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Surah 34 · 54 verses

Saba

سبإ

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and to Him belongs [all] praise in the Hereafter. And He is the Wise, the Aware.

Alhamdu lillaahil lazee lahoo maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi wa lahul hamdu fil aakhirah; wa Huwal Hakeemul Khabeer

Word by word
ٱلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu
All praises
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(be) to Allah
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the One to Whom belongs
لَهُۥ
lahu
the One to Whom belongs
مَا
whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَمَا
wamā
and whatever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَلَهُ
walahu
and for Him
ٱلْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
(are) all praises
فِى
in
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
(is) the All-Wise
ٱلْخَبِيرُ
l-khabīru
the All-Aware
Interpretation

All praise belongs to Allah to whom belongs everything that is in the heavens and everything that is on Earth, by way of being His creation, in His ownership and under His control. And for Him is all praise in the Hereafter; He is the Wise in His creation and management, and the Knower of the conditions of His servants. Nothing is hidden from Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلْغَفُورُ

He knows what penetrates into the earth and what emerges from it and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein. And He is the Merciful, the Forgiving.

Ya'lamu maa yaliju fil ardi wa maa yakhruju minhaa wa maa yanzilu minas samaaa'i wa maa ya'ruju feehaa; wa Huwar Raheemul Ghafoor

Word by word
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
He knows
مَا
what
يَلِجُ
yaliju
penetrates
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَمَا
wamā
and what
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
comes out
مِنْهَا
min'hā
from it
وَمَا
wamā
and what
يَنزِلُ
yanzilu
descends
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the heaven
وَمَا
wamā
and what
يَعْرُجُ
yaʿruju
ascends
فِيهَا ۚ
fīhā
therein
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
(is) the Most Merciful
ٱلْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
the Oft-Forgiving
Interpretation

He knows everything that enters the earth, i.e. water, seeds and minerals; He knows whatever comes out of it i.e. plants etc.; He knows whatever descends from the heavens i.e. rain, angels and sustenance, and He knows whatever ascends to the heavens i.e. angels, the deeds of His servants and their souls. He is merciful to His believing servants and forgiving of the sins of whoever repents to Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَا تَأْتِينَا ٱلسَّاعَةُ ۖ قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّى لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ عَـٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ لَا يَعْزُبُ عَنْهُ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَآ أَصْغَرُ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَآ أَكْبَرُ إِلَّا فِى كِتَـٰبٍ مُّبِينٍ

But those who disbelieve say, "The Hour will not come to us." Say, "Yes, by my Lord, it will surely come to you. [Allāh is] the Knower of the unseen." Not absent from Him is an atom's weight within the heavens or within the earth or [what is] smaller than that or greater, except that it is in a clear register -

Wa qaalal lazeena kafaroo laa taateenas Saa'ah; qul balaa wa Rabbee lataatiyannakum 'Aalimul Ghaib; laa ya'zubu 'anhu misqaalu zarratin fis samaawaati wa laa fil ardi wa laaa asgharu min zaalika wa laaa akbaru illaa fee kitaabim mubeen

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
But say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
لَا
Not
تَأْتِينَا
tatīnā
will come to us
ٱلسَّاعَةُ ۖ
l-sāʿatu
the Hour
قُلْ
qul
Say
بَلَىٰ
balā
Nay
وَرَبِّى
warabbī
by my Lord
لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ
latatiyannakum
surely it will come to you
عَـٰلِمِ
ʿālimi
(He is the) Knower
ٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ
l-ghaybi
(of) the unseen
لَا
Not
يَعْزُبُ
yaʿzubu
escapes
عَنْهُ
ʿanhu
from Him
مِثْقَالُ
mith'qālu
(the) weight
ذَرَّةٍۢ
dharratin
(of) an atom
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَلَا
walā
and not
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَلَآ
walā
and not
أَصْغَرُ
aṣgharu
smaller
مِن
min
than
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
وَلَآ
walā
and not
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
greater
إِلَّا
illā
but
فِى
(is) in
كِتَـٰبٍۢ
kitābin
a Record
مُّبِينٍۢ
mubīnin
Clear
Interpretation

Those who disbelieved in Allah said, “The hour will never come to us!” O Messenger! Say to them: “No, by Allah, the very hour that you reject will definitely come to you, but its time is only known to Allah. He (may He be glorified) is the knower of whatever is hidden such as the hour, even the equivalent of the smallest ant is not hidden from His knowledge, nor anything smaller than that in the heavens or on Earth or larger, except that it is recorded in a clear book, which is the Preserved Tablet in which everything that is to happen until the Day of Judgement is recorded.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

لِّيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ

That He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. Those will have forgiveness and noble provision.

Liyajziyal lazeena aamanoo wa 'amilus saalihaat; ulaaa'ika lahum maghfiratunw wa rizqun kareem

Word by word
لِّيَجْزِىَ
liyajziya
That He may reward
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ءَامَنُوا۟
āmanū
believe
وَعَمِلُوا۟
waʿamilū
and do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ ۚ
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ
maghfiratun
(will be) forgiveness
وَرِزْقٌۭ
wariz'qun
and a provision
كَرِيمٌۭ
karīmun
noble
Interpretation

Allah has recorded everything He has in the Preserved Tablet so that He may requite those who have faith in Him and do good deeds. They will receive forgiveness from Allah for their sins; He will not take them to account for them, and they will receive generous sustenance on the Day of Judgement, which is His Paradise.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوْ فِىٓ ءَايَـٰتِنَا مُعَـٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ

But those who strive against Our verses [seeking] to cause failure - for them will be a painful punishment of foul nature.

Wallazeena sa'aw feee aayaatinaa mu'aajizeena ulaaa 'ika lahum 'azaabum mir irjzin aleem

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
But those who
سَعَوْ
saʿaw
strive
فِىٓ
against
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyātinā
Our Verses
مُعَـٰجِزِينَ
muʿājizīna
(to) cause failure
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
those
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
عَذَابٌۭ
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
مِّن
min
of
رِّجْزٍ
rij'zin
foul nature
أَلِيمٌۭ
alīmun
painful
Interpretation

As for those who strove to falsify all the verses Allah revealed, and said regarding them, “It is sorcery!” and said regarding My Messenger, “He is a fortune-teller, a sorcerer, and a poet”, they will receive the worst and severest punishment on the Day of Judgement.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

6

وَيَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ هُوَ ٱلْحَقَّ وَيَهْدِىٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ

And those who have been given knowledge see that what is revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, and it guides to the path of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy.

Wa yaral lazeena utul 'Ilmal lazeee unzila ilaika mir Rabbika huwal haqqa wa yahdeee ilaaa siraatil 'Azeezil Hameed

Word by word
وَيَرَى
wayarā
And see
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
أُوتُوا۟
ūtū
have been given
ٱلْعِلْمَ
l-ʿil'ma
the knowledge
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
(that) what
أُنزِلَ
unzila
is revealed
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
هُوَ
huwa
[it]
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
(is) the Truth
وَيَهْدِىٓ
wayahdī
and it guides
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
صِرَٰطِ
ṣirāṭi
(the) Path
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
(of) the All-Mighty
ٱلْحَمِيدِ
l-ḥamīdi
the Praiseworthy
Interpretation

Some scholars of the people of the book i.e. Abdullah bin Salām testify that the revelation Allah revealed to you is the truth without doubt, and it guides towards the path of the Almighty whom no one can beat and who is praiseworthy in the world and the Hereafter.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

7

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ هَلْ نَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ يُنَبِّئُكُمْ إِذَا مُزِّقْتُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

But those who disbelieve say, "Shall we direct you to a man who will inform you [that] when you have disintegrated in complete disintegration, you will [then] be [recreated] in a new creation?

Wa qaalal lazeena kafaroo hal nadullukum 'alaa rajuliny yanabbi 'ukum izaa muzziqtum kulla mumazzaqin innakum lafee khalqin jadeed

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
But say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
هَلْ
hal
Shall
نَدُلُّكُمْ
nadullukum
we direct you
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
to
رَجُلٍۢ
rajulin
a man
يُنَبِّئُكُمْ
yunabbi-ukum
who informs you
إِذَا
idhā
when
مُزِّقْتُمْ
muzziq'tum
you have disintegrated
كُلَّ
kulla
(in) total
مُمَزَّقٍ
mumazzaqin
disintegration
إِنَّكُمْ
innakum
indeed you
لَفِى
lafī
surely (will be) in
خَلْقٍۢ
khalqin
a creation
جَدِيدٍ
jadīdin
new
Interpretation

Those who disbelieved in Allah say to one another in astonishment and mocking whatever the Messenger (peace be upon him) brought, “Shall we lead you to a man who will tell you that when you die and decompose into pieces, you will be resurrected alive again?!”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

8

أَفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِۦ جِنَّةٌۢ ۗ بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ وَٱلضَّلَـٰلِ ٱلْبَعِيدِ

Has he invented about Allāh a lie or is there in him madness?" Rather, they who do not believe in the Hereafter will be in the punishment and [are in] extreme error.

