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Hadith 5 · 2 fragments

Innovations in religion are rejected

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.5

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أُمِّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ:

Narrator

On the authority of the mother of the faithful, Aisha (ra), who said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “He who innovates something in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) that is not of it will have it rejected (by Allah).

Word by word
عَنْ
ʿan
from
أُمِّ
ummi
the Mother of
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
the Believers
أُمِّ
ummi
Umm (mother of)
عَبْدِ
ʿabdi
Abd
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
عَائِشَةَ
ʿāishata
Aisha
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
may be pleased
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهَا
ʿanhā
with her
قَالَتْ
qālat
she said
2

قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أَمْرِنَا هَذَا مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ

Matn

” [Bukhari & Muslim] In another version in Muslim it reads: “He who does an act which we have not commanded, will have it rejected (by Allah).”

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
said
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
the Messenger of
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
ʿalayhi
upon him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
مَنْ
man
whoever
أَحْدَثَ
aḥdatha
introduces (novelty)
فِي
in
أَمْرِنَا
amrinā
our matter
هَذَا
hādhā
this
مَا
what
لَيْسَ
laysa
is not
مِنْهُ
min'hu
of it
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
then it (is)
رَدٌّ
raddun
rejected
3

[رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ] ،[وَمُسْلِمٌ] وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
الْبُخَارِيُّ
l-bukhāriyyu
al-Bukhari
وَمُسْلِمٌ
wamus'limun
and Muslim
وَفِي
wafī
and in
رِوَايَةٍ
riwāyatin
a narration
لِمُسْلِمٍ
limus'limin
of Muslim
مَنْ
man
whoever
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
does
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
a deed
لَيْسَ
laysa
(that) is not
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
upon it
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
our command
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
then it (is)
رَدٌّ
raddun
rejected

Lesson

In worship one holds to what the Prophet ﷺ conveyed; to invent new rites «for greater piety» is mistaken, for the religion has already been completed.

Read in the Qur'an:5:3

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).