَتْ
thaqulat
(are) heavy
مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ
mawāzīnuhu
his scales
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
then those
هُمُ
humu
they
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
l-muf'liḥūna
(are) the successful
Interpretation

So whoever’s scales are heavy because of his good actions outweighing his bad actions, those are the successful ones, by attaining their objective and being saved from their fears.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

103

وَمَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فِى جَهَنَّمَ خَـٰلِدُونَ

But those whose scales are light - those are the ones who have lost their souls, [being] in Hell, abiding eternally.

Wa man khaffat mawaa zeenuhoo fa ulaaa'ikal lazeena khasiroon anfusahum fee Jahannnama khaalidoon

Word by word
وَمَنْ
waman
But (the one) whose
خَفَّتْ
khaffat
(are) light
مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ
mawāzīnuhu
his scales
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
then those
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
they [who]
خَسِرُوٓا۟
khasirū
have lost
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
their souls
فِى
in
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
they (will) abide forever
Interpretation

And whoever’s scales are light because of his bad deeds outweighing his good deeds, those are the ones who have wasted themselves by doing that which is harmful to them, i.e., disbelief and sins, and leaving faith and good actions that were beneficial for them. They will be in the fire of hell forever and will not come out of it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

104

تَلْفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَهُمْ فِيهَا كَـٰلِحُونَ

The Fire will sear their faces, and they therein will have taut smiles.

Talfahu wujoohahumun Naaru wa hum feehaa kaalihood

Word by word
تَلْفَحُ
talfaḥu
Will burn
وُجُوهَهُمُ
wujūhahumu
their faces
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
the Fire
وَهُمْ
wahum
and they
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
كَـٰلِحُونَ
kāliḥūna
(will) grin with displaced lips
Interpretation

The fire will burn their faces. Therein, their top and bottom lips will shrink away from their teeth, due to severe frowning.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

105

أَلَمْ تَكُنْ ءَايَـٰتِى تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَكُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ

[It will be said], "Were not My verses recited to you and you used to deny them?"

Alam takun Aayaatee tutlaa 'alaikum fakuntum bihaa tukazziboon

Word by word
أَلَمْ
alam
Were not
تَكُنْ
takun
Were not
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyātī
My Verses
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
recited
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalaykum
to you
فَكُنتُم
fakuntum
and you used (to)
بِهَا
bihā
deny them
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibūna
deny them
Interpretation

It will be said to rebuke them: “Were the verses of the Qur’ān not recited to you in the world but you used to deny them?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

106

قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْمًا ضَآلِّينَ

They will say, "Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us, and we were a people astray.

Qaaloo Rabbanaa ghalabat 'alainaa shiqwatunaa wa kunnaa qawman daaalleen

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They (will) say
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
Our Lord
غَلَبَتْ
ghalabat
Overcame
عَلَيْنَا
ʿalaynā
[on] us
شِقْوَتُنَا
shiq'watunā
our wretchedness
وَكُنَّا
wakunnā
and we were
قَوْمًۭا
qawman
a people
ضَآلِّينَ
ḍāllīna
astray
Interpretation

They will say: “Our Lord, our wretchedness which had already passed in Your knowledge overcame us, and we were a people astray from the truth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

107

رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَـٰلِمُونَ

Our Lord, remove us from it, and if we were to return [to evil], we would indeed be wrongdoers."

Rabbanaa akhrijnaa minhaa fa in 'udnaa fa innaa zaalimoon

Word by word
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
Our Lord
أَخْرِجْنَا
akhrij'nā
Bring us out
مِنْهَا
min'hā
from it
فَإِنْ
fa-in
then if
عُدْنَا
ʿud'nā
we return
فَإِنَّا
fa-innā
then indeed, we
ظَـٰلِمُونَ
ẓālimūna
(would be) wrongdoers
Interpretation

Our Lord, take us out of the fire. If we return to the disbelief and misguidance we were upon, we will surely have wronged ourselves and our excuse will be broken”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

108

قَالَ ٱخْسَـُٔوا۟ فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ

He will say, "Remain despised therein and do not speak to Me.

