Nur
All surahs

Surah 25 · 77 verses

Al-Furqan

الفرقان

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ ٱلْفُرْقَانَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَـٰلَمِينَ نَذِيرًا

Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -

Tabaarakal lazee nazzalal Furqaana 'alaa 'abdihee li yakoona lil'aalameena nazeera

Word by word
تَبَارَكَ
tabāraka
Blessed is He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
Who
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
sent down
ٱلْفُرْقَانَ
l-fur'qāna
the Criterion
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
upon
عَبْدِهِۦ
ʿabdihi
His slave
لِيَكُونَ
liyakūna
that he may be
لِلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
lil'ʿālamīna
to the worlds
نَذِيرًا
nadhīran
a warner
Interpretation

Blessed is Allah who revealed the Qur’ān as a standard distinguishing between truth and falsehood, onto His servant and Messenger Muhammad peace be upon him, so that he could be a Messenger towards the humans and the jinn, and a warner to them of the punishment of Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٌ فِى ٱلْمُلْكِ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ تَقْدِيرًا

He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and who has not taken a son and has not had a partner in dominion and has created each thing and determined it with [precise] determination.

Allazee lahoo mulkus samaawaati wal ardi wa lam yattakhiz waladanw wa lam yakul lahoo shareekun filmulki wa khalaqa kulla shai'in faqaddarahoo taqdeeraa

Word by word
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
The One Who
لَهُۥ
lahu
to Him (belongs)
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
(the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
يَتَّخِذْ
yattakhidh
He has taken
وَلَدًۭا
waladan
a son
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
يَكُن
yakun
He has
لَّهُۥ
lahu
for Him
شَرِيكٌۭ
sharīkun
a partner
فِى
in
ٱلْمُلْكِ
l-mul'ki
the dominion
وَخَلَقَ
wakhalaqa
and He (has) created
كُلَّ
kulla
every
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
thing
فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
faqaddarahu
and determined it
تَقْدِيرًۭا
taqdīran
(with) determination
Interpretation

The One to Whom alone belongs authority over the heavens and earth, Who did not beget a child, nor has any partner in His authority, Who created everything appropriately and foresaw its creation according to His knowledge and wisdom to perfection.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

وَٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةً لَّا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَهُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتًا وَلَا حَيَوٰةً وَلَا نُشُورًا

But they have taken besides Him gods which create nothing, while they are created, and possess not for themselves any harm or benefit and possess not [power to cause] death or life or resurrection.

Wattakhazoo min dooniheee aahihatal laa yakhluqoona shai'anw wa hum yukhlaqoona wa laa yamlikoona li anfusihim darranw wa laa naf'anw wa laa yamlikoona mawtanw wa laa hayaatanw wa laa nushooraa

Word by word
وَٱتَّخَذُوا۟
wa-ittakhadhū
Yet they have taken
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
dūnihi
besides Him
ءَالِهَةًۭ
ālihatan
gods
لَّا
not
يَخْلُقُونَ
yakhluqūna
they create
شَيْـًۭٔا
shayan
anything
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
يُخْلَقُونَ
yukh'laqūna
are created
وَلَا
walā
and not
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikūna
they possess
لِأَنفُسِهِمْ
li-anfusihim
for themselves
ضَرًّۭا
ḍarran
any harm
وَلَا
walā
and not
نَفْعًۭا
nafʿan
any benefit
وَلَا
walā
and not
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikūna
they control
مَوْتًۭا
mawtan
death
وَلَا
walā
and not
حَيَوٰةًۭ
ḥayatan
life
وَلَا
walā
and not
نُشُورًۭا
nushūran
resurrection
Interpretation

Instead of Allah, the idolaters adopted deities who cannot create anything small or large, but are themselves created. Verily, Allah created them from non-existence; they are unable to fend off any harm from themselves nor bring themselves any benefit, nor are they able to cause death to any living or give life to any dead, or raise the dead from their graves.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّآ إِفْكٌ ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ وَأَعَانَهُۥ عَلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ ءَاخَرُونَ ۖ فَقَدْ جَآءُو ظُلْمًا وَزُورًا

And those who disbelieve say, "This [Qur’ān] is not except a falsehood he invented, and another people assisted him in it." But they have committed an injustice and a lie.

Wa qaalal lazeena kafarooo in haazaaa illaaa ifkunif taraahu wa a'aanahoo 'alaihi qawmun aakharoona faqad jaaa'oo zulmanw wa zooraa

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوٓا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
إِنْ
in
Not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
this
إِلَّآ
illā
(is) but
إِفْكٌ
if'kun
a lie
ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ
if'tarāhu
he invented it
وَأَعَانَهُۥ
wa-aʿānahu
and helped him
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
at it
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
people
ءَاخَرُونَ ۖ
ākharūna
other
فَقَدْ
faqad
But verily
جَآءُو
jāū
they (have) produced
ظُلْمًۭا
ẓul'man
an injustice
وَزُورًۭا
wazūran
and a lie
Interpretation

And those who disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger said: “This Qur’ān is nothing but a lie which Muhammad has fabricated and blasphemously attributed to Allah. Other people have also helped him in its fabrication”. These disbelievers themselves have made a false statement, because the Qur’ān is the speech of Allah; it is impossible for humans and jinn to come up anything like it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

وَقَالُوٓا۟ أَسَـٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ٱكْتَتَبَهَا فَهِىَ تُمْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon."

Wa qaalooo asaateerul awwaleenak tatabahaa fahiya tumlaa 'alaihi bukratanw wa aseelaa

Word by word
وَقَالُوٓا۟
waqālū
And they say
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
Tales
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
(of) the former people
ٱكْتَتَبَهَا
ik'tatabahā
which he has had written
فَهِىَ
fahiya
and they
تُمْلَىٰ
tum'lā
are dictated
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
to him
بُكْرَةًۭ
buk'ratan
morning
وَأَصِيلًۭا
wa-aṣīlan
and evening
Interpretation

And these rejecters of the Qur’ān said, “The Qur’ān is vain tales of the previous people which they used to record; Muhammad has copied them. They are recited to him throughout the day”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

6

قُلْ أَنزَلَهُ ٱلَّذِى يَعْلَمُ ٱلسِّرَّ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

Say, [O Muḥammad], "It has been revealed by He who knows [every] secret within the heavens and the earth. Indeed, He is ever Forgiving and Merciful."

Qul anzalhul lazee ya'lamus sirra fis samaawaati wal-ard; innahoo kaana Ghafoorar Raheemaa

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَنزَلَهُ
anzalahu
Has sent it down
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the One Who
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
knows
ٱلسِّرَّ
l-sira
the secret
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, He
كَانَ
kāna
is
غَفُورًۭا
ghafūran
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًۭا
raḥīman
Most Merciful
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to these rejecters: The Qur’ān was revealed by Allah, Who knows of everything in the heavens and earth. It is not made up as you think it to be. Indeed, Allah Forgiving of those of His servants who repent, and is merciful to them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

7

وَقَالُوا۟ مَالِ هَـٰذَا ٱلرَّسُولِ يَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشِى فِى ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۙ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ فَيَكُونَ مَعَهُۥ نَذِيرًا

And they say, "What is this messenger that eats food and walks in the markets? Why was there not sent down to him an angel so he would be with him a warner?

Wa qaaloo maa li haazar Rasooli yaakulut ta'aama wa yamshee fil aswaaq; law laaa unzila ilaihi malakun fa yakoona ma'ahoo nazeeraa

Word by word
وَقَالُوا۟
waqālū
And they say
مَالِ
māli
Why does
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
Messenger
يَأْكُلُ
yakulu
eat
ٱلطَّعَامَ
l-ṭaʿāma
[the] food
وَيَمْشِى
wayamshī
and walk
فِى
in
ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۙ
l-aswāqi
the markets
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
Why not
أُنزِلَ
unzila
is sent down
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to him
مَلَكٌۭ
malakun
an Angel
فَيَكُونَ
fayakūna
then he be
مَعَهُۥ
maʿahu
with him
نَذِيرًا
nadhīran
a warner
Interpretation

The idolaters who rejected the Prophet peace be upon him said, “What is wrong with this man that claims he is a messenger from Allah when he eats food just as other people do, and walks around the markets in search of livelihood? Why did Allah not send an angel with him who would accompany him, proclaim his truthfulness and help him?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

8

أَوْ يُلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ كَنزٌ أَوْ تَكُونُ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا ۚ وَقَالَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا

Or [why is not] a treasure presented to him [from heaven], or does he [not] have a garden from which he eats?" And the wrongdoers say, "You follow not but a man affected by magic."

Aw yulqaaa ilaihi kanzun aw takoonu lahoo jannatuny yaakulu minhaa; wa qaalaz zaalimoona in tattabi'oona illaa rajulam mas hooraa

Word by word
أَوْ
aw
Or
يُلْقَىٰٓ
yul'qā
is delivered
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to him
كَنزٌ
kanzun
a treasure
أَوْ
aw
or
تَكُونُ
takūnu
is
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
جَنَّةٌۭ
jannatun
a garden
يَأْكُلُ
yakulu
he may eat
مِنْهَا ۚ
min'hā
from it
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And say
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
the wrongdoers
إِن
in
Not
تَتَّبِعُونَ
tattabiʿūna
you follow
إِلَّا
illā
but
رَجُلًۭا
rajulan
a man
مَّسْحُورًا
masḥūran
bewitched
Interpretation

“Or send down a treasure for him from the heavens, or that he has a garden from which he eats fruits, so that he does not need to walk around the markets in search of livelihood?” The oppressors also said, “O believers! You are not following any messenger; you are only following a man whose intellect has been overwhelmed by magic.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

9

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأَمْثَـٰلَ فَضَلُّوا۟ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًا

Look how they strike for you comparisons; but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.

