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Hadith 19 · 11 fragments

Guard Allah — He will guard you

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.19

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ:

Narrator

On the authority of Abu Abbas Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: One day I was behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) [riding on the same mount] and he said, “O young man, I shall teach you some words [of advice]: Be mindful of Allah and Allah will protect you.

Word by word
عَنْ
ʿan
from
عَبْدِ
ʿabdi
Abd (servant of)
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
بْنِ
b'ni
son of
عَبَّاسٍ
ʿabbāsin
Abbas
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
may be pleased
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهُمَا
ʿanhumā
with them both
قَالَ:
qāla
he said
2

"كُنْت خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: يَا غُلَامِ!

Matn

Be mindful of Allah and you will find Him in front of you.

Word by word
كُنْت
kuntu
I was
خَلْفَ
khalfa
behind
رَسُولِ
rasūli
Messenger of
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
ʿalayhi
upon him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
يَوْمًا
yawman
one day
فَقَالَ:
fa-qāla
and he said
يَا
O
غُلَامِ!
ghulāmi
young boy
3

إنِّي أُعَلِّمُك كَلِمَاتٍ: احْفَظْ اللَّهَ يَحْفَظْك، احْفَظْ اللَّهَ تَجِدْهُ تُجَاهَك، إذَا سَأَلْت فَاسْأَلْ اللَّهَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْت فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاَللَّهِ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْأُمَّةَ لَوْ اجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَى أَنْ يَنْفَعُوك بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَنْفَعُوك إلَّا بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ لَك، وَإِنْ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَضُرُّوك بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَضُرُّوك إلَّا بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْك؛ رُفِعَتْ الْأَقْلَامُ، وَجَفَّتْ الصُّحُفُ" .

Matn

If you ask, then ask Allah [alone]; and if you seek help, then seek help from Allah [alone].

Word by word
إنِّي
innī
indeed I
أُعَلِّمُك
uʿallimuka
will teach you
كَلِمَاتٍ:
kalimātin
words
احْفَظْ
iḥ'faẓ
be mindful of
اللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
يَحْفَظْك
yaḥfaẓka
He will protect you
احْفَظْ
iḥ'faẓ
be mindful of
اللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
تَجِدْهُ
tajid'hu
you will find Him
تُجَاهَك
tujāhaka
before you
إذَا
idhā
when
سَأَلْت
sa'alta
you ask
فَاسْأَلْ
fa-is'al
then ask
اللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
and when
اسْتَعَنْت
is'taʿanta
you seek help
فَاسْتَعِنْ
fa-is'taʿin
then seek help
بِاَللَّهِ
bil-lahi
from Allah
وَاعْلَمْ
wa-iʿ'lam
and know
أَنَّ
anna
that
الْأُمَّةَ
l-umata
the nation
لَوْ
law
if
اجْتَمَعَتْ
ij'tamaʿat
gathered
عَلَى
ʿalā
upon
أَنْ
an
to
يَنْفَعُوك
yanfaʿūka
benefit you
بِشَيْءٍ
bi-shay'in
with something
لَمْ
lam
not
يَنْفَعُوك
yanfaʿūka
would they benefit you
إلَّا
illā
except
بِشَيْءٍ
bi-shay'in
with something
قَدْ
qad
already
كَتَبَهُ
katabahu
has written it
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
لَك
laka
for you
وَإِنْ
wa-in
and if
اجْتَمَعُوا
ij'tamaʿū
they gather
عَلَى
ʿalā
upon
أَنْ
an
to
يَضُرُّوك
yaḍurrūka
harm you
بِشَيْءٍ
bi-shay'in
with something
لَمْ
lam
not
يَضُرُّوك
yaḍurrūka
would they harm you
إلَّا
illā
except
بِشَيْءٍ
bi-shay'in
with something
قَدْ
qad
already
كَتَبَهُ
katabahu
has written it
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَلَيْك؛
ʿalayka
against you
رُفِعَتْ
rufiʿat
have been lifted
الْأَقْلَامُ
l-aqlāmu
the pens
وَجَفَّتْ
wa-jaffat
and have dried
الصُّحُفُ
l-ṣuḥufu
the pages
4

رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ [رقم:2516] وَقَالَ: حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Matn

And know that if the nation were to gather together to benefit you with anything, they would not benefit you except with what Allah had already prescribed for you.