Aftaraa 'alal laahi kaziban am bihee jinnah; balil lazeena laa yu'minoona bil Aakhirati fil'azaabi waddad laalil ba'eed

Word by word
أَفْتَرَىٰ
aftarā
Has he invented
عَلَى
ʿalā
about
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
a lie
أَم
am
or
بِهِۦ
bihi
in him
جِنَّةٌۢ ۗ
jinnatun
(is) madness
بَلِ
bali
Nay
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
believe
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
فِى
(will be) in
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
the punishment
وَٱلضَّلَـٰلِ
wal-ḍalāli
and error
ٱلْبَعِيدِ
l-baʿīdi
far
Interpretation

And they said, “Has this man fabricated and attributed a lie to Allah, claiming that we shall be resurrected after we die, or is he insane, talking of nonsense?” It is not as these people say, rather, the reality is that those who do not believe in the Hereafter will suffer a severe punishment on the Day of Judgement, and are very far astray in the world.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

9

أَفَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِن نَّشَأْ نَخْسِفْ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ أَوْ نُسْقِطْ عَلَيْهِمْ كِسَفًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لِّكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُّنِيبٍ

Then, do they not look at what is before them and what is behind them of the heaven and earth? If We should will, We could cause the earth to swallow them or [could] let fall upon them fragments from the sky. Indeed in that is a sign for every servant turning back [to Allāh].

Afalam yaraw ilaa maa baina aydeehim wa maa khalfahum minas samaaa'i wal ard; in nashad nakhsif bihimul arda aw nusqit 'alaihim kisafam minas samaaa'; inna fee zaalika la Aayatal likulli 'abdim muneeb

Word by word
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
Then, do not
يَرَوْا۟
yaraw
they see
إِلَىٰ
ilā
towards
مَا
what
بَيْنَ
bayna
(is) before them
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
(is) before them
وَمَا
wamā
and what
خَلْفَهُم
khalfahum
(is) behind them
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the heaven
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
إِن
in
If
نَّشَأْ
nasha
We will
نَخْسِفْ
nakhsif
We (could) cause to swallow them
بِهِمُ
bihimu
We (could) cause to swallow them
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
the earth
أَوْ
aw
or
نُسْقِطْ
nus'qiṭ
cause to fall
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
upon them
كِسَفًۭا
kisafan
fragments
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ
l-samāi
the sky
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِى
in
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
لَـَٔايَةًۭ
laāyatan
surely, is a Sign
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
for every
عَبْدٍۢ
ʿabdin
slave
مُّنِيبٍۢ
munībin
who turns (to Allah)
Interpretation

Do these rejectors of resurrection not see the earth that is in front of them and the sky that is above them? If I wished the earth beneath their feet to swallow them up, I would have caused it to happen; and if I wished to send down portions/pieces of the punishment from the heavens, I would have done so. Indeed, there is a clear sign in that for every repentant servant through which he witnesses the power of Allah. The One capable of doing that, is also capable of resurrecting you after your death and the decomposition of your bodies.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

10

۞ وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًا ۖ يَـٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلْحَدِيدَ

And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,

Wa laqad aatainaa Daawooda minnaa fadlany yaa jibaalu awwibee ma'ahoo wattaira wa alannaa lahul hadeed

Word by word
۞ وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
We gave
دَاوُۥدَ
dāwūda
Dawood
مِنَّا
minnā
from Us
فَضْلًۭا ۖ
faḍlan
Bounty
يَـٰجِبَالُ
yājibālu
O mountains
أَوِّبِى
awwibī
Repeat praises
مَعَهُۥ
maʿahu
with him
وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۖ
wal-ṭayra
and the birds
وَأَلَنَّا
wa-alannā
And We made pliable
لَهُ
lahu
for him
ٱلْحَدِيدَ
l-ḥadīda
[the] iron
Interpretation

And verily I granted David (peace be upon him) messengership and a kingdom, and I said to the mountains, ”O Mountains! Echo My glorification together with David.” and I said the same to the birds. I also made iron soft for him so that he could make whatever tools he wanted with it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

11

أَنِ ٱعْمَلْ سَـٰبِغَـٰتٍ وَقَدِّرْ فِى ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَـٰلِحًا ۖ إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."

Ani'mal saabighaatinw wa qaddir fis sardi wa'maloo saalihan innee bimaa ta'maloona Baseer

Word by word
أَنِ
ani
That
ٱعْمَلْ
iʿ'mal
make
سَـٰبِغَـٰتٍۢ
sābighātin
full coats of mail
وَقَدِّرْ
waqaddir
and measure precisely
فِى
[of]
ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ
l-sardi
the links (of armor)
وَٱعْمَلُوا۟
wa-iʿ'malū
and work
صَـٰلِحًا ۖ
ṣāliḥan
righteousness
إِنِّى
innī
Indeed, I Am
بِمَا
bimā
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
you do
بَصِيرٌۭ
baṣīrun
All-Seer
Interpretation

O David! Make an expansive armour which will protect your soldiers from the attacks of their enemies, and make the rivets in proportion to the rings so that they are not too fine such that do not lodge in them, nor too thick such that they do not fit in them either. And do good deeds; I am watching over your actions, none of your actions are hidden from Me and I shall requite you for them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

12

وَلِسُلَيْمَـٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ ۖ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُۥ عَيْنَ ٱلْقِطْرِ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِۦ ۖ وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ

And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.

Wa li-Sulaimaanar reeha ghuduwwuhaa shahrunw wa ra-waahuhaa shahrunw wa asalnaa lahoo 'ainal qitr; wa minal jinni mai ya'malu baina yadaihi bi izni Rabbih; wa mai yazigh minhum 'an amrinaa nuziqhu min 'azaabis sa'eer

Word by word
وَلِسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
walisulaymāna
And to Sulaiman
ٱلرِّيحَ
l-rīḥa
the wind
غُدُوُّهَا
ghuduwwuhā
its morning course
شَهْرٌۭ
shahrun
(was) a month
وَرَوَاحُهَا
warawāḥuhā
and its afternoon course
شَهْرٌۭ ۖ
shahrun
(was) a month
وَأَسَلْنَا
wa-asalnā
and We caused to flow
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
عَيْنَ
ʿayna
a spring
ٱلْقِطْرِ ۖ
l-qiṭ'ri
(of) molten copper
وَمِنَ
wamina
And [of]
ٱلْجِنِّ
l-jini
the jinn
مَن
man
who
يَعْمَلُ
yaʿmalu
worked
بَيْنَ
bayna
before him
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
before him
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by the permission
رَبِّهِۦ ۖ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَزِغْ
yazigh
deviated
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
عَنْ
ʿan
from
أَمْرِنَا
amrinā
Our Command
نُذِقْهُ
nudhiq'hu
We will make him taste
مِنْ
min
of
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
(the) punishment
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
l-saʿīri
(of) the Blaze
Interpretation

And I made the wind serviceable to Solomon, son of David. It would blow the distance of a month in a morning, and the same distance in an evening. I also made springs of copper flow for him so that he could make whatever he wanted from it, together with employing the Jinn who would work in front of him by the command of his Lord. Whichever of the Jinn would deviate from whatever I commanded it to do, I would make it taste the punishment of a flaring fire.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

13

يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَـٰرِيبَ وَتَمَـٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَٱلْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ رَّاسِيَـٰتٍ ۚ ٱعْمَلُوٓا۟ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكْرًا ۚ وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِىَ ٱلشَّكُورُ

They made for him what he willed of elevated chambers, statues, bowls like reservoirs, and stationary kettles. [We said], "Work, O family of David, in gratitude." And few of My servants are grateful.

Ya'maloona lahoo ma yashaaa'u mim mahaareeba wa tamaaseela wa jifaanin kaljawaabi wa qudoorir raasiyaat; i'maloo aala Daawooda shukraa; wa qaleelum min 'ibaadiyash shakoor

Word by word
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
They worked
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
مَا
what
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
he willed
مِن
min
of
مَّحَـٰرِيبَ
maḥārība
elevated chambers
وَتَمَـٰثِيلَ
watamāthīla
and statues
وَجِفَانٍۢ
wajifānin
and bowls
كَٱلْجَوَابِ
kal-jawābi
like reservoirs
وَقُدُورٍۢ
waqudūrin
and cooking-pots
رَّاسِيَـٰتٍ ۚ
rāsiyātin
fixed
ٱعْمَلُوٓا۟
iʿ'malū
Work
ءَالَ
āla
O family
دَاوُۥدَ
dāwūda
(of) Dawood
شُكْرًۭا ۚ
shuk'ran
(in) gratitude
وَقَلِيلٌۭ
waqalīlun
But few
مِّنْ
min
of
عِبَادِىَ
ʿibādiya
My slaves
ٱلشَّكُورُ
l-shakūru
(are) grateful
Interpretation

These Jinn constructed for him whatever he wanted from places of worship, palaces, lofty structures. And I said to them: O the family of David! Be grateful for the blessings I have bestowed upon you, because very few of My servants are grateful to Me for the blessings I grant them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

14

فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ٱلْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ

And when We decreed for him [i.e., Solomon] death, nothing indicated to them [i.e., the jinn] his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff. But when he fell, it became clear to the jinn that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating punishment.