Unzur kaifa daraboo lakal amsaala fadalloo falaa yastatee'oona sabeelaa

Word by word
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
See
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
ضَرَبُوا۟
ḍarabū
they set forth
لَكَ
laka
for you
ٱلْأَمْثَـٰلَ
l-amthāla
the similitudes
فَضَلُّوا۟
faḍallū
but they have gone astray
فَلَا
falā
so not
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿūna
they are able (to find)
سَبِيلًۭا
sabīlan
a way
Interpretation

O Messenger! You should see and be amazed at how they can describe you with such false attributes, i.e. they said, “He is a magician”, “He has been spellbound”, and “He is insane”, so they deviated from the truth because of that. They are incapable of treading the path towards guidance and of questioning your truthfulness and honesty.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

10

تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِىٓ إِن شَآءَ جَعَلَ لَكَ خَيْرًا مِّن ذَٰلِكَ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ وَيَجْعَل لَّكَ قُصُورًۢا

Blessed is He who, if He willed, could have made for you [something] better than that - gardens beneath which rivers flow - and could make for you palaces.

Tabaarakal lazeee in shaaa'a ja'ala laka khairam min zaalika jannaatin tajree min tahtihal anhaaru wa yaj'al laka qusooraa

Word by word
تَبَارَكَ
tabāraka
Blessed is He
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
Who
إِن
in
if
شَآءَ
shāa
He willed
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
(could have) made
لَكَ
laka
for you
خَيْرًۭا
khayran
better
مِّن
min
than
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
جَنَّـٰتٍۢ
jannātin
gardens
تَجْرِى
tajrī
flow
مِن
min
from
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
underneath it
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
the rivers
وَيَجْعَل
wayajʿal
and He (could) make
لَّكَ
laka
for you
قُصُورًۢا
quṣūran
palaces
Interpretation

Blessed is Allah Who can, if He wishes, give you the good they think up for you like the gardens under the trees of which streams flow and the fruits of which you can eat; and can also grant you palaces in which you can live in luxury.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

11

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلسَّاعَةِ ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَن كَذَّبَ بِٱلسَّاعَةِ سَعِيرًا

But they have denied the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a Blaze.

Bal kazzaboo bis Saa'ati wa a'tadnaa liman kazzaba bis Saa'ati sa'eeraa

Word by word
بَلْ
bal
Nay
كَذَّبُوا۟
kadhabū
they deny
بِٱلسَّاعَةِ ۖ
bil-sāʿati
the Hour
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtadnā
and We have prepared
لِمَن
liman
for (those) who
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
deny
بِٱلسَّاعَةِ
bil-sāʿati
the Hour
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
a Blazing Fire
Interpretation

The statements that came from them were not said in search of the truth or evidence, rather, in conclusion, they have rejected the Day of Judgment. And for whoever rejects the Day of Judgment, I have prepared a blazing fire.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

12

إِذَا رَأَتْهُم مِّن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍ سَمِعُوا۟ لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا وَزَفِيرًا

When it [i.e., the Hellfire] sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring.

Izaa ra'at hum mim ma kaanim ba'eedin sami'oo lahaa taghaiyuzanw wa zafeeraa

Word by word
إِذَا
idhā
When
رَأَتْهُم
ra-athum
it sees them
مِّن
min
from
مَّكَانٍۭ
makānin
a place
بَعِيدٍۢ
baʿīdin
far
سَمِعُوا۟
samiʿū
they will hear
لَهَا
lahā
its
تَغَيُّظًۭا
taghayyuẓan
raging
وَزَفِيرًۭا
wazafīran
and roaring
Interpretation

When the disbelievers will look at the hellfire from a distance, they will hear an unsettling, severe boiling sound emitting from it due to its anger upon them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

13

وَإِذَآ أُلْقُوا۟ مِنْهَا مَكَانًا ضَيِّقًا مُّقَرَّنِينَ دَعَوْا۟ هُنَالِكَ ثُبُورًا

And when they are thrown into a narrow place therein bound in chains, they will cry out thereupon for destruction.

Wa izaaa ulqoo minhaa makaanan daiyiqam muqar raneena da'aw hunaalika subooraa

Word by word
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
And when
أُلْقُوا۟
ul'qū
they are thrown
مِنْهَا
min'hā
thereof
مَكَانًۭا
makānan
(in) a place
ضَيِّقًۭا
ḍayyiqan
narrow
مُّقَرَّنِينَ
muqarranīna
bound in chains
دَعَوْا۟
daʿaw
they will call
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
there
ثُبُورًۭا
thubūran
(for) destruction
Interpretation

And when these disbelievers will be thrown into hell from a tight place, with their hands chained to their necks, they will call destruction upon themselves hoping to escape from hell.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

14

لَّا تَدْعُوا۟ ٱلْيَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَٰحِدًا وَٱدْعُوا۟ ثُبُورًا كَثِيرًا

[They will be told], "Do not cry this Day for one destruction but cry for much destruction."

Laa tad'ul yawma subooranw waahidanw wad'oo subooran kaseeraa

Word by word
لَّا
(Do) not
تَدْعُوا۟
tadʿū
call
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
this day
ثُبُورًۭا
thubūran
(for) destruction
وَٰحِدًۭا
wāḥidan
one
وَٱدْعُوا۟
wa-id'ʿū
but call
ثُبُورًۭا
thubūran
(for) destructions
كَثِيرًۭا
kathīran
many
Interpretation

O disbelievers! Do not call upon one type of destruction for yourselves today; call upon many types! It will make no difference; you will not be granted what you seek. Instead, you will remain in painful punishment forever.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

15

قُلْ أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ أَمْ جَنَّةُ ٱلْخُلْدِ ٱلَّتِى وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۚ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَآءً وَمَصِيرًا

Say, "Is that better or the Garden of Eternity which is promised to the righteous? It will be for them a reward and destination.

Qul azaalika khairun am Jannatul khuldil latee wu'idal muttaqoon; kaanat lahum jazaaa'anw wa maseeraa

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَذَٰلِكَ
adhālika
Is that
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
better
أَمْ
am
or
جَنَّةُ
jannatu
Garden
ٱلْخُلْدِ
l-khul'di
(of) Eternity
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
which
وُعِدَ
wuʿida
is promised
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۚ
l-mutaqūna
(to) the righteous
كَانَتْ
kānat
It will be
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
جَزَآءًۭ
jazāan
a reward
وَمَصِيرًۭا
wamaṣīran
and destination
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to them: “Is the aforementioned punishment described for you better, or the everlasting paradise with its eternal blessings that never finish? It is the very same one that Allah has promised His Allah-conscious servants as a reward and abode they will return to on the Day of Judgment.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

16

لَّهُمْ فِيهَا مَا يَشَآءُونَ خَـٰلِدِينَ ۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ وَعْدًا مَّسْـُٔولًا

For them therein is whatever they wish, [while] abiding eternally. It is ever upon your Lord a promise [worthy to be] requested.

Lahum feehaa maa yashaaa'oona khaalideen; kaana 'alaa Rabbika wa'dam mas'oolaa

Word by word
لَّهُمْ
lahum
For them
فِيهَا
fīhā
therein
مَا
(is) whatever
يَشَآءُونَ
yashāūna
they wish
خَـٰلِدِينَ ۚ
khālidīna
they will abide forever
كَانَ
kāna
It is
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
وَعْدًۭا
waʿdan
a promise
مَّسْـُٔولًۭا
masūlan
requested
Interpretation

In this paradise, they will have whatever blessings they desire; that is a promise on Allah which His Allah-conscious servants will ask Him for. And the promise of Allah will be fulfilled, because He never breaks promises.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

17

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَيَقُولُ ءَأَنتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِى هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَمْ هُمْ ضَلُّوا۟ ٱلسَّبِيلَ

And [mention] the Day He will gather them and that which they worship besides Allāh and will say, "Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they [themselves] stray from the way?"

Wa Yawma yahshuruhum wa maa ya'budoona min doonil lahi fa yaqoolu 'a-antum adlaltum 'ibaadee haaa'ulaaa'i am hum dallus sabeel

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And (the) Day
يَحْشُرُهُمْ
yaḥshuruhum
He will gather them
وَمَا
wamā
and what
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudūna
they worship
مِن
min
besides Allah
دُونِ
dūni
besides Allah
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
besides Allah
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
and He will say
ءَأَنتُمْ
a-antum
Did you
أَضْلَلْتُمْ
aḍlaltum
[you] mislead
عِبَادِى
ʿibādī
My slaves
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
these
أَمْ
am
or
هُمْ
hum
they
ضَلُّوا۟
ḍallū
went astray
ٱلسَّبِيلَ
l-sabīla
(from) the way
Interpretation

On the day when the rejecting idolaters will be gathered, together with whatever they worshipped instead of Allah, He will say to those worshipped, scolding those who worshipped them, “Did you lead My servants astray by commanding them to worship you, or did they go astray of their own accord?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

18

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَـٰنَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنۢبَغِى لَنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَـٰكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَسُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا

They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies [i.e., protectors]. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."

Qaaloo Subhaanaka maa kaana yambaghee lanaaa an nattakhiza min doonika min awliyaaa'a wa laakim matta'tahum wa aabaaa'ahum hattaa nasuz zikra wa kaanoo qawmam booraa

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They say
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānaka
Glory be to You
مَا
Not
كَانَ
kāna
it was proper
يَنۢبَغِى
yanbaghī
it was proper
لَنَآ
lanā
for us
أَن
an
that
نَّتَّخِذَ
nattakhidha
we take
مِن
min
besides You
دُونِكَ
dūnika
besides You
مِنْ
min
any
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
protectors
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
But
مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ
mattaʿtahum
You gave them comforts
وَءَابَآءَهُمْ
waābāahum
and their forefathers
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
نَسُوا۟
nasū
they forgot
ٱلذِّكْرَ
l-dhik'ra
the Message
وَكَانُوا۟
wakānū
and became
قَوْمًۢا
qawman
a people
بُورًۭا
būran
ruined
Interpretation

The worshipped ones will say, “Our Lord! You are exalted from having any partner. It was not for us to take any guardians instead of You, so how could we call Your servants to worship us instead of You? Our Lord! Rather, You granted these idolaters and their forefathers enjoyment through the pleasures of the world, gradually leading them into their destruction, until they forgot Your remembrance and worshipped others with You. They were people doomed due to their wretchedness.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

19

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُم بِمَا تَقُولُونَ فَمَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ صَرْفًا وَلَا نَصْرًا ۚ وَمَن يَظْلِم مِّنكُمْ نُذِقْهُ عَذَابًا كَبِيرًا

So they will deny you, [disbelievers], in what you say, and you cannot avert [punishment] or [find] help. And whoever commits injustice among you - We will make him taste a great punishment.

