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Hadith 25 · 8 fragments

Dhikr too is charity

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.25

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه و سلم يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأُجُورِ؛ يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ.

Narrator

Also on the authority of Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him): Some people from amongst the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), "O Messenger of Allah, the affluent have made off with the rewards; they pray as we pray, they fast as we fast, and they give [much] in charity by virtue of their wealth.

Word by word
عَنْ
ʿan
from
أَبِي
abī
Abu
ذَرٍّ
dharrin
Dharr
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
may be pleased
اللهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهُ
ʿanhu
with him
أَيْضًا
ayḍan
also
أَنَّ
anna
that
نَاسًا
nāsan
(some) people
مِنْ
min
of
أَصْحَابِ
aṣḥābi
the companions of
رَسُولِ
rasūli
the Messenger of
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
ʿalayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
قَالُوا
qālū
they said
لِلنَّبِيِّ
lil-nabiyyi
to the Prophet
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
ʿalayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
يَا
O
رَسُولَ
rasūla
Messenger of
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
have gone away (taking)
أَهْلُ
ahlu
the people of
الدُّثُورِ
l-duthūri
wealth
بِالْأُجُورِ
bil-ujūri
with the rewards
يُصَلُّونَ
yuṣallūna
they pray
كَمَا
kamā
just as
نُصَلِّي
nuṣallī
we pray
وَيَصُومُونَ
wayaṣūmūna
and they fast
كَمَا
kamā
just as
نَصُومُ
naṣūmu
we fast
وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ
wayataṣaddaqūna
and they give charity
بِفُضُولِ
bifuḍūli
from the surplus of
أَمْوَالِهِمْ
amwālihim
their wealth
2

قَالَ:

Matn

" He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Has not Allah made things for you to give in charity?

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
he said
3

أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ مَا تَصَّدَّقُونَ؟

Matn

Truly every tasbeehah [saying: 'subhan-Allah'] is a charity, and every takbeerah [saying: 'Allahu akbar'] is a charity, and every tahmeedah [saying: 'al-hamdu lillah'] is a charity, and every tahleelah [saying: 'laa ilaha illAllah'] is a charity.

Word by word
أَوَلَيْسَ
awalaysa
has not
قَدْ
qad
indeed
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
made
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
لَكُمْ
lakum
for you
مَا
that which
تَصَّدَّقُونَ
taṣṣaddaqūna
you may give as charity
4

إنَّ بِكُلِّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَأَمْرٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ.

Matn

And commanding the good is a charity, and forbidding an evil is a charity, and in the bud`i [sexual act] of each one of you there is a charity.

Word by word
إنَّ
inna
indeed
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
in every
تَسْبِيحَةٍ
tasbīḥatin
tasbih (glorification)
صَدَقَةً
ṣadaqatan
(is) a charity
وَكُلِّ
wakulli
and every
تَكْبِيرَةٍ
takbīratin
takbir (magnification)
صَدَقَةً
ṣadaqatan
(is) a charity
وَكُلِّ
wakulli
and every
تَحْمِيدَةٍ
taḥmīdatin
tahmid (praise)
صَدَقَةً
ṣadaqatan
(is) a charity
وَكُلِّ
wakulli
and every
تَهْلِيلَةٍ
tahlīlatin
tahlil (declaring oneness)
صَدَقَةً
ṣadaqatan
(is) a charity
وَأَمْرٌ
wa-amrun
and enjoining
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bimaʿrūfin
what is good
صَدَقَةٌ
ṣadaqatun
(is) a charity
وَنَهْيٌ
wanahyun
and forbidding
عَنْ
ʿan
from
مُنْكَرٍ
munkarin
what is wrong
صَدَقَةٌ
ṣadaqatun
(is) a charity
وَفِي
wafī
and in
بُضْعِ
buḍʿi
the conjugal act of
أَحَدِكُمْ
aḥadikum
one of you
صَدَقَةٌ
ṣadaqatun
(is) a charity
5

قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ؟

Matn

" They said, "O Messenger of Allah, when one of us fulfils his carnal desire will he have some reward for that?

Word by word
قَالُوا
qālū
they said
يَا
O
رَسُولَ
rasūla
Messenger of
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
أَيَأْتِي
aya'tī
does (one) fulfill
أَحَدُنَا
aḥadunā
one of us
شَهْوَتَهُ
shahwatahu
his desire
وَيَكُونُ
wayakūnu
and there is
لَهُ
lahu
for him
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
a reward
6

قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي حَرَامٍ أَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ؟

Matn

" He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Do you not see that if he were to act upon it [his desire] in an unlawful manner then he would be deserving of punishment?

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
he said
أَرَأَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
do you see
لَوْ
law
if
وَضَعَهَا
waḍaʿahā
he placed it
فِي
in
حَرَامٍ
ḥarāmin
the unlawful
أَكَانَ
akāna
would there be
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
upon him
وِزْرٌ
wiz'run
a sin (burden)
7

فَكَذَلِكَ إذَا وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَلَالِ، كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ .

Matn

Likewise, if he were to act upon it in a lawful manner then he will be deserving of a reward.

Word by word
فَكَذَلِكَ
fakadhālika
so likewise
إذَا
idhā
when
وَضَعَهَا
waḍaʿahā
he places it
فِي
in
الْحَلَالِ
l-ḥalāli
the lawful
كَانَ
kāna
there is
لَهُ
lahu
for him
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
a reward
8

[رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ]

Matn

" [Muslim]

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
مُسْلِمٌ
mus'limun
Muslim

Lesson

Good is not only in money: remembrance of Allah, a good word, a call to what is good — all this is charity, within everyone's reach.

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).