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Hadith 32 · 4 fragments

«No harm and no returning of harm»

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.32

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْخُدْرِيّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم قَالَ:

Narrator

On the authority of Abu Sa’eed al-Khudree (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: There should be neither harming (darar) nor reciprocating harm (dirar).

Word by word
عَنْ
'an
from
أَبِي
abī
Abu (father of)
سَعِيدٍ
sa'īdin
Sa'id
سَعْدِ
sa'di
Sa'd
بْنِ
b'ni
son of
مَالِكِ
māliki
Malik
بْنِ
b'ni
son of
سِنَانٍ
sinānin
Sinan
الْخُدْرِيّ
l-khud'riyy
al-Khudri
رَضِيَ
radiya
may be pleased
اللهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهُ
'anhu
with him
أَنَّ
anna
that
رَسُولَ
rasūla
the Messenger
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
of Allah
صلى
sallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
'alayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
قَالَ:
qāla
said
2

" لَا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ" .

Matn

A hasan hadeeth related by Ibn Majah, ad-Daraqutnee and others as a musnad hadeeth.

Word by word
لَا
(there is) no
ضَرَرَ
darara
harm
وَلَا
wa-lā
and no
ضِرَارَ"
dirāra
reciprocating harm
3

حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ،

Matn

It was also related by Malik in al-Muwatta in mursal form from Amr bin Yahya, from his father from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), but leaving Abu Sa’eed from the chain.

Word by word
حَدِيثٌ
hadīthun
a hadith
حَسَنٌ،
hasanun
good (hasan)
4

رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ [راجع رقم:2341]، وَالدَّارَقُطْنِيّ [رقم:4/228]، وَغَيْرُهُمَا مُسْنَدًا.

Matn

And it has other chains of narrations that strengthen one another

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
ابْنُ
ib'nu
Ibn
مَاجَهْ
mājah
Majah
[راجع
rāji'
[see
رقم:2341]،
raqm: 2341
no. 2341]
وَالدَّارَقُطْنِيّ
wa-l-dāraqut'niyy
and al-Daraqutni
[رقم:4/228]،
raqm: 4/228
[no. 4/228]
وَغَيْرُهُمَا
wa-ghayruhumā
and others besides them
مُسْنَدًا.
mus'nadan
with connected chain
5

وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ [2/746] فِي "الْمُوَطَّإِ" عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه و سلم مُرْسَلًا، فَأَسْقَطَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، وَلَهُ طُرُقٌ يُقَوِّي بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا

Word by word
وَرَوَاهُ
wa-rawāhu
and narrated it
مَالِكٌ
mālikun
Malik
[2/746]
2/746
[vol. 2, p. 746]
فِي
in
"الْمُوَطَّإِ"
l-muwatta'i
"al-Muwatta"
عَنْ
'an
from
عَمْرِو
'amri
Amr
بْنِ
b'ni
son of
يَحْيَى
yahyā
Yahya
عَنْ
'an
from
أَبِيهِ
abīhi
his father
عَنْ
'an
from
النَّبِيِّ
l-nabiyyi
the Prophet
صلى
sallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
'alayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
مُرْسَلًا،
mur'salan
as mursal
فَأَسْقَطَ
fa-asqata
so he omitted
أَبَا
abā
Abu
سَعِيدٍ،
sa'īdin
Sa'id
وَلَهُ
wa-lahu
and it has
طُرُقٌ
turuqun
chains (routes)
يُقَوِّي
yuqawwī
strengthen
بَعْضُهَا
ba'duhā
some of them
بَعْضًا
ba'dan
others

Lesson

One may neither harm others nor take revenge with harm — this is a cornerstone rule of just relations in Islam.

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).