Faqad kazzabookum bimaa taqooloona famaa tastatee'oona sarfanw wa laa nasraa; wa mai yazlim minkum nuziqhu 'azaaban kabeeraa

Word by word
فَقَدْ
faqad
So verily
كَذَّبُوكُم
kadhabūkum
they deny you
بِمَا
bimā
in what
تَقُولُونَ
taqūlūna
you say
فَمَا
famā
so not
تَسْتَطِيعُونَ
tastaṭīʿūna
you are able
صَرْفًۭا
ṣarfan
(to) avert
وَلَا
walā
and not
نَصْرًۭا ۚ
naṣran
(to) help
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَظْلِم
yaẓlim
does wrong
مِّنكُمْ
minkum
among you
نُذِقْهُ
nudhiq'hu
We will make him taste
عَذَابًۭا
ʿadhāban
a punishment
كَبِيرًۭا
kabīran
great
Interpretation

O idolaters! Verily, those you worshipped other than Allah have belied you in your claims against them, so you cannot fend off the punishment from yourselves nor help them due to your incapability. O believers! Whoever oppresses from amongst you by ascribing partners to Allah, I shall make him suffer a great punishment, just like I will make the ones mentioned suffer.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

20

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّآ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِى ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۗ وَجَعَلْنَا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ ۗ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًا

And We did not send before you, [O Muḥammad], any of the messengers except that they ate food and walked in the markets. And We have made some of you [people] as trial for others - will you have patience? And ever is your Lord, Seeing.

Wa maaa arsalnaa qablaka minal mursaleena illaaa innahum la yaakuloonat ta'aama wa yamshoona fil aswaaq; wa ja'alnaa ba'dakum liba'din fitnatan atasbiroon; wa kaana Rabbuka Baseera

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
We sent
قَبْلَكَ
qablaka
before you
مِنَ
mina
any
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
l-mur'salīna
Messengers
إِلَّآ
illā
but
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
indeed, they
لَيَأْكُلُونَ
layakulūna
[surely] ate
ٱلطَّعَامَ
l-ṭaʿāma
food
وَيَمْشُونَ
wayamshūna
and walked
فِى
in
ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۗ
l-aswāqi
the markets
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
And We have made
بَعْضَكُمْ
baʿḍakum
some of you
لِبَعْضٍۢ
libaʿḍin
for others
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
a trial
أَتَصْبِرُونَ ۗ
ataṣbirūna
will you have patience
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And is
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
بَصِيرًۭا
baṣīran
All-Seer
Interpretation

O Messenger! All the messengers I sent before you were humans who would eat food and walk in the markets; you are not a unique messenger in that sense. O people! I have made you tests for each other by granting you varying degrees of affluence, poverty, health and sickness; throughout these different circumstances, will you bear whatever I afflict you with so that I may reward you upon your patience? Your Lord is ever-aware of those who bear patience and those who do not, and those who obey Him and those who disobey Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

21

۞ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ أَوْ نَرَىٰ رَبَّنَا ۗ لَقَدِ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْ عُتُوًّا كَبِيرًا

And those who do not expect the meeting with Us say, "Why were not angels sent down to us, or [why] do we [not] see our Lord?" They have certainly become arrogant within themselves and [become] insolent with great insolence.

Wa qaalal lazeena laa yarjoona liqaaa'anaa law laaa unzila 'alainal malaaa'ikatu awnaraa Rabbanaa; laqadistakbaroo feee anfusihim wa 'ataw 'utuwwan kabeeraa

Word by word
۞ وَقَالَ
waqāla
And said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
لَا
(do) not
يَرْجُونَ
yarjūna
expect
لِقَآءَنَا
liqāanā
(the) meeting with Us
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
Why not
أُنزِلَ
unzila
are sent down
عَلَيْنَا
ʿalaynā
to us
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
the Angels
أَوْ
aw
or
نَرَىٰ
narā
we see
رَبَّنَا ۗ
rabbanā
our Lord
لَقَدِ
laqadi
Indeed
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟
is'takbarū
they have become arrogant
فِىٓ
within
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
themselves
وَعَتَوْ
waʿataw
and (become) insolent
عُتُوًّۭا
ʿutuwwan
(with) insolence
كَبِيرًۭا
kabīran
great
Interpretation

The disbelievers who do not expect to meet Me and who do not fear My punishment said, “Why does not Allah send down the angels to us, so they can tell us about the truth of Muhammad?’ or ‘Why can we not see our Lord with our own eyes, so He can tell us about that?’ They are too proud within themselves and this prevented them from having faith, and they have gone beyond the limit of disbelief and transgression by this statement of theirs.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

22

يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ لَا بُشْرَىٰ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ وَيَقُولُونَ حِجْرًا مَّحْجُورًا

The day they see the angels - no good tidings will there be that day for the criminals, and [the angels] will say, "Prevented and inaccessible."

Yawma yarawnal malaaa 'ikata laa bushraa Yawma'izil lilmujrimeena wa yaqooloona hijram mahjooraa

Word by word
يَوْمَ
yawma
(The) Day
يَرَوْنَ
yarawna
they see
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
l-malāikata
the Angels
لَا
no
بُشْرَىٰ
bush'rā
glad tidings
يَوْمَئِذٍۢ
yawma-idhin
(will be) that Day
لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ
lil'muj'rimīna
for the criminals
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
and they will say
حِجْرًۭا
ḥij'ran
A partition
مَّحْجُورًۭا
maḥjūran
forbidden
Interpretation

On the Day when these people will see the angels at the time of their death, in the Transitory Stage, when they are resurrected, when they are driven to give account and when they are entered into the Fire, there will be no good news for them on those occasions, unlike the believers, and the angels will say to them, “Unlawful and forbidden for you is the good news from Allah.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

23

وَقَدِمْنَآ إِلَىٰ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ مِنْ عَمَلٍ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ هَبَآءً مَّنثُورًا

And We will approach [i.e., regard] what they have done of deeds and make them as dust dispersed.

Wa qadimnaaa ilaa maa 'amiloo min 'amalin faja'alnaahu habaaa'am mansooraa

Word by word
وَقَدِمْنَآ
waqadim'nā
And We will proceed
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
مَا
whatever
عَمِلُوا۟
ʿamilū
they did
مِنْ
min
of
عَمَلٍۢ
ʿamalin
(the) deed(s)
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ
fajaʿalnāhu
and We will make them
هَبَآءًۭ
habāan
(as) dust
مَّنثُورًا
manthūran
dispersed
Interpretation

I shall turn to the good deeds the disbelievers did in the world and due to their invalidity and lack of benefit because of their disbelief, I will scatter them like the particles of dust a person sees in the window.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

24

أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ مُّسْتَقَرًّا وَأَحْسَنُ مَقِيلًا

The companions of Paradise, that Day, are [in] a better settlement and better resting place.

As haabul jannati yawma'izin khairum mustaqar ranw wa ahsanu maqeela

Word by word
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
(The) companions
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
(of) Paradise
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
that Day
خَيْرٌۭ
khayrun
(will be in) a better
مُّسْتَقَرًّۭا
mus'taqarran
abode
وَأَحْسَنُ
wa-aḥsanu
and a better
مَقِيلًۭا
maqīlan
resting-place
Interpretation

The believers, the people of Paradise, on that day will have a better position and place of rest and sleep than these disbelievers. That is because of their faith in Allah and their righteous deeds.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

25

وَيَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِٱلْغَمَـٰمِ وَنُزِّلَ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ تَنزِيلًا

And [mention] the Day when the heaven will split open with [emerging] clouds, and the angels will be sent down in successive descent.

Wa Yawma tashaqqaqus samaaa'u bilghamaami wa nuzzilal malaaa'ikatu tanzeela

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And (the) Day
تَشَقَّقُ
tashaqqaqu
will split open
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
l-samāu
the heavens
بِٱلْغَمَـٰمِ
bil-ghamāmi
with the clouds
وَنُزِّلَ
wanuzzila
and (will be) sent down
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
the Angels
تَنزِيلًا
tanzīlan
descending
Interpretation

Mention - O Messenger - the day when the sky will split apart to reveal thin white clouds, and the angels will be sent down to the plains of the gathering in abundance due to their large number.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

26

ٱلْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ٱلْحَقُّ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۚ وَكَانَ يَوْمًا عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَسِيرًا

True sovereignty, that Day, is for the Most Merciful. And it will be upon the disbelievers a difficult Day.

Almulku Yawma'izinil haqqu lir Rahmaan; wa kaana Yawman'alal kaafireena 'aseeraa

Word by word
ٱلْمُلْكُ
al-mul'ku
The Sovereignty
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
that Day
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
(will be) truly
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۚ
lilrraḥmāni
for the Most Gracious
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And (it will) be
يَوْمًا
yawman
a Day
عَلَى
ʿalā
for
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
the disbelievers
عَسِيرًۭا
ʿasīran
difficult
Interpretation

Kingdom, which is the true and established kingdom, on the Day of Judgment will be for the Merciful, may He be glorified. That day will be difficult for the disbelievers as opposed to the believers for whom it will be easy.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

27

وَيَوْمَ يَعَضُّ ٱلظَّالِمُ عَلَىٰ يَدَيْهِ يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى ٱتَّخَذْتُ مَعَ ٱلرَّسُولِ سَبِيلًا

And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, "Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way.