Falammaa qadainaa 'alaihil mawta ma dallahum 'alaa mawtiheee illaa daaabbatul ardi taakulu minsa atahoo falammaa kharra tabaiyanatil jinnu al law kaanoo ya'lamoonal ghaiba maa labisoo fil 'azaabil muheen

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
Then when
قَضَيْنَا
qaḍaynā
We decreed
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
for him
ٱلْمَوْتَ
l-mawta
the death
مَا
not
دَلَّهُمْ
dallahum
indicated to them
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
[on]
مَوْتِهِۦٓ
mawtihi
his death
إِلَّا
illā
except
دَآبَّةُ
dābbatu
a creature
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
(of) the earth
تَأْكُلُ
takulu
eating
مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ
minsa-atahu
his staff
فَلَمَّا
falammā
But when
خَرَّ
kharra
he fell down
تَبَيَّنَتِ
tabayyanati
became clear
ٱلْجِنُّ
l-jinu
(to) the jinn
أَن
an
that
لَّوْ
law
if
كَانُوا۟
kānū
they had
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
known
ٱلْغَيْبَ
l-ghayba
the unseen
مَا
not
لَبِثُوا۟
labithū
they (would have) remained
فِى
in
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
the punishment
ٱلْمُهِينِ
l-muhīni
humiliating
Interpretation

When we decreed for Solomon to die, the Jinn did not realise he had passed away until the woodworms had eroded away the staff he was leaning on. When he fell it became clear to the Jinn that they do not know the unseen/ghayb, as if they did, they would have not remained subdued, continuing to carry out the difficult tasks imposed upon them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

15

لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَإٍ فِى مَسْكَنِهِمْ ءَايَةٌ ۖ جَنَّتَانِ عَن يَمِينٍ وَشِمَالٍ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لَهُۥ ۚ بَلْدَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ

There was for [the tribe of] Saba’ in their dwelling place a sign: two [fields of] gardens on the right and on the left. [They were told], "Eat from the provisions of your Lord and be grateful to Him. A good land [have you], and a forgiving Lord."

Laqad kaana li Saba-in fee maskanihim Aayatun jannataani 'ai yameeninw wa shimaalin kuloo mir rizq Rabbikum washkuroolah; baldatun taiyibatunw wa Rabbun Ghafoor

Word by word
لَقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
كَانَ
kāna
(there) was
لِسَبَإٍۢ
lisaba-in
for Saba
فِى
in
مَسْكَنِهِمْ
maskanihim
their dwelling place
ءَايَةٌۭ ۖ
āyatun
a sign:
جَنَّتَانِ
jannatāni
Two gardens
عَن
ʿan
on
يَمِينٍۢ
yamīnin
(the) right
وَشِمَالٍۢ ۖ
washimālin
and (on the) left
كُلُوا۟
kulū
Eat
مِن
min
from
رِّزْقِ
riz'qi
(the) provision
رَبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
(of) your Lord
وَٱشْكُرُوا۟
wa-ush'kurū
and be grateful
لَهُۥ ۚ
lahu
to Him
بَلْدَةٌۭ
baldatun
A land
طَيِّبَةٌۭ
ṭayyibatun
good
وَرَبٌّ
warabbun
and a Lord
غَفُورٌۭ
ghafūrun
Oft-Forgiving
Interpretation

There was for the tribe of Sheba, in the dwelling they lived in, a clear sign of Allah’s power and His favour on them, and the clear sign was two gardens: one on the right and the second on the left. And I said to them: “Eat of the provision of your Lord and thank Him for His favours. This is a pleasant city and you Lord, Allah is a forgiving Lord, who absolves the sins of those who repent to Him.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

16

فَأَعْرَضُوا۟ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ ٱلْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنَـٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَىْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَأَثْلٍ وَشَىْءٍ مِّن سِدْرٍ قَلِيلٍ

But they turned away [refusing], so We sent upon them the flood of the dam, and We replaced their two [fields of] gardens with gardens of bitter fruit, tamarisks and something of sparse lote trees.

Fa-a''radoo fa-arsalnaa 'alaihim Sailal 'Arimi wa baddalnaahum bijannataihim jannataini azwaatai ukulin khamtinw wa aslinw wa shai'im min sidrin qaleel

Word by word
فَأَعْرَضُوا۟
fa-aʿraḍū
But they turned away
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsalnā
so We sent
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
upon them
سَيْلَ
sayla
(the) flood
ٱلْعَرِمِ
l-ʿarimi
(of) the dam
وَبَدَّلْنَـٰهُم
wabaddalnāhum
and We changed for them
بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ
bijannatayhim
their two gardens
جَنَّتَيْنِ
jannatayni
(with) two gardens
ذَوَاتَىْ
dhawātay
producing fruit
أُكُلٍ
ukulin
producing fruit
خَمْطٍۢ
khamṭin
bitter
وَأَثْلٍۢ
wa-athlin
and tamarisks
وَشَىْءٍۢ
washayin
and (some)thing
مِّن
min
of
سِدْرٍۢ
sid'rin
lote trees
قَلِيلٍۢ
qalīlin
few
Interpretation

But they turned away from thanking Allah and believing in His messengers, so I punished them by turning their favours into difficulties, then I sent upon them a strong flood which destroyed their damn and flooded their fields. And I replaced their two pleasant gardens with two gardens which gave bitter fruit, and which contained fruitless tamarisk trees and a small amount of the lote tree (sidr).

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

17

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيْنَـٰهُم بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ وَهَلْ نُجَـٰزِىٓ إِلَّا ٱلْكَفُورَ

[By] that We repaid them because they disbelieved. And do We [thus] repay except the ungrateful?

Zaalika jazainaahum bimaa kafaroo wa hal nujaazeee illal kafoor

Word by word
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
جَزَيْنَـٰهُم
jazaynāhum
We recompensed them
بِمَا
bimā
because
كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ
kafarū
they disbelieved
وَهَلْ
wahal
And not
نُجَـٰزِىٓ
nujāzī
We recompense
إِلَّا
illā
except
ٱلْكَفُورَ
l-kafūra
the ungrateful
Interpretation

That change which occurred to the favours they were on was because of their disbelief and turning away from being thankful for the favours. And I do not punish so severely except one who rejects Allah’s favours.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

18

وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقُرَى ٱلَّتِى بَـٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَـٰهِرَةً وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ سِيرُوا۟ فِيهَا لَيَالِىَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ

And We placed between them and the cities which We had blessed [many] visible cities. And We determined between them the [distances of] journey, [saying], "Travel between them by night or by day in safety."

Wa ja'alnaa bainahum wa bainal qural latee baaraknaa feehaa quran zaahiratanw wa qaddamaa feehas sayr; seeroo feehaa la yaalirya wa aiyaaman aamineen

Word by word
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
And We made
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
between them
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
and between
ٱلْقُرَى
l-qurā
the towns
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
which
بَـٰرَكْنَا
bāraknā
We had blessed
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
قُرًۭى
quran
towns
ظَـٰهِرَةًۭ
ẓāhiratan
visible
وَقَدَّرْنَا
waqaddarnā
And We determined
فِيهَا
fīhā
between them
ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ
l-sayra
the journey
سِيرُوا۟
sīrū
Travel
فِيهَا
fīhā
between them
لَيَالِىَ
layāliya
(by) night
وَأَيَّامًا
wa-ayyāman
and (by) day
ءَامِنِينَ
āminīna
safely
Interpretation

And I made between the people of Sheba in Yemen and between the cities of the blessed land of Levant, many neighbouring cities, making easier for them the distance of travelling, so they may pass through these cities and towns, stopping when needed, without any difficulty until they reach the land of Levant. And we announced: “Travel through them day and night in complete security from any enemy, hunger or thirst”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

19

فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا بَـٰعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَـٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

Faqaaloo Rabbanaa baa'id baina asfaarinaa wa zalamooo anfusahum faja'alnaahum ahaadeesa wa mazzaq naahum kulla mumazzaq; inna fee zaalika la Aayaatil likulli sabbaarin shakoor