Qaalakh sa'oo feehaa wa laa tukallimoon

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He (will) say
ٱخْسَـُٔوا۟
ikh'saū
Remain despised
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
تُكَلِّمُونِ
tukallimūni
speak to Me
Interpretation

Allah will say: “Sit in the fire and stay in there disgraced; never speak to me.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

109

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِى يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا وَٱرْحَمْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

Indeed, there was a party of My servants who said, 'Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us and have mercy upon us, and You are the best of the merciful.'

Innahoo kaana fareequm min 'ibaadee yaqooloona Rabbanaaa aamannaa faghfir lanaa warhamnaa wa Anta khairur raahimeen

Word by word
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed
كَانَ
kāna
(there) was
فَرِيقٌۭ
farīqun
a party
مِّنْ
min
of
عِبَادِى
ʿibādī
My slaves
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
(who) said
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
Our Lord
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
We believe
فَٱغْفِرْ
fa-igh'fir
so forgive
لَنَا
lanā
us
وَٱرْحَمْنَا
wa-ir'ḥamnā
and have mercy on us
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
and You
خَيْرُ
khayru
(are) best
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
l-rāḥimīna
(of) those who show mercy
Interpretation

There was a group of My servants who believed in Me, saying: ‘Our Lord, we have believed in You, so forgive our sins and grant us Your mercy, and You are the best of those who show mercy’

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

110

فَٱتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا حَتَّىٰٓ أَنسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِى وَكُنتُم مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ

But you took them in mockery to the point that they made you forget My remembrance, and you used to laugh at them.

Fattakhaztumoohum sikhriyyan hattaaa ansawkum zikree wa kuntum minhum tadhakoon

Word by word
فَٱتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ
fa-ittakhadhtumūhum
But you took them
سِخْرِيًّا
sikh'riyyan
(in) mockery
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
أَنسَوْكُمْ
ansawkum
they made you forget
ذِكْرِى
dhik'rī
My remembrance
وَكُنتُم
wakuntum
and you used (to)
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
at them
تَضْحَكُونَ
taḍḥakūna
laugh
Interpretation

You took these believers who called upon their Lord as a joke, mocking them and making fun of them, until being engrossed in mocking them made you forget Allah’s remembrance and you used to laugh at them, jokingly and mockingly.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

111

إِنِّى جَزَيْتُهُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ

Indeed, I have rewarded them this Day for their patient endurance - that they are the attainers [of success]."

Inee jazaituhumul Yawma bimaa sabarooo annahum humul faaa'izoon

Word by word
إِنِّى
innī
Indeed, I
جَزَيْتُهُمُ
jazaytuhumu
have rewarded them
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
this Day
بِمَا
bimā
because
صَبَرُوٓا۟
ṣabarū
they were patient
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
indeed, they
هُمُ
humu
[they]
ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ
l-fāizūna
(are) the successful ones
Interpretation

I rewarded these believers with success through paradise on the Day of Judgment, due to their patience on Allah’s obedience and the harm they used to receive from you”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

112

قَـٰلَ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ عَدَدَ سِنِينَ

[Allāh] will say, "How long did you remain on earth in number of years?"

Qaala kam labistum fil ardi 'adada sineen

Word by word
قَـٰلَ
qāla
He will say
كَمْ
kam
How long
لَبِثْتُمْ
labith'tum
did you remain
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
عَدَدَ
ʿadada
(in) number
سِنِينَ
sinīna
(of) years
Interpretation

He will say: “How many years did you spend on earth? And how much time did you waste therein?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

113

قَالُوا۟ لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ فَسْـَٔلِ ٱلْعَآدِّينَ

They will say, "We remained a day or part of a day; ask those who enumerate."

Qaaloo labisnaa yawman aw ba'da yawmin fas'alil 'aaaddeen

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They will say
لَبِثْنَا
labith'nā
We remained
يَوْمًا
yawman
a day
أَوْ
aw
or
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
a part
يَوْمٍۢ
yawmin
(of) a day
فَسْـَٔلِ
fasali
but ask
ٱلْعَآدِّينَ
l-ʿādīna
those who keep count
Interpretation

They will reply by saying: “We stayed for one day or part of a day, so ask those who pay attention to counting days and months”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

114

قَـٰلَ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ۖ لَّوْ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

He will say, "You stayed not but a little - if only you had known.