Wa Yawma ya'adduz zaalimu 'alaa yadaihi yaqoolu yaa laitanit takhaztu ma'ar Rasooli sabeelaa

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And (the) Day
يَعَضُّ
yaʿaḍḍu
will bite
ٱلظَّالِمُ
l-ẓālimu
the wrongdoer
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
[on]
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
his hands
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
he will say
يَـٰلَيْتَنِى
yālaytanī
O I wish
ٱتَّخَذْتُ
ittakhadhtu
I had taken
مَعَ
maʿa
with
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
the Messenger
سَبِيلًۭا
sabīlan
a way
Interpretation

Mention - O Messenger - the day the evildoer on account of leaving out following the Messenger (peace be upon him) will bite his own hand out of regret and say, ‘If only I had followed the Messenger and what he brought from his Lord, and I had taken a path with him to salvation.’

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

28

يَـٰوَيْلَتَىٰ لَيْتَنِى لَمْ أَتَّخِذْ فُلَانًا خَلِيلًا

Oh, woe to me! I wish I had not taken that one as a friend.

Yaa wailataa laitanee lam attakhiz fulaanan khaleelaa

Word by word
يَـٰوَيْلَتَىٰ
yāwaylatā
O woe to me
لَيْتَنِى
laytanī
I wish
لَمْ
lam
not
أَتَّخِذْ
attakhidh
I had taken
فُلَانًا
fulānan
that one
خَلِيلًۭا
khalīlan
(as) a friend
Interpretation

He will also say due to extreme grief cursing himself: Alas for me! If only I had not taken so-and-so disbeliever as a friend!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

29

لَّقَدْ أَضَلَّنِى عَنِ ٱلذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَآءَنِى ۗ وَكَانَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ خَذُولًا

He led me away from the remembrance after it had come to me. And ever is Satan, to man, a deserter."

Laqad adallanee 'aniz zikri ba'da iz jaaa'anee; wa kaanash Shaitaanu lil insaani khazoolaa

Word by word
لَّقَدْ
laqad
Verily
أَضَلَّنِى
aḍallanī
he led me astray
عَنِ
ʿani
from
ٱلذِّكْرِ
l-dhik'ri
the Reminder
بَعْدَ
baʿda
after
إِذْ
idh
[when]
جَآءَنِى ۗ
jāanī
it (had) come to me
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And is
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ
lil'insāni
to the man
خَذُولًۭا
khadhūlan
a deserter
Interpretation

This disbelieving friend led me away from the Qur’ān after it reached me through the Messenger. Satan has always been one who betrays man often. When some difficulty comes on him, he renounces him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

30

وَقَالَ ٱلرَّسُولُ يَـٰرَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِى ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ مَهْجُورًا

And the Messenger has said, "O my Lord, indeed my people have taken this Qur’ān as [a thing] abandoned."

Wa qaalar Rasoolu yaa Rabbi inna qawmit takhazoo haazal Qur-aana mahjooraa

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And said
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
the Messenger
يَـٰرَبِّ
yārabbi
O my Lord
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
قَوْمِى
qawmī
my people
ٱتَّخَذُوا۟
ittakhadhū
took
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
l-qur'āna
the Quran
مَهْجُورًۭا
mahjūran
(as) a forsaken thing
Interpretation

The Messenger will say on that day complaining about the condition of his people: O my Lord! My people, to whom You sent me, left this Qur’ān and ignored it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

31

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِىٍّ عَدُوًّا مِّنَ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ هَادِيًا وَنَصِيرًا

And thus have We made for every prophet an enemy from among the criminals. But sufficient is your Lord as a guide and a helper.

Wa kazaalika ja'alnaa likulli Nabiyyin 'aduwwam minal mujrimeen; wa kafaa bi Rabbika haadiyanw wa naseeraa

Word by word
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
And thus
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
We have made
لِكُلِّ
likulli
for every
نَبِىٍّ
nabiyyin
Prophet
عَدُوًّۭا
ʿaduwwan
an enemy
مِّنَ
mina
among
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۗ
l-muj'rimīna
the criminals
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
But sufficient is
بِرَبِّكَ
birabbika
your Lord
هَادِيًۭا
hādiyan
(as) a Guide
وَنَصِيرًۭا
wanaṣīran
and a Helper
Interpretation

Similar to the harm and preventing others from your path that you - O Messenger - encountered from your people, I had assigned to every Prophet before you an enemy from among the evildoers of his people. Your Lord is a sufficient guide, who guides to the truth, and He is a sufficient helper, who will help you against your enemy.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

32

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ جُمْلَةً وَٰحِدَةً ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ لِنُثَبِّتَ بِهِۦ فُؤَادَكَ ۖ وَرَتَّلْنَـٰهُ تَرْتِيلًا

And those who disbelieve say, "Why was the Qur’ān not revealed to him all at once?" Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly.

Wa qaalal lazeena kafaroo law laa nuzzila 'alaihil Quraanu jumlatanw waahidah; kazaalika linusabbita bihee fu'aadaka wa rattalnaahu tarteelaa

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
لَوْلَا
lawlā
Why not
نُزِّلَ
nuzzila
was revealed
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
to him
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
l-qur'ānu
the Quran
جُمْلَةًۭ
jum'latan
all at once
وَٰحِدَةًۭ ۚ
wāḥidatan
all at once
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
Thus
لِنُثَبِّتَ
linuthabbita
that We may strengthen
بِهِۦ
bihi
thereby
فُؤَادَكَ ۖ
fuādaka
your heart
وَرَتَّلْنَـٰهُ
warattalnāhu
and We have recited it
تَرْتِيلًۭا
tartīlan
(with distinct) recitation
Interpretation

Those who disbelieved in Allah said, ‘Why was the Qur’ān not sent down to him all at once instead of in bits and pieces?’ I sent the Qur’ān bit by bit to strengthen your heart - O Messenger - by its revelation time after time. I revealed it bit by bit to you to make it easy for you to understand and memorise it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

33

وَلَا يَأْتُونَكَ بِمَثَلٍ إِلَّا جِئْنَـٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَحْسَنَ تَفْسِيرًا

And they do not come to you with an example [i.e., argument] except that We bring you the truth and the best explanation.

Wa laa yaatoonaka bimasainn illaa ji'naaka bilhaqqi wa ahsana tafseeraa

Word by word
وَلَا
walā
And not
يَأْتُونَكَ
yatūnaka
they come to you
بِمَثَلٍ
bimathalin
with an example
إِلَّا
illā
but
جِئْنَـٰكَ
ji'nāka
We bring you
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
the truth
وَأَحْسَنَ
wa-aḥsana
and (the) best
تَفْسِيرًا
tafsīran
explanation
Interpretation

The idolaters do not bring to you - O Messenger - any point that they propose except that I bring to you the true and firm response to it and I bring to you something that is better explained.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

34

ٱلَّذِينَ يُحْشَرُونَ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

The ones who are gathered on their faces to Hell - those are the worst in position and farthest astray in [their] way.

Allazeena yuhsharoona 'alaa wujoohim ilaa jahannama ulaaa'ika sharrum makaananw wa adallu sabeelaa )section 3)

Word by word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
Those who
يُحْشَرُونَ
yuḥ'sharūna
will be gathered
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
وُجُوهِهِمْ
wujūhihim
their faces
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
those
شَرٌّۭ
sharrun
(are the) worst
مَّكَانًۭا
makānan
(in) position
وَأَضَلُّ
wa-aḍallu
and most astray
سَبِيلًۭا
sabīlan
(from the) way
Interpretation

Those who will be driven on the Day of Judgment being dragged on their faces to Hell. Such people are in the worst place because their place will be Hell and they are on the worst path because their path is the path of disbelief and deviation.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

35

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَجَعَلْنَا مَعَهُۥٓ أَخَاهُ هَـٰرُونَ وَزِيرًا

And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture and appointed with him his brother Aaron as an assistant.

Wa laqad aatainaa Moosal Kitaaba wa ja'alnaa ma'ahooo akhaahu Haaroona wazeeraa

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
We gave
مُوسَى
mūsā
Musa
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
the Scripture
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
and We appointed
مَعَهُۥٓ
maʿahu
with him
أَخَاهُ
akhāhu
his brother
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
Harun
وَزِيرًۭا
wazīran
(as) an assistant
Interpretation

I gave Moses the Torah and appointed his brother, Aaron, as a Messenger to help him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

36

فَقُلْنَا ٱذْهَبَآ إِلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهُمْ تَدْمِيرًا

And We said, "Go both of you to the people who have denied Our signs." Then We destroyed them with [complete] destruction.

Faqulnaz habaaa ilal qawmil lazeena kazzaboo bi Aayaatinaa fadammarnaahum tadmeeraa

Word by word
فَقُلْنَا
faqul'nā
Then We said
ٱذْهَبَآ
idh'habā
Go both of you
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
the people
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَذَّبُوا۟
kadhabū
have denied
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
Our Signs
فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهُمْ
fadammarnāhum
Then We destroyed them
تَدْمِيرًۭا
tadmīran
(with) destruction
Interpretation

So I said to them: Go, both of you, to Pharaoh and his people who denied My signs. So they fulfilled our instruction and went to them and invited them to Allah’s Oneness, but they denied them and I then destroyed them completely on account of their denial.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

37

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ لَّمَّا كَذَّبُوا۟ ٱلرُّسُلَ أَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ ءَايَةً ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

And the people of Noah - when they denied the messengers, We drowned them, and We made them for mankind a sign. And We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful punishment.