Word by word
فَقَالُوا۟
faqālū
But they said
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
Our Lord
بَـٰعِدْ
bāʿid
lengthen (the distance)
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
أَسْفَارِنَا
asfārinā
our journeys
وَظَلَمُوٓا۟
waẓalamū
And they wronged
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
themselves
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
fajaʿalnāhum
so We made them
أَحَادِيثَ
aḥādītha
narrations
وَمَزَّقْنَـٰهُمْ
wamazzaqnāhum
and We dispersed them
كُلَّ
kulla
(in) a total
مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ
mumazzaqin
dispersion
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِى
in
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ
laāyātin
surely (are) Signs
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
for everyone
صَبَّارٍۢ
ṣabbārin
patient
شَكُورٍۢ
shakūrin
(and) grateful
Interpretation

But they arrogantly rejected Allah's favour of facilitating their journey and they said: “Our Lord, make our journeys longer by removing those cities in between so that we can have a taste of the exhaustion of travelling, and we can make clear the excellence of our riding mounts”. And they wronged themselves by arrogantly rejecting Allah’s favour, turning away from thanking Him, so I made them into tales which those after them talk of and I totally separated between them in the lands so they cannot reach each other. In that which has been mentioned, namely favouring the people of Sheba and tak

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

20

وَلَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِبْلِيسُ ظَنَّهُۥ فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقًا مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And Iblees had already confirmed through them his assumption, so they followed him, except for a party of believers.

Wa laqad saddaq 'alaihim Ibleesu zannnabhoo fattaba'oohu illaa fareeqam minal mu'mineen

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
صَدَّقَ
ṣaddaqa
found true
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
about them
إِبْلِيسُ
ib'līsu
Iblis
ظَنَّهُۥ
ẓannahu
his assumption
فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ
fa-ittabaʿūhu
so they followed him
إِلَّا
illā
except
فَرِيقًۭا
farīqan
a group
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
the believers
Interpretation

And Iblis confirmed through them what he assumed i.e., that he is able to lead them astray and misguide them from the truth, so they followed him in disbelief and misguidance except a group of the believers, as they ruined his hope by not following him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

21

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَـٰنٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِى شَكٍّ ۗ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌ

And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.

Wa maa kaana lahoo 'alaihim min sultaanin illaa lina'lama mai yu minu bil Aakhirati mimman huwa minhaa fee shakk; wa Rabbuka 'alaa kulli shai'in Hafeez

Word by word
وَمَا
wamā
And not
كَانَ
kāna
was
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
over them
مِّن
min
any
سُلْطَـٰنٍ
sul'ṭānin
authority
إِلَّا
illā
except
لِنَعْلَمَ
linaʿlama
that We (might) make evident
مَن
man
who
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
believes
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
مِمَّنْ
mimman
from (one) who
هُوَ
huwa
[he]
مِنْهَا
min'hā
about it
فِى
(is) in
شَكٍّۢ ۗ
shakkin
doubt
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbuka
And your Lord
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
كُلِّ
kulli
all
شَىْءٍ
shayin
things
حَفِيظٌۭ
ḥafīẓun
(is) a Guardian
Interpretation

And Iblis has no power over them through which he can force them to be misguided, but he only beautifies for them to entice them to lead them astray. We have given him permission to entice so we can make it clear the one who has faith in the Hereafter from the one who is in doubt about the Hereafter. And your Lord, O Messenger, is a Guardian over everything. He guards the actions of His servants and will reward them for them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

22

قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِيهِمَا مِن شِرْكٍ وَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْهُم مِّن ظَهِيرٍ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Invoke those you claim [as deities] besides Allāh." They do not possess an atom's weight [of ability] in the heavens or on the earth, and they do not have therein any partnership [with Him], nor is there for Him from among them any assistant.

Qulid 'ul lazeena za'amtum min doonil laahi laa yamlikoona misqaala zarratin fissamaawaati wa laa fil ardi wa maa lahum feehimaa min shirkinw wa maa lahoo minhum min zaheer

Word by word
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱدْعُوا۟
id'ʿū
Call upon
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those whom
زَعَمْتُم
zaʿamtum
you claim
مِّن
min
besides
دُونِ
dūni
besides
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
l-lahi
Allah
لَا
Not
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikūna
they possess
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
(the) weight
ذَرَّةٍۢ
dharratin
(of) an atom
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَلَا
walā
and not
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَمَا
wamā
and not
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
فِيهِمَا
fīhimā
in both of them
مِن
min
any
شِرْكٍۢ
shir'kin
partnership
وَمَا
wamā
and not
لَهُۥ
lahu
for Him
مِنْهُم
min'hum
from them
مِّن
min
any
ظَهِيرٍۢ
ẓahīrin
supporter
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger, to these idolaters: “Call upon those whom you claimed were your gods besides Allah, so that they can bring you benefit or remove harm from you. They do not have ownership of anything, even as small as a dust particle, nor are they partners with Allah in ownership, nor does Allah have any helpers from amongst them. He is Self Sufficient, in no need of anyone else.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

23

وَلَا تَنفَعُ ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُۥ ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُزِّعَ عَن قُلُوبِهِمْ قَالُوا۟ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْكَبِيرُ

And intercession does not benefit with Him except for one whom He permits. [And those wait] until, when terror is removed from their hearts, they will say [to one another], "What has your Lord said?" They will say, "The truth." And He is the Most High, the Grand.

Wa laa tanfa'ush shafaa'atu 'indahooo illaa liman azina lah; hattaaa izaa fuzzi'a 'an quloobihim qaaloo maazaa qaala Rabbukum; qaalul haqq, wa Huwal 'Aliyul Kabeer

Word by word
وَلَا
walā
And not
تَنفَعُ
tanfaʿu
benefits
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ
l-shafāʿatu
the intercession
عِندَهُۥٓ
ʿindahu
with Him
إِلَّا
illā
except
لِمَنْ
liman
for (one) whom
أَذِنَ
adhina
He permits
لَهُۥ ۚ
lahu
for him
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
فُزِّعَ
fuzziʿa
fear is removed
عَن
ʿan
on
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
their hearts
قَالُوا۟
qālū
they will say
مَاذَا
mādhā
What is that
قَالَ
qāla
your Lord has said
رَبُّكُمْ ۖ
rabbukum
your Lord has said
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They will say
ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ
l-ḥaqa
The truth
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلْعَلِىُّ
l-ʿaliyu
(is) the Most High
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
l-kabīru
the Most Great
Interpretation

And intercession in His presence does not benefit except for one whom Allah gives permission, and Allah does not give permission to intercede except for whom He is pleased, due to His greatness. And part of His greatness is that when He speaks in the heavens, the angels flap their wings in submission to what He says, until when the state of fear dissappears from their hearts some of them say to others: “What did your Lord just say?” The angels reply He said the truth, and He is High in His essence, and subduing, the Great.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

24

۞ قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَإِنَّآ أَوْ إِيَّاكُمْ لَعَلَىٰ هُدًى أَوْ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ

Say, "Who provides for you from the heavens and the earth?" Say, "Allāh. And indeed, we or you are either upon guidance or in clear error."

Qul mai yarzuqukum minas samaawaati wal ardi qulil laahu wa innaaa aw iyyaakum la'alaa hudan aw fee dalaalim mubeen

Word by word
۞ قُلْ
qul
Say
مَن
man
Who
يَرْزُقُكُم
yarzuqukum
provides (for) you
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱللَّهُ ۖ
l-lahu
Allah
وَإِنَّآ
wa-innā
And indeed, we
أَوْ
aw
or
إِيَّاكُمْ
iyyākum
you
لَعَلَىٰ
laʿalā
(are) surely upon
هُدًى
hudan
guidance
أَوْ
aw
or
فِى
in
ضَلَـٰلٍۢ
ḍalālin
error
مُّبِينٍۢ
mubīnin
clear
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger, to these idolaters: “Who provides you from the skies by bringing out the crops, plants and fruits?” Say: “It is Allah who provides you. O idolaters! only one of us can be rightly guided with the other on clear misguidance. There can be no doubt that the believers are on clear guidance and the idolaters are misguided.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

25

قُل لَّا تُسْـَٔلُونَ عَمَّآ أَجْرَمْنَا وَلَا نُسْـَٔلُ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

Say, "You will not be asked about what we committed, and we will not be asked about what you do."

Qul laa tus'aloona 'ammaaa ajramnaa wa laa nus'alu 'ammaa ta'maloon

Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
لَّا
Not
تُسْـَٔلُونَ
tus'alūna
you will be asked
عَمَّآ
ʿammā
about what
أَجْرَمْنَا
ajramnā
sins we committed
وَلَا
walā
and not
نُسْـَٔلُ
nus'alu
we will be asked
عَمَّا
ʿammā
about what
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
you do
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to them: “You will not be asked on the day of judgment about the sins we committed nor will we be asked about what you used to do”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

26

قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُوَ ٱلْفَتَّاحُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

Say, "Our Lord will bring us together; then He will judge between us in truth. And He is the Knowing Judge."