Qaala il labistum illaa qaleelal law annakum kuntum ta'lamoon

Word by word
قَـٰلَ
qāla
He will say
إِن
in
Not
لَّبِثْتُمْ
labith'tum
you stayed
إِلَّا
illā
but
قَلِيلًۭا ۖ
qalīlan
a little
لَّوْ
law
if
أَنَّكُمْ
annakum
only you
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
[you]
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
knew
Interpretation

He will say: “You only stayed in the world for a short period, in which it was easy to persevere upon obedience, if only you knew the length of your stay”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

115

أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ أَنَّمَا خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ عَبَثًا وَأَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا تُرْجَعُونَ

Then did you think that We created you uselessly and that to Us you would not be returned?"

Afahsibtum annamaa khalaqnaakum 'abasanw wa annakum ilainaa laa turja'oon

Word by word
أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ
afaḥasib'tum
Then did you think
أَنَّمَا
annamā
that
خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ
khalaqnākum
We created you
عَبَثًۭا
ʿabathan
uselessly
وَأَنَّكُمْ
wa-annakum
and that you
إِلَيْنَا
ilaynā
to Us
لَا
not
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
will be returned
Interpretation

So do you think, O people, that I created you as a plaything without any wisdom, so that there will be no reward or punishment as with animals, and that you will not return to Me on the Day of Judgment for the reckoning and recompense?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

116

فَتَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْكَرِيمِ

So exalted is Allāh, the Sovereign, the Truth; there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Noble Throne.

Fata'aalal laahul Malikul Haqq; laaa ilaaha illaa Huwa Rabbul 'Arshil Kareem

Word by word
فَتَعَـٰلَى
fataʿālā
So exalted is
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
ٱلْمَلِكُ
l-maliku
the King
ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ
l-ḥaqu
the Truth
لَآ
(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
god
إِلَّا
illā
except
هُوَ
huwa
Him
رَبُّ
rabbu
(the) Lord
ٱلْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
(of) the Throne
ٱلْكَرِيمِ
l-karīmi
Honorable
Interpretation

So pure is Allah, the King, who does as He wishes with His creation, and Who Himself is True, His promise is true and His saying is true. There is no true deity besides Him, Lord of the Noble Throne which is the biggest creation. He Who is Lord of the biggest creation is Lord of all the creation.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

117

وَمَن يَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ لَا بُرْهَـٰنَ لَهُۥ بِهِۦ فَإِنَّمَا حِسَابُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ

And whoever invokes besides Allāh another deity for which he has no proof - then his account is only with his Lord. Indeed, the disbelievers will not succeed.

Wa mai yad'u ma'allaahi ilaahan aakhara laa burhaana lahoo bihee fa innnamaa hisaabuhoo 'inda Rabbih; innahoo laa yuflihul kaafiroon

Word by word
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَدْعُ
yadʿu
invokes
مَعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
god
ءَاخَرَ
ākhara
other
لَا
no
بُرْهَـٰنَ
bur'hāna
proof
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
بِهِۦ
bihi
in it
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
Then only
حِسَابُهُۥ
ḥisābuhu
his account
عِندَ
ʿinda
(is) with
رَبِّهِۦٓ ۚ
rabbihi
his Lord
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, [he]
لَا
not
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
will succeed
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
the disbelievers
Interpretation

Whoever calls upon another god besides Allah for which he has no proof (and this is the case with every god besides Allah), the reward of his bad action is with his Lord, as He is the One Who will reward him for it by punishing him. The disbelievers will not be successful in attaining what they desire and being saved from their fears.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

118

وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱغْفِرْ وَٱرْحَمْ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

And, [O Muḥammad], say, "My Lord, forgive and have mercy, and You are the best of the merciful."

Wa qur Rabbigh fir warham wa Anta khairur raahimeen

Word by word
وَقُل
waqul
And say
رَّبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
ٱغْفِرْ
igh'fir
Forgive
وَٱرْحَمْ
wa-ir'ḥam
and have mercy
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
and You
خَيْرُ
khayru
(are the) Best
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
l-rāḥimīna
(of) those who show mercy
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: “O Lord, forgive my sins, grant me Your mercy, and You are the best of those who show mercy”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.