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
التِّرْمِذِيُّ
l-tir'midhiyyu
al-Tirmidhi
[رقم:2516]
raqm 2516
number 2516
وَقَالَ:
wa-qāla
and he said
حَدِيثٌ
ḥadīthun
a hadith
حَسَنٌ
ḥasanun
good (hasan)
صَحِيحٌ
ṣaḥīḥun
authentic (sahih)
5

وَفِي رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ: "احْفَظْ اللَّهَ تَجِدْهُ أمامك، تَعَرَّفْ إلَى اللَّهِ فِي الرَّخَاءِ يَعْرِفُك فِي الشِّدَّةِ، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَك لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَك، وَمَا أَصَابَك لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَك، وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ النَّصْرَ مَعَ الصَّبْرِ، وَأَنْ الْفَرَجَ مَعَ الْكَرْبِ، وَأَنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا

Matn

And if they were to gather together to harm you with anything, they would not harm you except with what Allah had already prescribed against you.

Word by word
وَفِي
wa-fī
and in
رِوَايَةِ
riwāyati
the narration of
غَيْرِ
ghayri
other than
التِّرْمِذِيِّ:
l-tir'midhiyyi
al-Tirmidhi
احْفَظْ
iḥ'faẓ
be mindful of
اللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
تَجِدْهُ
tajid'hu
you will find Him
أمامك
amāmaka
in front of you
تَعَرَّفْ
taʿarraf
know (draw near to)
إلَى
ilā
to
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
فِي
in
الرَّخَاءِ
l-rakhāi
ease (prosperity)
يَعْرِفُك
yaʿrifuka
He will know you
فِي
in
الشِّدَّةِ
l-shidati
hardship
وَاعْلَمْ
wa-iʿ'lam
and know
أَنَّ
anna
that
مَا
what
أَخْطَأَك
akhṭa'aka
missed you
لَمْ
lam
not
يَكُنْ
yakun
was (going)
لِيُصِيبَك
li-yuṣībaka
to befall you
وَمَا
wa-mā
and what
أَصَابَك
aṣābaka
befell you
لَمْ
lam
not
يَكُنْ
yakun
was (going)
لِيُخْطِئَك
li-yukh'ṭi'aka
to miss you
وَاعْلَمْ
wa-iʿ'lam
and know
أَنَّ
anna
that
النَّصْرَ
l-naṣra
victory
مَعَ
maʿa
with
الصَّبْرِ
l-ṣabri
patience
وَأَنْ
wa-an
and that
الْفَرَجَ
l-faraja
relief
مَعَ
maʿa
with
الْكَرْبِ
l-karbi
distress
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
مَعَ
maʿa
with
الْعُسْرِ
l-ʿus'ri
hardship
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
ease
6

Matn

The pens have been lifted and the pages have dried.

7

Matn

” It was related by at-Tirmidhi, who said it was a good and sound hadeeth.

8

Matn

Another narration, other than that of Tirmidhi, reads: Be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him in front of you.

9

Matn

Recognize and acknowledge Allah in times of ease and prosperity, and He will remember you in times of adversity.

10

Matn

And know that what has passed you by [and you have failed to attain] was not going to befall you, and what has befallen you was not going to pass you by.

11

Matn

And know that victory comes with patience, relief with affliction, and hardship with ease

Lesson

Whoever remembers Allah in ease — Him He guards in hardship; ask of Him alone and rely upon Him, for the decree is already set.

Read in the Qur'an:65:3

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).