Nur
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Surah 1 · 7 verses

Al-Fatihah

الفاتحة

1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allāh, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem

Word by word
بِسْمِ
bis'mi
In (the) name
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
the Most Gracious
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
l-raḥīmi
the Most Merciful
Interpretation

I begin by calling on Allah, Who is Ar-Raḥmān, the Merciful, and Ar-Raḥīm, the Compassionate. These last two names of Allah are derived from the Arabic word raḥmah, which means mercy: proving the greatness and vastness of His Mercy and that His Mercy surrounds everything, and embraces all living beings. Every blessing is due to His mercy, and the believers receive the greatest mercy.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Lord of the worlds -

Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen

Word by word
ٱلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu
All praises and thanks
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(be) to Allah
رَبِّ
rabbi
the Lord
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
of the universe
Interpretation

All praise belongs to Allah with regards to His essence, attributes and actions, because He is the Creator of everything. Everything belongs to Him and He is the disposer of their affairs; blessing individuals specifically and humans in general.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,

Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem

Word by word
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
al-raḥmāni
The Most Gracious
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
l-raḥīmi
the Most Merciful
Interpretation

Two names of Allah, Ar-Raḥmān and Ar-Raḥīm, derived from the word raḥmah, or mercy: indicating His mercy for creation, with the believers being the greatest recipients of it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.

Maaliki Yawmid-Deen

Word by word
مَـٰلِكِ
māliki
(The) Master
يَوْمِ
yawmi
(of the) Day
ٱلدِّينِ
l-dīni
(of the) Judgment
Interpretation

He is the Master of the day of Judgement, the day in which we will be brought back to life and repaid for what we have done, all of His creation will be held accountable for their actions and recompensed for them. On that day God will ask “To whom belongs the Kingdom today?” [Sūrah Ghafir: 16] No one, no matter how high his status, will answer, and then God will reply Himself, “to God, the One, the Overcomer” [Sūrah Ghafir: 16]

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

It is You we worship and You we ask for help.

Iyyaaka na'budu wa lyyaaka nasta'een

Word by word
إِيَّاكَ
iyyāka
You Alone
نَعْبُدُ
naʿbudu
we worship
وَإِيَّاكَ
wa-iyyāka
and You Alone
نَسْتَعِينُ
nastaʿīnu
we ask for help
Interpretation

We worship and obey none except You; we associate no one with You, and from You alone do we ask for help in all our affairs. All goodness is in Your hand, and there is no helper except You.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

6

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Guide us to the straight path -

Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem

Word by word
ٱهْدِنَا
ih'dinā
Guide us
ٱلصِّرَٰطَ
l-ṣirāṭa
(to) the path
ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
l-mus'taqīma
the straight
Interpretation

Show and facilitate for us the right way, the path of submission to You which has no crookedness, and make us firm upon it –

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

7

صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have earned [Your] anger or of those who are astray.

Siraatal-lazeena an'amta 'alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi 'alaihim wa lad-daaalleen

Word by word
صِرَٰطَ
ṣirāṭa
(The) path
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(of) those
أَنْعَمْتَ
anʿamta
You have bestowed (Your) Favors
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
on them
غَيْرِ
ghayri
not (of)
ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ
l-maghḍūbi
those who earned (Your) wrath
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
on themselves
وَلَا
walā
and not
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
l-ḍālīna
(of) those who go astray
Interpretation

The same path as those of Your creation whom You have blessed with guidance, such as the prophets, the truthful, martyrs, and the righteous ones. What good companions these people make! Keep us away from the path of those who earned Your anger, who knew the truth and did not follow it – as was the case with the Israelites; and keep us away from the path of those who lost their way and were not guided, because they were neglectful in seeking the Truth and being guided by it – as was the case with the Christians.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.