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Surah 105 · 5 verses

Al-Fil

الفيل

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْفِيلِ

Have you not considered, [O Muḥammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?

Alam tara kaifa fa'ala rabbuka bi ashaabil feel

Word by word
أَلَمْ
alam
Have not
تَرَ
tara
you seen
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
فَعَلَ
faʿala
dealt
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
بِأَصْحَـٰبِ
bi-aṣḥābi
with (the) Companions
ٱلْفِيلِ
l-fīli
(of the) Elephant
Interpretation

O Messenger! Do you not know how your Lord dealt with Abraha and his people: the people of the elephant, when they intended to demolish the Ka‘bah?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِى تَضْلِيلٍ

Did He not make their plan into misguidance?

Alam yaj'al kai dahum fee tad leel

Word by word
أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
يَجْعَلْ
yajʿal
He make
كَيْدَهُمْ
kaydahum
their plan
فِى
go
تَضْلِيلٍۢ
taḍlīlin
astray
Interpretation

Allah made their evil plot to destroy it in vain; they did not achieve what they desired in trying to turn the people away from the Ka‘bah. They did not succeed in the slightest.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

And He sent against them birds in flocks,

Wa arsala 'alaihim tairan abaabeel

Word by word
وَأَرْسَلَ
wa-arsala
And He sent
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
against them
طَيْرًا
ṭayran
birds
أَبَابِيلَ
abābīla
(in) flocks
Interpretation

Allah sent birds upon them, who came to them in flocks upon flocks.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ

Striking them with stones of hard clay,

Tar meehim bi hi jaaratim min sij jeel

Word by word
تَرْمِيهِم
tarmīhim
Striking them
بِحِجَارَةٍۢ
biḥijāratin
with stones
مِّن
min
of
سِجِّيلٍۢ
sijjīlin
baked clay
Interpretation

They pelted them with stones of clay.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍۭ

And He made them like eaten straw.

Faja 'alahum ka'asfim m'akool

Word by word
فَجَعَلَهُمْ
fajaʿalahum
Then He made them
كَعَصْفٍۢ
kaʿaṣfin
like straw
مَّأْكُولٍۭ
makūlin
eaten up
Interpretation

So Allah made them like the leaves of crops that have been eaten and trampled upon by livestock.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.