Qul yajma'u bainanaa Rabbunaa summa yaftahu bainanaa bilhaqq; wa Huwal Fattaahul 'Aleem

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
يَجْمَعُ
yajmaʿu
Will gather
بَيْنَنَا
baynanā
us together
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
our Lord
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
يَفْتَحُ
yaftaḥu
He will judge
بَيْنَنَا
baynanā
between us
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
in truth
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
ٱلْفَتَّاحُ
l-fatāḥu
(is) the Judge
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
the All-Knowing
Interpretation

Say to them: “Allah will gather us and you on the day of judgment, then He will judge between us and you with justice, then He will manifest the truthful from the liar, and He is the Judge who adjudicates with justice, the all Knowing of how to pass judgment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

27

قُلْ أَرُونِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَلْحَقْتُم بِهِۦ شُرَكَآءَ ۖ كَلَّا ۚ بَلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

Say, "Show me those whom you have attached to Him as partners. No! Rather, He [alone] is Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

Qul arooniyal lazeena alhaqtum bihee shurakaaa'a kallaa; bal Huwal Laahul 'Azeezul Hakeem

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَرُونِىَ
arūniya
Show me
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those whom
أَلْحَقْتُم
alḥaqtum
you have joined
بِهِۦ
bihi
with Him
شُرَكَآءَ ۖ
shurakāa
(as) partners
كَلَّا ۚ
kallā
By no means
بَلْ
bal
Nay
هُوَ
huwa
He
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
(is) Allah
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
the All-Mighty
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
the All-Wise
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to them: “Show me those whom you have made for Allah as partners which you associate with Him in worship. No indeed, the matter is not as you have thought, i.e, that He has partners, but rather He is Allah, the Mighty whom nobody can overpower, Wise in his creation, decree, and control.”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

28

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ إِلَّا كَآفَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

And We have not sent you except comprehensively to mankind as a bringer of good tidings and a warner. But most of the people do not know.

Wa maaa arsalnaaka illaa kaaffatal linnaasi basheeranw wa nazeeranw wa laakinna aksaran naasi laa ya'lamoon

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnāka
We have sent you
إِلَّا
illā
except
كَآفَّةًۭ
kāffatan
comprehensively
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
to mankind
بَشِيرًۭا
bashīran
(as) a giver of glad tidings
وَنَذِيرًۭا
wanadhīran
and (as) a warner
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
But
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
[the] people
لَا
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
know
Interpretation

And I did not send you, O Messenger, except for the sake of all of mankind, to give good news to the pious that for them is Paradise, and to warn the disbelievers and transgressors of the fire, but most people do not know that. Had they known, they would not have denied you.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

29

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَـٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"

Wa yaqooloona mataa haazal wa'du in kuntum saadiqeen

Word by word
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
And they say
مَتَىٰ
matā
When
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
(is) this
ٱلْوَعْدُ
l-waʿdu
promise
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
truthful
Interpretation

And the idolaters say, whilst hastily seeking the punishment you are warning them of: “If you are truthful tell us When is this promise of punishment going to occur?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

30

قُل لَّكُم مِّيعَادُ يَوْمٍ لَّا تَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً وَلَا تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

Say, "For you is the appointment of a Day [when] you will not remain thereafter an hour, nor will you precede [it]."

Qul lakum mee'aadu Yawmil laa tastaakhiroona 'anhu saa'atanw wa la tastaqdimoon

Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
لَّكُم
lakum
For you
مِّيعَادُ
mīʿādu
(is the) appointment
يَوْمٍۢ
yawmin
(of) a Day
لَّا
not
تَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
tastakhirūna
you can postpone
عَنْهُ
ʿanhu
[of] it
سَاعَةًۭ
sāʿatan
(for) an hour
وَلَا
walā
and not
تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
tastaqdimūna
(can) you precede (it)
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to these people who are hastily seeking the punishment: “For you is a fixed appointed time, when the time comes upon you it will not be delayed or preceded for the smallest moment of time. And this day is the day of judgment”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

31

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَلَا بِٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ۗ وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ٱلْقَوْلَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أَنتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِينَ

And those who disbelieve say, "We will never believe in this Qur’ān nor in that before it." But if you could see when the wrongdoers are made to stand before their Lord, refuting each others' words... Those who were oppressed will say to those who were arrogant, "If not for you, we would have been believers."

Wa qaalal lazeena kafaroo lan nu'mina bihaazal Quraani wa laa billazee baina yadayh; wa law taraaa iziz zaalimoona mawqoofoona 'inda Rabbihim yarji'u ba'duhum ilaa ba'dinil qawla yaqoolul lazeenas tud'ifoo lillazeenas takbaroo law laaa antum lakunnaa mu'mineen

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
لَن
lan
Never will
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
we believe
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
in this
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
l-qur'āni
Quran
وَلَا
walā
and not
بِٱلَّذِى
bi-alladhī
in (that) which
بَيْنَ
bayna
(was) before it
يَدَيْهِ ۗ
yadayhi
(was) before it
وَلَوْ
walaw
But if
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
you (could) see
إِذِ
idhi
when
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
the wrongdoers
مَوْقُوفُونَ
mawqūfūna
will be made to stand
عِندَ
ʿinda
before
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
their Lord
يَرْجِعُ
yarjiʿu
will throw back
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
some of them
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
others
ٱلْقَوْلَ
l-qawla
the word
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
Will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟
us'tuḍ'ʿifū
were oppressed
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
to those who
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟
is'takbarū
were arrogant
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
If not
أَنتُمْ
antum
(for) you
لَكُنَّا
lakunnā
certainly we (would) have been
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
believers
Interpretation

Those who disbelieved in Allah said: “We will never believe in the Qur’ān which Muhammad claim is revealed to him nor will we ever believe in the previous divine books”. And if you were to see, O Messenger, when the wrongdoers are detained before their Lord on the day of judgment for the reckoning. They will dispute with one another, each one placing the responsibility and blame on the other. The subjects/citizens who were subdued will say to their leaders who oppressed them in this life: “If you had not led us astray, we would have been believers in Allah and His messengers”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

32

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوٓا۟ أَنَحْنُ صَدَدْنَـٰكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْهُدَىٰ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَآءَكُم ۖ بَلْ كُنتُم مُّجْرِمِينَ

Those who were arrogant will say to those who were oppressed, "Did we avert you from guidance after it had come to you? Rather, you were criminals."

Qaalal lazeenas takbaroo lillazeenas tud'ifooo anahnu sadadnaakum 'anil hudaa ba'da iz jaaa'akum bal kuntum mujrimeen

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
Will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟
is'takbarū
were arrogant
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
to those
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوٓا۟
us'tuḍ'ʿifū
who were oppressed
أَنَحْنُ
anaḥnu
Did we
صَدَدْنَـٰكُمْ
ṣadadnākum
avert you
عَنِ
ʿani
from
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
the guidance
بَعْدَ
baʿda
after
إِذْ
idh
when
جَآءَكُم ۖ
jāakum
it had come to you
بَلْ
bal
Nay
كُنتُم
kuntum
you were
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
criminals
Interpretation

The leaders who were arrogant to the truth will say to the followers they oppressed: “Did we stop you from the guidance which Muhammad brought? No, but rather you were the wrongdoers and the people who were corrupt spreading immorality.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

33

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ بَلْ مَكْرُ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذْ تَأْمُرُونَنَآ أَن نَّكْفُرَ بِٱللَّهِ وَنَجْعَلَ لَهُۥٓ أَندَادًا ۚ وَأَسَرُّوا۟ ٱلنَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلَ فِىٓ أَعْنَاقِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ هَلْ يُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Those who were oppressed will say to those who were arrogant, "Rather, [it was your] conspiracy of night and day when you were ordering us to disbelieve in Allāh and attribute to Him equals." But they will [all] confide regret when they see the punishment; and We will put shackles on the necks of those who disbelieved. Will they be recompensed except for what they used to do?