Wa qawma Noohil lammaa kazzabur Rusula aghraqnaahum wa ja'alnaahum linnaasi Aayatanw wa a'tadnaa lizzaalimeena 'azaaban aleemaa

Word by word
وَقَوْمَ
waqawma
And (the) people
نُوحٍۢ
nūḥin
(of) Nuh
لَّمَّا
lammā
when
كَذَّبُوا۟
kadhabū
they denied
ٱلرُّسُلَ
l-rusula
the Messengers
أَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ
aghraqnāhum
We drowned them
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
wajaʿalnāhum
and We made them
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
for mankind
ءَايَةًۭ ۖ
āyatan
a sign
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtadnā
And We have prepared
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
for the wrongdoers
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
a punishment
أَلِيمًۭا
alīman
painful
Interpretation

The people of Noah, too: when they rejected the Messengers by rejecting Noah (peace be upon him), I destroyed them by drowning them in the ocean, and I made their destruction a sign of My Power to eliminate the wrongdoers. I have prepared a painful punishment on the Day of Judgment for the wrongdoers.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

38

وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَا۟ وَأَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلرَّسِّ وَقُرُونًۢا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ كَثِيرًا

And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd and the companions of the well and many generations between them.

Wa 'Aadanw Samooda wa As haabar Rassi wa quroonam baina zaalika kaseeraa

Word by word
وَعَادًۭا
waʿādan
And Ad
وَثَمُودَا۟
wathamūdā
and Thamud
وَأَصْحَـٰبَ
wa-aṣḥāba
and (the) dwellers
ٱلرَّسِّ
l-rasi
(of) Ar-rass
وَقُرُونًۢا
waqurūnan
and generations
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
كَثِيرًۭا
kathīran
many
Interpretation

I also destroyed the Ad, the people of Hud, and the Thamud, the people of Salih. I destroyed the people of the Well and I destroyed many communities between these three.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

39

وَكُلًّا ضَرَبْنَا لَهُ ٱلْأَمْثَـٰلَ ۖ وَكُلًّا تَبَّرْنَا تَتْبِيرًا

And for each We presented examples [as warnings], and each We destroyed with [total] destruction.

Wa kullandarabnaa lahul amsaala wa kullan tabbarnaa tatbeera

Word by word
وَكُلًّۭا
wakullan
And each
ضَرَبْنَا
ḍarabnā
We have set forth
لَهُ
lahu
for him
ٱلْأَمْثَـٰلَ ۖ
l-amthāla
the examples
وَكُلًّۭا
wakullan
and each
تَبَّرْنَا
tabbarnā
We destroyed
تَتْبِيرًۭا
tatbīran
(with) destruction
Interpretation

To each of these who were destroyed I had described the destruction of the previous communities and the reasons for it so that they take heed, and each of them I completely destroyed because of their disbelief and stubbornness.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

40

وَلَقَدْ أَتَوْا۟ عَلَى ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُمْطِرَتْ مَطَرَ ٱلسَّوْءِ ۚ أَفَلَمْ يَكُونُوا۟ يَرَوْنَهَا ۚ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَرْجُونَ نُشُورًا

And they have already come upon the town which was showered with a rain of evil [i.e., stones]. So have they not seen it? But they are not expecting resurrection.

Wa laqad ataw 'alal qaryatil lateee umtirat mataras saw'; afalam yakoonoo yarawnahaa; bal kaanoo laa yarjoona nushooraa

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
أَتَوْا۟
ataw
they have come
عَلَى
ʿalā
upon
ٱلْقَرْيَةِ
l-qaryati
the town
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
which
أُمْطِرَتْ
um'ṭirat
was showered
مَطَرَ
maṭara
(with) a rain
ٱلسَّوْءِ ۚ
l-sawi
(of) evil
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
Then do not
يَكُونُوا۟
yakūnū
they [were]
يَرَوْنَهَا ۚ
yarawnahā
see it
بَلْ
bal
Nay
كَانُوا۟
kānū
they are
لَا
not
يَرْجُونَ
yarjūna
expecting
نُشُورًۭا
nushūran
Resurrection
Interpretation

These rejecters from your people in their travel to the Levant have come by the town of people of Lot on which stones had rained down as a punishment for their immoral behaviour so that they make take heed. Were they blind to this town and did they not see it? No! Instead they do not expect to be raised from the dead and taken to account thereafter.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

41

وَإِذَا رَأَوْكَ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى بَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ رَسُولًا

And when they see you, [O Muḥammad], they take you not except in ridicule, [saying], "Is this the one whom Allāh has sent as a messenger?

Wa izaa ra awka iny yattakhizoonaka illaa huzuwan ahaazal lazee ba'asal laahu Rasoolaa

Word by word
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
رَأَوْكَ
ra-awka
they see you
إِن
in
not
يَتَّخِذُونَكَ
yattakhidhūnaka
they take you
إِلَّا
illā
except
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
(in) mockery
أَهَـٰذَا
ahādhā
Is this
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the one whom
بَعَثَ
baʿatha
Allah has sent
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah has sent
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
(as) a Messenger
Interpretation

Whenever these rejecters meet you - O Messenger - they ridicule you by saying mockingly and in denial: Is this the one Allah has sent as a Messenger to us?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

42

إِن كَادَ لَيُضِلُّنَا عَنْ ءَالِهَتِنَا لَوْلَآ أَن صَبَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا ۚ وَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ حِينَ يَرَوْنَ ٱلْعَذَابَ مَنْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

He almost would have misled us from our gods had we not been steadfast in [worship of] them." But they are going to know, when they see the punishment, who is farthest astray in [his] way.

In kaada la yudillunaa 'an aalihatinaa law laaa an sabarnaa 'alaihaa; wa sawfa ya'lamoona heena yarawnal 'azaaba man adallu sabeela

Word by word
إِن
in
He would have almost
كَادَ
kāda
He would have almost
لَيُضِلُّنَا
layuḍillunā
[surely] misled us
عَنْ
ʿan
from
ءَالِهَتِنَا
ālihatinā
our gods
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
if not
أَن
an
that
صَبَرْنَا
ṣabarnā
we had been steadfast
عَلَيْهَا ۚ
ʿalayhā
to them
وَسَوْفَ
wasawfa
And soon
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
will know
حِينَ
ḥīna
when
يَرَوْنَ
yarawna
they will see
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment
مَنْ
man
who
أَضَلُّ
aḍallu
(is) more astray
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
(from the) way
Interpretation

He almost led us astray from the worship of our gods. If we had not stood so firmly by their worship, he would have turned us away from it by his arguments and proofs. They will soon come to know, when they see the punishment in their graves and on the Day of Judgement, who is furthest from the path - is it them or he - and they will come to know which of them is astray.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

43

أَرَءَيْتَ مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَـٰهَهُۥ هَوَىٰهُ أَفَأَنتَ تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ وَكِيلًا

Have you seen the one who takes as his god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?

Ara'aita manit takhaza ilaahahoo hawaahu afa anta takoonu 'alaihi wakeelaa

Word by word
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
Have you seen
مَنِ
mani
(one) who
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
takes
إِلَـٰهَهُۥ
ilāhahu
(as) his god
هَوَىٰهُ
hawāhu
his own desire
أَفَأَنتَ
afa-anta
Then would you
تَكُونُ
takūnu
be
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
over him
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
a guardian
Interpretation

Have you seen - O Messenger - the person who made his desire a god and followed it! Will you be a guardian over him to bring him back to faith and prevent him from disbelief?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

44

أَمْ تَحْسَبُ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ أَوْ يَعْقِلُونَ ۚ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا كَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ ۖ بَلْ هُمْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

Or do you think that most of them hear or reason? They are not except like livestock. Rather, they are [even] more astray in [their] way.

Am tahsabu annna aksarahum yasma'oona aw ya''qiloon; in hum illaa kal an'aami bal hum adallu sabeelan

Word by word
أَمْ
am
Or
تَحْسَبُ
taḥsabu
do you think
أَنَّ
anna
that
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
most of them
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿūna
hear
أَوْ
aw
or
يَعْقِلُونَ ۚ
yaʿqilūna
understand
إِنْ
in
Not
هُمْ
hum
they
إِلَّا
illā
(are) except
كَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ ۖ
kal-anʿāmi
like cattle
بَلْ
bal
Nay
هُمْ
hum
they
أَضَلُّ
aḍallu
(are) more astray
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
(from the) way
Interpretation

Rather, do you - O Messenger - think that most of those whom you call towards Allah’s Oneness and obedience, hear with acceptance or understand the arguments and proofs? They are just like cattle in terms of their hearing, comprehension and understanding. Rather, they are further from the path than cattle are.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

45

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَيْفَ مَدَّ ٱلظِّلَّ وَلَوْ شَآءَ لَجَعَلَهُۥ سَاكِنًا ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا ٱلشَّمْسَ عَلَيْهِ دَلِيلًا

Have you not considered your Lord - how He extends the shadow, and if He willed, He could have made it stationary? Then We made the sun for it an indication.

Alam tara ilaa Rabbika kaifa maddaz zilla wa law shaaa'a laja'alahoo saakinan summa ja'alnash shamsa 'alaihe daleelaa

Word by word
أَلَمْ
alam
Do you not
تَرَ
tara
see
إِلَىٰ
ilā
[to]
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
مَدَّ
madda
He extends
ٱلظِّلَّ
l-ẓila
the shadow
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
شَآءَ
shāa
He willed
لَجَعَلَهُۥ
lajaʿalahu
surely He (could) have made it
سَاكِنًۭا
sākinan
stationary
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
We made
ٱلشَّمْسَ
l-shamsa
the sun
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
for it
دَلِيلًۭا
dalīlan
an indication
Interpretation

Have you - O Messenger - not seen how your Lord extends the shade on the surface of the earth. If He had willed to make it stand still without moving He could have done so. Then I made the sun an indicator for it, becoming long and short in accordance to it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

46

ثُمَّ قَبَضْنَـٰهُ إِلَيْنَا قَبْضًا يَسِيرًا

Then We [retract and] hold it with Us for a brief grasp.

