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Hadith 34 · 2 fragments

Change evil as much as you can

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.34

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْت رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم يَقُولُ:

Narrator

On the authority of Abu Sa`eed al-Khudree (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say, “Whosoever of you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; and if he is not able to do so, then [let him change it] with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart — and that is the weakest of faith.

Word by word
عَنْ
ʿan
from
أَبِي
abī
Abu
سَعِيدٍ
saʿīdin
Sa'id
الْخُدْرِيّ
l-khud'riyy
al-Khudri
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
may be pleased
اللهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهُ
ʿanhu
with him
قَالَ
qāla
he said
سَمِعْت
samiʿ'tu
I heard
رَسُولَ
rasūla
the Messenger (of)
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
ʿalayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
saying
2

مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ .

Matn

” [Muslim]

Word by word
مَنْ
man
whoever
رَأَى
raā
sees
مِنْكُمْ
minkum
among you
مُنْكَرًا
munkaran
an evil
فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ
falyughayyirhu
let him change it
بِيَدِهِ
biyadihi
with his hand
فَإِنْ
fa-in
and if
لَمْ
lam
not
يَسْتَطِعْ
yastaṭiʿ
he is able
فَبِلِسَانِهِ
fabilisānihi
then with his tongue
فَإِنْ
fa-in
and if
لَمْ
lam
not
يَسْتَطِعْ
yastaṭiʿ
he is able
فَبِقَلْبِهِ
fabiqalbihi
then with his heart
وَذَلِكَ
wadhālika
and that (is)
أَضْعَفُ
aḍʿafu
the weakest (of)
الْإِيمَانِ
l-īmāni
faith
3

[رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ]

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
مُسْلِمٌ
mus'limun
Muslim

Lesson

Seeing an evil, change it by deed as you can; if you cannot — by word; at the least — condemn it in the heart, and that is the weakest degree of faith.

Read in the Qur'an:3:104

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).