Wa qaalal lazeenastud'ifoo lillazeenas takbaroo bal makrul laili wannahaari iz taamuroonanaaa an nakfura billaahi wa naj'ala lahooo andaadaa; wa asarrun nadaamata lammaa ra awul 'azaab; wa ja'alnal aghlaala feee a'naaqil lazeena kafaroo; hal yujzawna illaa maa kanoo ya'maloon

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And will say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟
us'tuḍ'ʿifū
were oppressed
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
to those who
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟
is'takbarū
were arrogant
بَلْ
bal
Nay
مَكْرُ
makru
(it was) a plot
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
(by) night
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
and (by) day
إِذْ
idh
when
تَأْمُرُونَنَآ
tamurūnanā
you were ordering us
أَن
an
that
نَّكْفُرَ
nakfura
we disbelieve
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَنَجْعَلَ
wanajʿala
and we set up
لَهُۥٓ
lahu
for Him
أَندَادًۭا ۚ
andādan
equals
وَأَسَرُّوا۟
wa-asarrū
But they will conceal
ٱلنَّدَامَةَ
l-nadāmata
the regret
لَمَّا
lammā
when
رَأَوُا۟
ra-awū
they see
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
And We will put
ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلَ
l-aghlāla
shackles
فِىٓ
on
أَعْنَاقِ
aʿnāqi
(the) necks
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(of) those who
كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ
kafarū
disbelieved
هَلْ
hal
Will
يُجْزَوْنَ
yuj'zawna
they be recompensed
إِلَّا
illā
except
مَا
(for) what
كَانُوا۟
kānū
they used to
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
do
Interpretation

The followers who were oppressed by their leaders will say to their leaders who were arrogant to the truth: “But your scheming about us night and day stopped us from guidance, when you would order us to disbelieve in Allah and to worship creations besides Him”. And they will hide the regret over the disbelief they were on in this world when they see the punishment, and they will know they are going to be punished. And I will put chains on the necks of the disbelievers. They will not be given this reward except for what they used to do in the world, namely worshipping others besides Allah and c

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

34

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِى قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَـٰفِرُونَ

And We did not send into a city any warner except that its affluent said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."

Wa maaa arsalnaa' fee qaryatim min nazeerin illaa qaala mutrafooaa innaa bimaaa ursiltum bihee kaafiroon

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
We sent
فِى
to
قَرْيَةٍۢ
qaryatin
a town
مِّن
min
any
نَّذِيرٍ
nadhīrin
warner
إِلَّا
illā
but
قَالَ
qāla
said
مُتْرَفُوهَآ
mut'rafūhā
its wealthy ones
إِنَّا
innā
Indeed we
بِمَآ
bimā
in what
أُرْسِلْتُم
ur'sil'tum
you have been sent
بِهِۦ
bihi
with
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
(are) disbelievers
Interpretation

I have not sent a messenger in any city to warn of Allah’s punishment except that the affluent people in it amongst those of power, fame and wealth said: “We are of what you have been sent with, O messengers, disbelievers”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

35

وَقَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ أَمْوَٰلًا وَأَوْلَـٰدًا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ

And they said, "We are more [than the believers] in wealth and children, and we are not to be punished."

Wa qaaloo nahnu aksaru amwaalanw wa awlaadanw wa maa nahnu bimu 'azzabeen

Word by word
وَقَالُوا۟
waqālū
And they say
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
We
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
(have) more
أَمْوَٰلًۭا
amwālan
wealth
وَأَوْلَـٰدًۭا
wa-awlādan
and children
وَمَا
wamā
and not
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
we
بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
bimuʿadhabīna
will be punished
Interpretation

And these people of fame said braggingly and boastfully: “We are more in wealth and more in children. And your claim that we will be punished is a lie, as we will not be punished in this world nor in the Hereafter”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

36

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Say, "Indeed, my Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it], but most of the people do not know."

Qul inna Rabbee yabsutur rizqa limai yashaaa'u wa yaqdiru wa laakinna aksaran naasi laa ya'lamoon

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
extends
ٱلرِّزْقَ
l-riz'qa
the provision
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
He wills
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
and restricts
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
but
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
most
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
[the] people
لَا
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
know
Interpretation

O Messenger, say to these who have been deceived by the favours they have been given: “My Lord expands provision for whom He wants, to test whether he is grateful or ungrateful, and He makes it tight for whom He wants, to test whether he is patient or becomes upset. But most people do not know that Allah is Wise. He does not decree a matter except due to complete wisdom which is known to those who know and which the ignorant are unaware of”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

37

وَمَآ أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَـٰدُكُم بِٱلَّتِى تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِندَنَا زُلْفَىٰٓ إِلَّا مَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَزَآءُ ٱلضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَهُمْ فِى ٱلْغُرُفَـٰتِ ءَامِنُونَ

And it is not your wealth or your children that bring you nearer to Us in position, but it is [by being] one who has believed and done righteousness. For them there will be the double reward for what they did, and they will be in the upper chambers [of Paradise], safe [and secure].

Wa maaa amwaalukum wa laaa awlaadukum billatee tuqarribukum 'indanaa zulfaaa illaa man aamana wa 'amila saalihan fa ulaaa'ika lahum jazaaa'ud di'fi bimaa 'amiloo wa hum fil ghurufaati aaminoon

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ
amwālukum
your wealth
وَلَآ
walā
and not
أَوْلَـٰدُكُم
awlādukum
your children
بِٱلَّتِى
bi-allatī
[that]
تُقَرِّبُكُمْ
tuqarribukum
will bring you close
عِندَنَا
ʿindanā
to Us
زُلْفَىٰٓ
zul'fā
(in) position
إِلَّا
illā
but
مَنْ
man
whoever
ءَامَنَ
āmana
believes
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
and does
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteousness
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
then those
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
(will be) reward
ٱلضِّعْفِ
l-ḍiʿ'fi
two-fold
بِمَا
bimā
for what
عَمِلُوا۟
ʿamilū
they did
وَهُمْ
wahum
and they
فِى
(will be) in
ٱلْغُرُفَـٰتِ
l-ghurufāti
the high dwellings
ءَامِنُونَ
āminūna
secure
Interpretation

And your wealth and your children which you boast over are not what leads you to Allah’s pleasure, but the one who believes in Allah and does good actions has acquired has acquired a multiplied reward. His wealth draws him closer to Allah by him spending it in Allah's way, and his children also are a means for raising his rank, by their prayers for him. So those believers who do good deeds - for them is a multiple reward for the good they did and they will be in the higher ranks of Paradise, safe from whatever they fear; punishment, death and ending of joy.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

38

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِىٓ ءَايَـٰتِنَا مُعَـٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ

And the ones who strive against Our verses to cause [them] failure - those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].

Wallazeena yas'awna feee Aayaatinaa mu'aajizeena ulaaa'ika fil'azaabi muhdaroon

Word by word
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
يَسْعَوْنَ
yasʿawna
strive
فِىٓ
against
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyātinā
Our Verses
مُعَـٰجِزِينَ
muʿājizīna
(to) cause failure
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
those
فِى
into
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
the punishment
مُحْضَرُونَ
muḥ'ḍarūna
(will be) brought
Interpretation

And the disbelievers who make it their utmost effort to turn people away from our verses and strive hard to achieve these goals of theirs are losers in this world and will be punished in the Hereafter.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

39

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقْدِرُ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَآ أَنفَقْتُم مِّن شَىْءٍ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُۥ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ

Say, "Indeed, my Lord extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts [it] for him. But whatever thing you spend [in His cause] - He will compensate it; and He is the best of providers."

Qul inna Rabbee yabsutur rizqa limai yashaaa'u min 'ibaadihee wa yaqdiru lah; wa maaa anfaqtum min shai'in fahuwa yukhlifuhoo wa Huwa khairur raaziqeen

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
extends
ٱلرِّزْقَ
l-riz'qa
the provision
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
He wills
مِنْ
min
of
عِبَادِهِۦ
ʿibādihi
His slaves
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
and restricts
لَهُۥ ۚ
lahu
for him
وَمَآ
wamā
But what
أَنفَقْتُم
anfaqtum
you spend
مِّن
min
of
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
anything
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
then He
يُخْلِفُهُۥ ۖ
yukh'lifuhu
will compensate it
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
خَيْرُ
khayru
(is the) Best
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
l-rāziqīna
(of) the Providers
Interpretation

O Messenger, say: “My Lord expands provision for whom He wants from His creation and makes it tight for whom He wants. And whatever you spend in Allah’s way, Allah will replace it for you in this world by giving you what is better than it and by giving you great reward in the Hereafter. And Allah is the best of providers, so whoever seeks provision should resort to Him”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

40

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِيَّاكُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ

And [mention] the Day when He will gather them all and then say to the angels, "Did these [people] used to worship you?"

Wa yawma yahshuruhum jamee'an summa yaqoolu lilmalaaa'ikati a-haaa'ulaaa'i iyyaakum kaanoo ya'budoon

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And (the) Day
يَحْشُرُهُمْ
yaḥshuruhum
He will gather them
جَمِيعًۭا
jamīʿan
all
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
He will say
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
lil'malāikati
to the Angels
أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ahāulāi
Were these you
إِيَّاكُمْ
iyyākum
Were these you
كَانُوا۟
kānū
they were
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudūna
worshipping
Interpretation

O Messenger, remember the day Allah will gather them all, then Allah will say to the angels, to scold the idolaters and rebuke them: “Are these the ones who used to worship you in the worldly life besides Allah?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

41

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَـٰنَكَ أَنتَ وَلِيُّنَا مِن دُونِهِم ۖ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ ٱلْجِنَّ ۖ أَكْثَرُهُم بِهِم مُّؤْمِنُونَ

They will say, "Exalted are You! You, [O Allāh], are our benefactor excluding [i.e., not] them. Rather, they used to worship the jinn; most of them were believers in them."