Summa qabadnaahu ilainaa qabdany yaseeraa

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
قَبَضْنَـٰهُ
qabaḍnāhu
We withdraw it
إِلَيْنَا
ilaynā
to Us
قَبْضًۭا
qabḍan
a withdrawal
يَسِيرًۭا
yasīran
gradual
Interpretation

Then I retracted the shade by reducing it gradually little by little in accordance to the height of the sun.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

47

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا وَٱلنَّوْمَ سُبَاتًا وَجَعَلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ نُشُورًا

And it is He who has made the night for you as clothing and sleep [a means for] rest and has made the day a resurrection.

Wa Huwal lazee ja'ala lakumul laila libaasanw wannawma subaatanw wa ja'alan nahaara nushooraa

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(is) the One Who
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
made
لَكُمُ
lakumu
for you
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
the night
لِبَاسًۭا
libāsan
(as) a covering
وَٱلنَّوْمَ
wal-nawma
and the sleep
سُبَاتًۭا
subātan
a rest
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
and made
ٱلنَّهَارَ
l-nahāra
the day
نُشُورًۭا
nushūran
a resurrection
Interpretation

It is Allah who has made the night like a garment to cover you and cover all things. It is He who made sleep a rest that you could enjoy from your occupation. It is He who made the day a time when you go out to your work.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

48

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ بُشْرًۢا بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً طَهُورًا

And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e., rainfall], and We send down from the sky pure water

Wa Huwal lazeee arsalar riyaaha bushram baina yadai rahmatih; wa anzalnaa minas samaaa'i maaa'an tahooraa

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
(is) the One Who
أَرْسَلَ
arsala
sends
ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ
l-riyāḥa
the winds
بُشْرًۢا
bush'ran
(as) glad tidings
بَيْنَ
bayna
before
يَدَىْ
yaday
before
رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚ
raḥmatihi
His Mercy
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzalnā
and We send down
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the sky
مَآءًۭ
māan
water
طَهُورًۭا
ṭahūran
pure
Interpretation

It is He who sent the winds as heralds of good news of the fall of rain which is His Mercy to His servants. I sent down from the sky rain water that is pure which they use to purify themselves.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

49

لِّنُحْـِۧىَ بِهِۦ بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا وَنُسْقِيَهُۥ مِمَّا خَلَقْنَآ أَنْعَـٰمًا وَأَنَاسِىَّ كَثِيرًا

That We may bring to life thereby a dead land and give it as drink to those We created of numerous livestock and men.

Linuhyiya bihee balda tam maitanw wa nusqiyahoo mimmaa khalaqnaaa an'aa manw wa anaasiyya kaseeraa

Word by word
لِّنُحْـِۧىَ
linuḥ'yiya
That We may give life
بِهِۦ
bihi
thereby
بَلْدَةًۭ
baldatan
(to) a land
مَّيْتًۭا
maytan
dead
وَنُسْقِيَهُۥ
wanus'qiyahu
and We give drink
مِمَّا
mimmā
thereof
خَلَقْنَآ
khalaqnā
(to those) We created
أَنْعَـٰمًۭا
anʿāman
cattle
وَأَنَاسِىَّ
wa-anāsiyya
and men
كَثِيرًۭا
kathīran
many
Interpretation

So that I can revive by means of the water that comes down a barren land that has no vegetation by causing various types of plants to grow and spreading greenery on it, and to give that water as a drink to the many animals and people I have created.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

50

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَـٰهُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟ فَأَبَىٰٓ أَكْثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا

And We have certainly distributed it among them that they might be reminded, but most of the people refuse except disbelief.

Wa laqad sarrafnaahu bainahum li yazzakkaroo fa abaaa aksarun naasi illaa kufooraa

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
صَرَّفْنَـٰهُ
ṣarrafnāhu
We have distributed it
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
among them
لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟
liyadhakkarū
that they may remember
فَأَبَىٰٓ
fa-abā
but refuse
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
(of) the people
إِلَّا
illā
except
كُفُورًۭا
kufūran
disbelief
Interpretation

I have explained in various ways in the Qur’ān, the arguments and proofs so that they might take heed, but most people persist in their rejection and denial of the truth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

51

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَبَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ نَّذِيرًا

And if We had willed, We could have sent into every city a warner.

Wa law shi'naa laba'asnaa fee kulli qar yatin nazeeraa

Word by word
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
شِئْنَا
shi'nā
We willed
لَبَعَثْنَا
labaʿathnā
surely, We (would) have raised
فِى
in
كُلِّ
kulli
every
قَرْيَةٍۢ
qaryatin
town
نَّذِيرًۭا
nadhīran
a warner
Interpretation

If it had been My will, I would have sent a Messenger to every town, to warn them of Allah’s punishment. But I did not will that. I only sent Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a Messenger to all people.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

52

فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ وَجَـٰهِدْهُم بِهِۦ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا

So do not obey the disbelievers, and strive against them with it [i.e., the Qur’ān] a great striving.

Falaa tuti'il kaafireena wa jaahidhum bihee jihaadan kabeeraa

Word by word
فَلَا
falā
So (do) not
تُطِعِ
tuṭiʿi
obey
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
the disbelievers
وَجَـٰهِدْهُم
wajāhid'hum
and strive (against) them
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
جِهَادًۭا
jihādan
a striving
كَبِيرًۭا
kabīran
great
Interpretation

So do not follow the disbelievers in their demands for you to be soft with them and in the proposals that they put forward. Strive against them with this Qur’ān that is revealed to you a mighty struggle by being patient over their harm and tolerating difficulties in calling them to Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

53

۞ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى مَرَجَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ هَـٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ وَهَـٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا وَحِجْرًا مَّحْجُورًا

And it is He who has released [simultaneously] the two seas [i.e., bodies of water], one fresh and sweet and one salty and bitter, and He placed between them a barrier and prohibiting partition.

Wa Huwal lazee marajal bahraini haazaa 'azbun furaatunw wa haazaa milhun ujaaj; wa ja'ala bainahumaa barzakhanw wa hijram mahjooraa

Word by word
۞ وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(is) the One Who
مَرَجَ
maraja
(has) released
ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ
l-baḥrayni
the two seas
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
[this] (one)
عَذْبٌۭ
ʿadhbun
palatable
فُرَاتٌۭ
furātun
and sweet
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
and [this] (one)
مِلْحٌ
mil'ḥun
salty
أُجَاجٌۭ
ujājun
(and) bitter
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
and He has made
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
between them
بَرْزَخًۭا
barzakhan
a barrier
وَحِجْرًۭا
waḥij'ran
and a partition
مَّحْجُورًۭا
maḥjūran
forbidden
Interpretation

It is Allah, may He be glorified, who merged the water of the two bodies of flowing water. He mixed the sweet and the salty, and put a barrier and dividing line between them that prevents them from intermingling.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

54

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ مِنَ ٱلْمَآءِ بَشَرًا فَجَعَلَهُۥ نَسَبًا وَصِهْرًا ۗ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ قَدِيرًا

And it is He who has created from water [i.e., semen] a human being and made him [a relative by] lineage and marriage. And ever is your Lord competent [concerning creation].

Wa Huwal lazee khalaqa minal maaa'i basharran fa ja'alahoo nasaban wa sihraa; wa kaana Rabbuka Qadeeraa

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(is) the One Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
has created
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلْمَآءِ
l-māi
the water
بَشَرًۭا
basharan
human being
فَجَعَلَهُۥ
fajaʿalahu
and has made (for) him
نَسَبًۭا
nasaban
blood relationship
وَصِهْرًۭا ۗ
waṣih'ran
and marriage relationship
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And is
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
قَدِيرًۭا
qadīran
All-Powerful
Interpretation

It is He who created human beings from the semen of men and women. By creating human beings He established the relationship of kinship by blood and relationship by marriage. Your Lord is all powerful and Nothing is outside His ability. It is through His Power that He created man from the semen of a man and woman.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

55

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُهُمْ وَلَا يَضُرُّهُمْ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱلْكَافِرُ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ ظَهِيرًا

But they worship rather than Allāh that which does not benefit them or harm them, and the disbeliever is ever, against his Lord, an assistant [to Satan].

Wa ya'budoona min doonil laahi maa laa yanfa'uhum wa laa yadurruhum; wa kaanal kaafiru 'alaa Rabbihee zaheeraa

Word by word
وَيَعْبُدُونَ
wayaʿbudūna
But they worship
مِن
min
besides Allah
دُونِ
dūni
besides Allah
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
besides Allah
مَا
what
لَا
not profits them
يَنفَعُهُمْ
yanfaʿuhum
not profits them
وَلَا
walā
and not
يَضُرُّهُمْ ۗ
yaḍurruhum
harms them
وَكَانَ
wakāna
and is
ٱلْكَافِرُ
l-kāfiru
the disbeliever
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
against
رَبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
his Lord
ظَهِيرًۭا
ẓahīran
a helper
Interpretation

Yet instead of Allah, the disbelievers worship idols that can neither benefit them, if they follow them, nor harm them, if they go against them. The disbeliever has always followed Satan in that which angers Allah, may He be glorified.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

56

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا

And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner.

Wa maa arsalnaaka illaa mubashshiranw wa nazeeraa

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnāka
We sent you
إِلَّا
illā
except
مُبَشِّرًۭا
mubashiran
(as) a bearer of glad tidings
وَنَذِيرًۭا
wanadhīran
and a warner
Interpretation

I sent you - O Messenger - only to give good news to those who follow Allah, by having faith and doing righteous actions, and to warn those who go against Him, by committing disbelief and sin.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

57

قُلْ مَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِلَّا مَن شَآءَ أَن يَتَّخِذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًا

Say, "I do not ask of you for it any payment - only that whoever wills might take to his Lord a way."

Qul maaa as'alukum 'alaihi min ajrin illaa man shaaa'a ai yattakhiza ilaa Rabbihee sabeelaa

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
مَآ
Not
أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
asalukum
I ask (of) you
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
for it
مِنْ
min
any
أَجْرٍ
ajrin
payment
إِلَّا
illā
except
مَن
man
(that) whoever wills
شَآءَ
shāa
(that) whoever wills
أَن
an
to
يَتَّخِذَ
yattakhidha
take
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
رَبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
his Lord
سَبِيلًۭا
sabīlan
a way
Interpretation

Say, O Messenger: I am not asking for any reward for conveying the message. But anyone of you who wishes to take a path towards Allah’s pleasure by spending, then let him do so.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

58

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱلْحَىِّ ٱلَّذِى لَا يَمُوتُ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِهِۦ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِهِۦ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرًا

And rely upon the Ever-Living who does not die, and exalt [Allāh] with His praise. And sufficient is He to be, with the sins of His servants, [fully] Aware -

Wa tawakkal 'alal Haiyil lazee laa yamootu wa sabbih bihamdih; wa kafaa bihee bizunoobi 'ibaadihee khabeeraa

Word by word
وَتَوَكَّلْ
watawakkal
And put your trust
عَلَى
ʿalā
in
ٱلْحَىِّ
l-ḥayi
the Ever-Living
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the One Who
لَا
does not die
يَمُوتُ
yamūtu
does not die
وَسَبِّحْ
wasabbiḥ
and glorify
بِحَمْدِهِۦ ۚ
biḥamdihi
with His Praise
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
And sufficient is
بِهِۦ
bihi
He
بِذُنُوبِ
bidhunūbi
regarding the sins
عِبَادِهِۦ
ʿibādihi
(of) His slaves
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
All-Aware
Interpretation

Put your trust - O Messenger - in all of your affairs in Allah, the Living and Everlasting who never dies, declare His purity and celebrate His praise, may He be glorified. He knows the sins of His servants well enough. Nothing of that is hidden from Him and He will recompense them for the same.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

59

ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۚ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ فَسْـَٔلْ بِهِۦ خَبِيرًا

He who created the heavens and the earth and what is between them in six days and then established Himself above the Throne - the Most Merciful, so ask about Him one well informed [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)].

Allazee khalaqas samaawaati wal arda wa maa bainahumaa fee sittati aiyaamin summmmastawaa 'alal 'Arsh; ar Rahmaanu fas'al bihee khabeeraa

Word by word
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
The One Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
and the earth
وَمَا
wamā
and whatever
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
(is) between them
فِى
in
سِتَّةِ
sittati
six
أَيَّامٍۢ
ayyāmin
periods
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
He established Himself
عَلَى
ʿalā
over
ٱلْعَرْشِ ۚ
l-ʿarshi
the Throne
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
l-raḥmānu
the Most Gracious
فَسْـَٔلْ
fasal
so ask
بِهِۦ
bihi
Him
خَبِيرًۭا
khabīran
(as He is) All-Aware
Interpretation

The One who created the heavens and earth and what is between them in six days, and then established Himself on the throne, in a meaning that is befitting for His Majesty. He is the Merciful, so ask then - O Messenger - about Him, One who is aware, and that is Allah - the One who knows everything and from Whom nothing is hidden.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

60

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ قَالُوا۟ وَمَا ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ أَنَسْجُدُ لِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا وَزَادَهُمْ نُفُورًا ۩

And when it is said to them, "Prostrate to the Most Merciful," they say, "And what is the Most Merciful? Should we prostrate to that which you order us?" And it increases them in aversion.

Wa izaa qeela lahumus judoo lir Rahmaani qaaloo wa mar Rahmaanu anasjudu limaa taamurunaa wa zaadahum nufooraa

Word by word
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
قِيلَ
qīla
it is said
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
ٱسْجُدُوا۟
us'judū
Prostrate
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lilrraḥmāni
to the Most Gracious
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They say
وَمَا
wamā
And what
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
l-raḥmānu
(is) the Most Gracious
أَنَسْجُدُ
anasjudu
Should we prostrate
لِمَا
limā
to what
تَأْمُرُنَا
tamurunā
you order us
وَزَادَهُمْ
wazādahum
And it increases them
نُفُورًۭا ۩
nufūran
(in) aversion
Interpretation

When it is said to the disbelievers: Prostrate to the Merciful, they say: We will not prostrate to the Merciful. What is the Merciful? We do not know or acknowledge Him. Should we prostrate to what you tell us when we do not know Him?! His instruction to them to prostrate to Him only puts them further away from having faith in Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

61

تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَٰجًا وَقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًا

Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.

Tabaarakal lazee ja'ala fis samaaa'i buroojanw wa ja'ala feehaa siraajanw wa qamaram muneeraa

Word by word
تَبَارَكَ
tabāraka
Blessed is He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
Who
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
has placed
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the skies
بُرُوجًۭا
burūjan
constellations
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
and has placed
فِيهَا
fīhā
therein
سِرَٰجًۭا
sirājan
a lamp
وَقَمَرًۭا
waqamaran
and a moon
مُّنِيرًۭا
munīran
shining
Interpretation

Blessed is He Who made stations in the heavens for the planets and the moving stars, Who made in the sky a sun that radiates light, and Who made a moon that illuminates the earth with the light of the sun that it reflects.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

62

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ خِلْفَةً لِّمَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَذَّكَّرَ أَوْ أَرَادَ شُكُورًا

And it is He who has made the night and the day in succession for whoever desires to remember or desires gratitude.

Wa huwal lazee ja'alal laila wannahaara khilfatal liman araada ai yazzakkara aw araadaa shookooraa

Word by word
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(is) the One Who
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
made
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
the night
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wal-nahāra
and the day
خِلْفَةًۭ
khil'fatan
(in) succession
لِّمَنْ
liman
for whoever
أَرَادَ
arāda
desires
أَن
an
to
يَذَّكَّرَ
yadhakkara
remember
أَوْ
aw
or
أَرَادَ
arāda
desires
شُكُورًۭا
shukūran
to be thankful
Interpretation

It is Allah who made the night and day follow and replace each other, for anyone who wishes to take a lesson from Allah’s signs and come onto the right path, or wishes to be grateful to Allah for His favours.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

63

وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ ٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَ قَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمًا

And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace,

Wa 'ibaadur Rahmaanil lazeena yamshoona 'alal ardi hawnanw wa izaa khaata bahumul jaahiloona qaaloo salaamaa

Word by word
وَعِبَادُ
waʿibādu
And (the) slaves
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
(of) the Most Gracious
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(are) those who
يَمْشُونَ
yamshūna
walk
عَلَى
ʿalā
on
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
هَوْنًۭا
hawnan
(in) humbleness
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
and when
خَاطَبَهُمُ
khāṭabahumu
address them
ٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَ
l-jāhilūna
the ignorant ones
قَالُوا۟
qālū
they say
سَلَـٰمًۭا
salāman
Peace
Interpretation

The servants of the Merciful are the believers who walk humbly on the earth with dignity, and when the foolish address them they do not retaliate in the same manner but they tell them something that saves them from their evil.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

64

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبِيتُونَ لِرَبِّهِمْ سُجَّدًا وَقِيَـٰمًا

And those who spend [part of] the night to their Lord prostrating and standing [in prayer]

Wallazeena yabeetoona li Rabbihim sujjadanw wa qiyaamaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
يَبِيتُونَ
yabītūna
spend (the) night
لِرَبِّهِمْ
lirabbihim
before their Lord
سُجَّدًۭا
sujjadan
prostrating
وَقِيَـٰمًۭا
waqiyāman
and standing
Interpretation

Those who spend the night prostrating on their foreheads and standing on their feet, praying to Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

65

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا ٱصْرِفْ عَنَّا عَذَابَ جَهَنَّمَ ۖ إِنَّ عَذَابَهَا كَانَ غَرَامًا

And those who say, "Our Lord, avert from us the punishment of Hell. Indeed, its punishment is ever adhering;

Wallazeena yaqooloona Rabbanas rif 'annnaa 'azaaba Jahannama inn 'azaabahaa kaana gharaamaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
say
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
Our Lord
ٱصْرِفْ
iṣ'rif
Avert
عَنَّا
ʿannā
from us
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
the punishment
جَهَنَّمَ ۖ
jahannama
(of) Hell
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
عَذَابَهَا
ʿadhābahā
its punishment
كَانَ
kāna
is
غَرَامًا
gharāman
inseparable
Interpretation

Those who say in their prayer to their Lord: Our Lord, remove from us the punishment of Hell, for the punishment of Hell is perpetual and everlasting for those who die as disbelievers.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

66

إِنَّهَا سَآءَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا

Indeed, it is evil as a settlement and residence."

Innahaa saaa'at mustaqarranw wa muqaamaa

Word by word
إِنَّهَا
innahā
Indeed, it
سَآءَتْ
sāat
(is) an evil
مُسْتَقَرًّۭا
mus'taqarran
abode
وَمُقَامًۭا
wamuqāman
and resting place
Interpretation

It is a terrible place of settlement for anyone, and a terrible place of residence for anyone.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

67

وَٱلَّذِينَ إِذَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا۟ وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا۟ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ قَوَامًا

And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate

Wallazeena izaaa anfaqoo lam yusrifoo wa lam yaqturoo wa kaana baina zaalika qawaamaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
إِذَآ
idhā
when
أَنفَقُوا۟
anfaqū
they spend
لَمْ
lam
(are) not extravagant
يُسْرِفُوا۟
yus'rifū
(are) not extravagant
وَلَمْ
walam
and are not stingy
يَقْتُرُوا۟
yaqturū
and are not stingy
وَكَانَ
wakāna
but are
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
قَوَامًۭا
qawāman
moderate
Interpretation

They are those whom when they spend their wealth do not go to the limit of extravagance in their spending, nor do they restrict their spending to only those whom they have to spend on such as themselves and others, but their spending is balanced between wastefulness and niggardliness.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

68

وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا

And those who do not invoke with Allāh another deity or kill the soul which Allāh has forbidden [to be killed], except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse. And whoever should do that will meet a penalty.