Qaaloo Subhaanaka Anta waliyyunaa min doonihim bal kaanoo ya'budoonal jinna aksaruhum bihim mu'minoon

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They will say
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānaka
Glory be to You
أَنتَ
anta
You
وَلِيُّنَا
waliyyunā
(are) our Protector
مِن
min
not them
دُونِهِم ۖ
dūnihim
not them
بَلْ
bal
Nay
كَانُوا۟
kānū
they used
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudūna
(to) worship
ٱلْجِنَّ ۖ
l-jina
the jinn
أَكْثَرُهُم
aktharuhum
most of them
بِهِم
bihim
in them
مُّؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
(were) believers
Interpretation

The angels will say: “You are pure and exalted. You are our guardian, not them, so there is no friendship between us and them, but rather these idolaters used to worship the satans. They used to appear to them as angels, so they would worship them besides Allah, most of them were believers in them”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

42

فَٱلْيَوْمَ لَا يَمْلِكُ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ نَّفْعًا وَلَا ضَرًّا وَنَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٱلَّتِى كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ

But today [i.e., the Day of Judgement] you do not hold for one another [the power of] benefit or harm, and We will say to those who wronged, "Taste the punishment of the Fire, which you used to deny."

Fal Yawma laa yamliku ba'dukum liba'din naf'anw wa laa darraa; wa naqoolu lilzeena zalamoo zooqoo 'azaaban Naaril latee kuntum bihaa tukazziboon

Word by word
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
fal-yawma
But today
لَا
not
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
possess power
بَعْضُكُمْ
baʿḍukum
some of you
لِبَعْضٍۢ
libaʿḍin
on others
نَّفْعًۭا
nafʿan
to benefit
وَلَا
walā
and not
ضَرًّۭا
ḍarran
to harm
وَنَقُولُ
wanaqūlu
and We will say
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
to those
ظَلَمُوا۟
ẓalamū
who wronged
ذُوقُوا۟
dhūqū
Taste
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
(the) punishment
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
which
كُنتُم
kuntum
you used
بِهَا
bihā
to [it]
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibūna
deny
Interpretation

On the day of gathering and reckoning, the worshipped will not be able to benefit those who worshipped them besides Allah in the world nor will they be able to harm them. And I will say to those who wronged themselves through disbelief and sins: “Taste the punishment of the fire which you used to deny in the world”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

43

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتُنَا بَيِّنَـٰتٍ قَالُوا۟ مَا هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَن يَصُدَّكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُكُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ مَا هَـٰذَآ إِلَّآ إِفْكٌ مُّفْتَرًى ۚ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, they say, "This is not but a man who wishes to avert you from that which your fathers were worshipping." And they say, "This is not except a lie invented." And those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them, "This is not but obvious magic."

Wa izaa tutlaa 'alaihim Aayaatunaa baiyinaatin qaaloo maa haazaa illaa rajuluny yureedu ai-yasuddakum 'ammaa kaana ya'budu aabaaa'ukum wa qaaloo maa haazaaa illaaa ifkum muftaraa; wa qaalal lazeena kafaroo lilhaqqi lammaa jaaa'ahum in haazaaa illaa sihrum mubeen

Word by word
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
are recited
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
to them
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātunā
Our Verses
بَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ
bayyinātin
clear
قَالُوا۟
qālū
they say
مَا
Not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
(is) this
إِلَّا
illā
but
رَجُلٌۭ
rajulun
a man
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
who wishes
أَن
an
to
يَصُدَّكُمْ
yaṣuddakum
hinder you
عَمَّا
ʿammā
from what
كَانَ
kāna
used
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
(to) worship
ءَابَآؤُكُمْ
ābāukum
your forefathers
وَقَالُوا۟
waqālū
And they say
مَا
Not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
(is) this
إِلَّآ
illā
except
إِفْكٌۭ
if'kun
a lie
مُّفْتَرًۭى ۚ
muf'taran
invented
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieved
لِلْحَقِّ
lil'ḥaqqi
about the truth
لَمَّا
lammā
when
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
it came to them
إِنْ
in
Not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
(is) this
إِلَّا
illā
except
سِحْرٌۭ
siḥ'run
a magic
مُّبِينٌۭ
mubīnun
obvious
Interpretation

And when you read to these denying idolaters our clear verses revealed to our Messenger and in which there is no uncertainty they say: “"This is a mere human being who has brought this message to divert us away from the path of our forefathers”. And they said: “The Qur’ān is nothing but a fabricated lie against Allah”. And those who disbelieved in Allah said regarding the Qur’ān when it came to them from Allah: “This is nothing but clear magic to separate between husband and wife, and son and father”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

44

وَمَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم مِّن كُتُبٍ يَدْرُسُونَهَا ۖ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَيْهِمْ قَبْلَكَ مِن نَّذِيرٍ

And We had not given them any scriptures which they could study, and We had not sent to them before you, [O Muḥammad], any warner.

Wa maaa aatainaahum min Kutubiny yadrusoonahaa wa maaa arsalnaaa ilaihim qablaka min nazeer

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم
ātaynāhum
We (had) given them
مِّن
min
any
كُتُبٍۢ
kutubin
Scriptures
يَدْرُسُونَهَا ۖ
yadrusūnahā
which they could study
وَمَآ
wamā
and not
أَرْسَلْنَآ
arsalnā
We sent
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayhim
to them
قَبْلَكَ
qablaka
before you
مِن
min
any
نَّذِيرٍۢ
nadhīrin
warner
Interpretation

And I have not give them books which they are reading, which may be a reason for them to pass judgement on the Qur’ān being a lie which Muhammad fabricated, nor did I send towards them, before sending you O Messenger, a messenger who would warn them of Allah’s punishment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

45

وَكَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَمَا بَلَغُوا۟ مِعْشَارَ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ رُسُلِى ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

And those before them denied, and they [i.e., the people of Makkah] have not attained a tenth of what We had given them. But they [i.e., the former peoples] denied My messengers, so how [terrible] was My reproach.

Wa kazzabal lazeena min qablihim wa maa balaghoo mi'shaara maaa aatainaahum fakazzaboo Rusulee; fakaifa kaana nakeer

Word by word
وَكَذَّبَ
wakadhaba
And denied
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
مِن
min
(were) before them
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
(were) before them
وَمَا
wamā
and not
بَلَغُوا۟
balaghū
they have attained
مِعْشَارَ
miʿ'shāra
a tenth
مَآ
(of) what
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ
ātaynāhum
We (had) given them
فَكَذَّبُوا۟
fakadhabū
But they denied
رُسُلِى ۖ
rusulī
My Messengers
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
so how
كَانَ
kāna
was
نَكِيرِ
nakīri
My rejection
Interpretation

And the previous nations such as Aad, Thamud and the people of Lot denied. And the idolaters from your people have not reached even a tenth of the strength, might and numbers the previous nations reached. Every one of them denied their Messenger, so the wealth, strength and numbers they were given did not benefit, and so My punishment befell them. So see the outcome of My reproachment and that of My punishment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

46

۞ قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَعِظُكُم بِوَٰحِدَةٍ ۖ أَن تَقُومُوا۟ لِلَّهِ مَثْنَىٰ وَفُرَٰدَىٰ ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ ۚ مَا بِصَاحِبِكُم مِّن جِنَّةٍ ۚ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ لَّكُم بَيْنَ يَدَىْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ

Say, "I only advise you of one [thing] - that you stand for Allāh, [seeking truth] in pairs and individually, and then give thought." There is not in your companion any madness. He is only a warner to you before a severe punishment.

Qul innamaaa a'izukum biwaahidatin an taqoomoo lillaahi masnaa wa furaadaa summa tatafakkaroo; maa bisaahibikum min jinnah; in huwa illaa nazeerul lakum baina yadai 'azaabin shadeed

Word by word
۞ قُلْ
qul
Say
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
Only
أَعِظُكُم
aʿiẓukum
I advise you
بِوَٰحِدَةٍ ۖ
biwāḥidatin
for one (thing)
أَن
an
that
تَقُومُوا۟
taqūmū
you stand
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
for Allah
مَثْنَىٰ
mathnā
(in) pairs
وَفُرَٰدَىٰ
wafurādā
and (as) individuals
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
تَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ ۚ
tatafakkarū
reflect
مَا
Not
بِصَاحِبِكُم
biṣāḥibikum
(is in) your companion
مِّن
min
any
جِنَّةٍ ۚ
jinnatin
madness
إِنْ
in
Not
هُوَ
huwa
he
إِلَّا
illā
(is) except
نَذِيرٌۭ
nadhīrun
a warner
لَّكُم
lakum
for you
بَيْنَ
bayna
before
يَدَىْ
yaday
before
عَذَابٍۢ
ʿadhābin
a punishment
شَدِيدٍۢ
shadīdin
severe
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger, to these idolaters: “I only direct you to and advise you of one characteristic, which is that you stand free from desires, for Allah’s sake, in twos and individually, then think about the life of your companion and what you know of his intelligence, truthfulness and trustworthiness”, so that it becomes clear to you that he (peace be upon him) is not insane. He is not but a warner to you before a severe punishment, if you do not repent to Allah from associating partners with Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

47

قُلْ مَا سَأَلْتُكُم مِّنْ أَجْرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

Say, "Whatever payment I might have asked of you - it is yours. My payment is only from Allāh, and He is, over all things, Witness."

Qul maa sa-altukum min ajrin fahuwa lakum in ajriya illaa 'alal laahi wa Huwa 'alaa kullin shai-in Shaheed

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
مَا
Not
سَأَلْتُكُم
sa-altukum
I ask you
مِّنْ
min
for
أَجْرٍۢ
ajrin
any payment
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
but it (is)
لَكُمْ ۖ
lakum
for you
إِنْ
in
Not
أَجْرِىَ
ajriya
(is) my payment
إِلَّا
illā
but
عَلَى
ʿalā
from
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
l-lahi
Allah
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
(is) over
كُلِّ
kulli
all
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
things
شَهِيدٌۭ
shahīdun
a Witness
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to these idolaters who reject: “Whatever reward or payment I ask you for the guidance and good I have brought you, then it is - assuming it exists - for you. My reward is only with Allah alone, and He is Witness to everything. He witnesses that I have conveyed to you, and witnesses your actions and will then give you their full reward”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

48

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَقْذِفُ بِٱلْحَقِّ عَلَّـٰمُ ٱلْغُيُوبِ

Say, "Indeed, my Lord projects the truth, Knower of the unseen."

Qul inna Rabbee yaqzifu bilhaqq 'Allaamul Ghuyoob

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
يَقْذِفُ
yaqdhifu
projects
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
the truth
عَلَّـٰمُ
ʿallāmu
(the) All-Knower
ٱلْغُيُوبِ
l-ghuyūbi
(of) the unseen
Interpretation

O Messenger, say: “My Lord will empower the truth over falsehood, thus invalidating it, and He is Knower of the Ghaib. Nothing in the heavens or the earth is hidden from Him, and the actions of His servants are not hidden from Him”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

49

قُلْ جَآءَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ

Say, "The truth has come, and falsehood can neither begin [anything] nor repeat [it]."

Qul jaaa'al haqqu wa maa yubdi'ul baatilu wa maa yu'eed

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
جَآءَ
jāa
Has come
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
the truth
وَمَا
wamā
and not
يُبْدِئُ
yub'di-u
(can) originate
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ
l-bāṭilu
the falsehood
وَمَا
wamā
and not
يُعِيدُ
yuʿīdu
repeat
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to these idolaters who reject: “The truth which is Islam has come, and falsehood which has no effect or supremacy has gone, and it will not return to its dominance”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

50

قُلْ إِن ضَلَلْتُ فَإِنَّمَآ أَضِلُّ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِى ۖ وَإِنِ ٱهْتَدَيْتُ فَبِمَا يُوحِىٓ إِلَىَّ رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيبٌ

Say, "If I should err, I would only err against myself. But if I am guided, it is by what my Lord reveals to me. Indeed, He is Hearing and near."

Qul in dalaltu fainnamaaa adillu 'alaa nafsee wa inih-tadaitu fabimaa yoohee ilaiya Rabbee; innahoo Samee'un Qareeb

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
إِن
in
If
ضَلَلْتُ
ḍalaltu
I err
فَإِنَّمَآ
fa-innamā
then only
أَضِلُّ
aḍillu
I will err
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
against
نَفْسِى ۖ
nafsī
myself
وَإِنِ
wa-ini
But if
ٱهْتَدَيْتُ
ih'tadaytu
I am guided
فَبِمَا
fabimā
then it is by what
يُوحِىٓ
yūḥī
reveals
إِلَىَّ
ilayya
to me
رَبِّىٓ ۚ
rabbī
my Lord
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, He
سَمِيعٌۭ
samīʿun
(is) All-Hearer
قَرِيبٌۭ
qarībun
Ever-Near
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to these idolaters who reject: “If I go astray from the truth in what I convey to you, the harm of my misguidance is confined to me. None of it will affect you. And if I am guided to Him, it is due to what my Lord reveals to me. He is Hearing of the sayings of His servants and Near, it not being difficult for Him to hear what I say”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

51

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذْ فَزِعُوا۟ فَلَا فَوْتَ وَأُخِذُوا۟ مِن مَّكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ

And if you could see when they are terrified but there is no escape, and they will be seized from a place nearby.

Wa law taraaa iz fazi'oo falaa fawta wa ukhizoo mim makaanin qareeb

Word by word
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
you (could) see
إِذْ
idh
when
فَزِعُوا۟
faziʿū
they will be terrified
فَلَا
falā
but (there will be) no
فَوْتَ
fawta
escape
وَأُخِذُوا۟
wa-ukhidhū
and they will be seized
مِن
min
from
مَّكَانٍۢ
makānin
a place
قَرِيبٍۢ
qarībin
near
Interpretation

And if you were to see, O Messenger, when these deniers will be terrified when they see the punishment on the day of judgment. So there will be no place for them to run to from it, nor any refuge for them to resort to, and they will be seized from a nearby place which is easy to reach from the very beginning. If you were to see that, you would see a strange matter.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

52

وَقَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلتَّنَاوُشُ مِن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍ

And they will [then] say, "We believe in it!" But how for them will be the taking [of faith] from a place far away?

Wa qaloo aamannaa bihee wa annaa lahumut tanaawushu mim makaanim ba'eed

Word by word
وَقَالُوٓا۟
waqālū
And they will say
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
We believe
بِهِۦ
bihi
in it
وَأَنَّىٰ
wa-annā
But how
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
ٱلتَّنَاوُشُ
l-tanāwushu
(will be) the receiving
مِن
min
from
مَّكَانٍۭ
makānin
a place
بَعِيدٍۢ
baʿīdin
far off
Interpretation

And they will say when they see their fate: “We have brought faith in the day of judgment”, but how will they pursue and acquire faith when the place for accepting faith has gone far from them, by their leaving the worldly abode, the abode of action and no reward, to the abode of the Hereafter, the abode of reward and no action?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

53

وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَيَقْذِفُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ مِن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍ

And they had already disbelieved in it before and would assault the unseen from a place far away.

Wa qad kafaroo bihee min qablu wa yaqzifoona bilghaibi mim makaanim ba'eed

Word by word
وَقَدْ
waqad
And certainly
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
they disbelieved
بِهِۦ
bihi
in it
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
before
وَيَقْذِفُونَ
wayaqdhifūna
And they utter conjectures
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
bil-ghaybi
about the unseen
مِن
min
from
مَّكَانٍۭ
makānin
a place
بَعِيدٍۢ
baʿīdin
far off
Interpretation

And how will faith be attained for them and accepted from them, when they had disbelieved in it in the worldly life and would suspiciously accuse from a direction far from the truth, thus saying about the Messenger (peace be upon him): magician, soothsayer and poet?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

54

وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشْيَاعِهِم مِّن قَبْلُ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ فِى شَكٍّ مُّرِيبٍۭ

And prevention will be placed between them and what they desire, as was done with their kind before. Indeed, they were in disquieting doubt [i.e., denial].

Wa heela bainahum wa baina maa yashtahoona kamaa fu'ila bi-ashyaa'ihim min qabl; innahum kaanoo fee shakkim mureeb

Word by word
وَحِيلَ
waḥīla
And a barrier will be placed
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
between them
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
and between
مَا
what
يَشْتَهُونَ
yashtahūna
they desire
كَمَا
kamā
as
فُعِلَ
fuʿila
was done
بِأَشْيَاعِهِم
bi-ashyāʿihim
with their kind
مِّن
min
before
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
before
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
Indeed, they
كَانُوا۟
kānū
were
فِى
in
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
doubt
مُّرِيبٍۭ
murībin
disquieting
Interpretation

And these deniers were prevented from that which they desire, from the pleasure of this life, as well as repentance from disbelief, salvation from the fire and returning to the worldly life, just as was done with their likes from the nations before them who denied. They were in doubt about what the messengers brought, i.e., believing the Oneness of Allah and faith in the resurrection.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.