Wallazeena laa yad'oona ma'al laahi ilaahan aakhara wa laa yaqtuloonan nafsal latee harramal laahu illaa bilhaqqi wa laa yaznoon; wa mai yaf'al zaalika yalqa asaamaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
لَا
(do) not
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
invoke
مَعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
god
ءَاخَرَ
ākhara
another
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
يَقْتُلُونَ
yaqtulūna
[they] kill
ٱلنَّفْسَ
l-nafsa
the soul
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
which
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
Allah has forbidden
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah has forbidden
إِلَّا
illā
except
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
by right
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
يَزْنُونَ ۚ
yaznūna
commit unlawful sexual intercourse
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
does
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
يَلْقَ
yalqa
will meet
أَثَامًۭا
athāman
a penalty
Interpretation

Those who do not call on any other deity besides Allah, may He be glorified, nor kill any person, whose killing Allah has prohibited except for that which Allah has allowed such as the killing of a murderer, renegade or a married adulterer, nor commit adultery. Whoever does these major sins will face the punishment for the sin he has committed on the Day of Judgement.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

69

يُضَـٰعَفْ لَهُ ٱلْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِۦ مُهَانًا

Multiplied for him is the punishment on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein humiliated -

Yudaa'af lahul 'azaabu Yawmal Qiyaamati wa yakhlud feehee muhaanaa

Word by word
يُضَـٰعَفْ
yuḍāʿaf
Will be doubled
لَهُ
lahu
for him
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
the punishment
يَوْمَ
yawma
(on the) Day
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
(of) Resurrection
وَيَخْلُدْ
wayakhlud
and he will abide forever
فِيهِۦ
fīhi
therein
مُهَانًا
muhānan
humiliated
Interpretation

The punishment will be doubled for him on the Day of Judgement, and he will remain in the punishment, disgraced and humiliated.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

70

إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَـٰلِحًا فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ ٱللَّهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ حَسَنَـٰتٍ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

Except for those who repent, believe and do righteous work. For them Allāh will replace their evil deeds with good. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

Illaa man taaba wa 'aamana wa 'amila 'amalan saalihan fa ulaaa'ika yubad dilul laahu saiyi aatihim hasanaat; wa kaanal laahu Ghafoorar Raheemaa

Word by word
إِلَّا
illā
Except
مَن
man
(he) who
تَابَ
tāba
repents
وَءَامَنَ
waāmana
and believes
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
and does
عَمَلًۭا
ʿamalan
righteous deeds
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous deeds
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
then (for) those
يُبَدِّلُ
yubaddilu
Allah will replace
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah will replace
سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ
sayyiātihim
their evil deeds
حَسَنَـٰتٍۢ ۗ
ḥasanātin
(with) good ones
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And is
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
غَفُورًۭا
ghafūran
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًۭا
raḥīman
Most Merciful
Interpretation

But those who repent to Allah and do good deeds that indicate the sincerity of their repentance, then Allah will change the evil deeds of such people into good ones. Allah is Forgiving of the sins of those of His servants who repent and He is Merciful towards them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

71

وَمَن تَابَ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا فَإِنَّهُۥ يَتُوبُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَتَابًا

And he who repents and does righteousness does indeed turn to Allāh with [accepted] repentance.

Wa man taaba wa 'amila saalihan fa innnahoo yatoobu ilal laahi mataabaa

Word by word
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
تَابَ
tāba
repents
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
and does
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
فَإِنَّهُۥ
fa-innahu
then indeed, he
يَتُوبُ
yatūbu
turns
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
مَتَابًۭا
matāban
(with) repentance
Interpretation

Those who repent to Allah and prove the sincerity of their repentance by doing good deeds and giving up sins, their repentance is one that is accepted.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

72

وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ ٱلزُّورَ وَإِذَا مَرُّوا۟ بِٱللَّغْوِ مَرُّوا۟ كِرَامًا

And [they are] those who do not testify to falsehood, and when they pass near ill speech, they pass by with dignity.

Wallazeena laa yash hadoonaz zoora wa izaa marroo billaghwi marroo kiraamaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
لَا
(do) not
يَشْهَدُونَ
yashhadūna
bear witness
ٱلزُّورَ
l-zūra
(to) the falsehood
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
and when
مَرُّوا۟
marrū
they pass
بِٱللَّغْوِ
bil-laghwi
by futility
مَرُّوا۟
marrū
they pass
كِرَامًۭا
kirāman
(as) dignified ones
Interpretation

Those who do not attend falsehood, such as places of sins and prohibited amusement, and when they pass by futile statements and actions they pass by quickly, keeping the dignity of their souls by staying away from becoming involved in these things.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

73

وَٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَمْ يَخِرُّوا۟ عَلَيْهَا صُمًّا وَعُمْيَانًا

And those who, when reminded of the verses of their Lord, do not fall upon them deaf and blind.

Wallazeena izaa zukkiroo bi Aayaati Rabbihim lam yakhirroo 'alaihaa summanw wa'umyaanaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
إِذَا
idhā
when
ذُكِّرُوا۟
dhukkirū
they are reminded
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
of (the) Verses
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
(of) their Lord
لَمْ
lam
(do) not
يَخِرُّوا۟
yakhirrū
fall
عَلَيْهَا
ʿalayhā
upon them
صُمًّۭا
ṣumman
deaf
وَعُمْيَانًۭا
waʿum'yānan
and blind
Interpretation

Those who, when reminded of Allah’s signs that are heard and seen, do not turn a deaf ear to the signs that are heard and do not turn a blind eye to the signs that are seen.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

74

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا هَبْ لَنَا مِنْ أَزْوَٰجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِنَا قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ وَٱجْعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا

And those who say, "Our Lord, grant us from among our wives and offspring comfort to our eyes and make us a leader [i.e., example] for the righteous."

Wallazeena yaqooloona Rabbanaa hab lanaa min azwaajinaa wa zurriyaatinaa qurrata a'yuninw waj 'alnaa lilmuttaqeena Imaamaa

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
say
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
Our Lord
هَبْ
hab
Grant
لَنَا
lanā
to us
مِنْ
min
from
أَزْوَٰجِنَا
azwājinā
our spouses
وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِنَا
wadhurriyyātinā
and our offspring
قُرَّةَ
qurrata
comfort
أَعْيُنٍۢ
aʿyunin
(to) our eyes
وَٱجْعَلْنَا
wa-ij'ʿalnā
and make us
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
for the righteous
إِمَامًا
imāman
a leader
Interpretation

Those who say in their prayer to their Lord: Our Lord, give us from our spouses and offspring those who will be the coolness of our eyes due to their piety and steadfastness on the truth. Make us leaders in truth who are emulated by those who are mindful of You.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

75

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يُجْزَوْنَ ٱلْغُرْفَةَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ وَيُلَقَّوْنَ فِيهَا تَحِيَّةً وَسَلَـٰمًا

Those will be awarded the Chamber for what they patiently endured, and they will be received therein with greetings and [words of] peace,

Ulaaa'ika yujzawnal ghurfata bimaa sabaroo wa yulaqqawna feehaa tahiyyatanw wa salaamaa

Word by word
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
يُجْزَوْنَ
yuj'zawna
will be awarded
ٱلْغُرْفَةَ
l-ghur'fata
the Chamber
بِمَا
bimā
because
صَبَرُوا۟
ṣabarū
they were patient
وَيُلَقَّوْنَ
wayulaqqawna
and they will be met
فِيهَا
fīhā
therein
تَحِيَّةًۭ
taḥiyyatan
(with) greetings
وَسَلَـٰمًا
wasalāman
and peace
Interpretation

Those who possess those attributes will be rewarded with lofty chambers in the highest stage of Paradise for their steadfastness in following Allah. There they will be met by the angels with greetings and peace and they will be safe there from all difficulties.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

76

خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ حَسُنَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا

Abiding eternally therein. Good is the settlement and residence.

Khaalideena feehaa; hasunat mustaqarranw wa muqaamaa

Word by word
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
Will abide forever
فِيهَا ۚ
fīhā
in it
حَسُنَتْ
ḥasunat
Good
مُسْتَقَرًّۭا
mus'taqarran
(is) the settlement
وَمُقَامًۭا
wamuqāman
and a resting place
Interpretation

There they will stay forever - a beautiful place of settlement for them to settle in and a place of residence for them to reside in.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

77

قُلْ مَا يَعْبَؤُا۟ بِكُمْ رَبِّى لَوْلَا دُعَآؤُكُمْ ۖ فَقَدْ كَذَّبْتُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَامًۢا

Say, "What would my Lord care for you if not for your supplication?" For you [disbelievers] have denied, so it [i.e., your denial] is going to be adherent.

Qul maa ya'ba'u bikum Rabbee law laa du'aaa'ukum faqad kazzabtum fasawfa yakoonu lizaamaa

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
مَا
Not
يَعْبَؤُا۟
yaʿba-u
will care
بِكُمْ
bikum
for you
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
لَوْلَا
lawlā
if not
دُعَآؤُكُمْ ۖ
duʿāukum
your prayer (is to Him)
فَقَدْ
faqad
But verily
كَذَّبْتُمْ
kadhabtum
you have denied
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
so soon
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
will be
لِزَامًۢا
lizāman
the inevitable (punishment)
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger, to the disbelievers who persist in their disbelief: My Lord will never care about you because of some benefit that He gets from your obedience. If it were not because He calls you for your benefit He would not have cared about you. Now since you rejected that which the Messengers brought from your Lord, the recompense for such rejection will be inseparable from you.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.