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Surah 18 · 110 verses

Al-Kahf

الكهف

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عِوَجَا ۜ

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, who has sent down upon His Servant [Muḥammad (ﷺ)] the Book and has not made therein any deviance.

Alhamdu lillaahil lazeee anzala 'alaa 'abdihil kitaaba wa lam yaj'al lahoo 'iwajaa

Word by word
ٱلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu
All Praise
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(is) for Allah
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
the One Who
أَنزَلَ
anzala
(has) revealed
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
to
عَبْدِهِ
ʿabdihi
His slave
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
the Book
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
يَجْعَل
yajʿal
(has) made
لَّهُۥ
lahu
in it
عِوَجَاۜ
ʿiwajā
any crookedness
Interpretation

Praise of the attributes of perfection and majesty and for the outer and inner favours is for Allah alone, who revealed the Qur’ān to His servant and Messenger, and did not put any crookedness or diversion from the truth in this Qur’ān.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

قَيِّمًا لِّيُنذِرَ بَأْسًا شَدِيدًا مِّن لَّدُنْهُ وَيُبَشِّرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا

[He has made it] straight, to warn of severe punishment from Him and to give good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a good reward [i.e., Paradise].

Qaiyimal liyunzira baasan shadeedam mil ladunhu wa yubashshiral mu'mineenal lazeena ya'maloonas saalihaati anna lahum ajran hasanaa

Word by word
قَيِّمًۭا
qayyiman
Straight
لِّيُنذِرَ
liyundhira
to warn
بَأْسًۭا
basan
(of) a punishment
شَدِيدًۭا
shadīdan
severe
مِّن
min
from
لَّدُنْهُ
ladun'hu
near Him
وَيُبَشِّرَ
wayubashira
and give glad tidings
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
(to) the believers
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds
أَنَّ
anna
that
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
أَجْرًا
ajran
(is) a good reward
حَسَنًۭا
ḥasanan
(is) a good reward
Interpretation

But rather He made it straight without any contradiction or discrepancy in it, to frighten those who deny the truth of a severe punishment which awaits them from Allah, and to tell the believers who do good actions what will please them, namely that there is a good reward for them which no other reward compares with.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

مَّـٰكِثِينَ فِيهِ أَبَدًا

In which they will remain forever

Maakiseena feehi abadaa

Word by word
مَّـٰكِثِينَ
mākithīna
(They will) abide
فِيهِ
fīhi
in it
أَبَدًۭا
abadan
forever
Interpretation

Living in this reward forever, without it being cut off from them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

وَيُنذِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَدًا

And to warn those who say, "Allāh has taken a son".

Wa yunziral lazeena qaalut takhazal laahu waladaa

Word by word
وَيُنذِرَ
wayundhira
And to warn
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
قَالُوا۟
qālū
say
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
Allah has taken
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah has taken
وَلَدًۭا
waladan
a son
Interpretation

And it frightens the Jews, Christians and some of the idolaters who said: Allah has taken a son.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

مَّا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَا لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ ۚ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ ۚ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًا

They have no knowledge of it, nor had their fathers. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they speak not except a lie.

Maa lahum bihee min 'ilminw wa laa li aabaaa'ihim; kaburat kalimatan takhruju min afwaahihim; iny yaqooloona illaa kazibaa

Word by word
مَّا
Not
لَهُم
lahum
they have
بِهِۦ
bihi
about it
مِنْ
min
any
عِلْمٍۢ
ʿil'min
knowledge
وَلَا
walā
and not
لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ ۚ
liābāihim
their forefathers
كَبُرَتْ
kaburat
Grave (is)
كَلِمَةًۭ
kalimatan
the word
تَخْرُجُ
takhruju
(that) comes out
مِنْ
min
of
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ ۚ
afwāhihim
their mouths
إِن
in
Not
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
they say
إِلَّا
illā
except
كَذِبًۭا
kadhiban
a lie
Interpretation

These fabricators have no knowledge of their claim that Allah has a son and nor did their fathers whom they followed in this regard have any knowledge. This statement which has escaped their mouths without any understanding is heinous. They only speak a lie which has no basis or support.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

6

فَلَعَلَّكَ بَـٰخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا

Then perhaps you would kill yourself through grief over them, [O Muḥammad], if they do not believe in this message, [and] out of sorrow.

Fala'allaka baakhi'un nafsaka 'alaaa aasaarihim illam yu;minoo bihaazal hadeesi asafaa

Word by word
فَلَعَلَّكَ
falaʿallaka
Then perhaps you would (be)
بَـٰخِعٌۭ
bākhiʿun
the one who kills
نَّفْسَكَ
nafsaka
yourself
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
over
ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ
āthārihim
their footsteps
إِن
in
if
لَّمْ
lam
not
يُؤْمِنُوا۟
yu'minū
they believe
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
in this
ٱلْحَدِيثِ
l-ḥadīthi
[the] narration
أَسَفًا
asafan
(in) grief
Interpretation

Then perhaps, O Messenger, you will end up destroying yourself out of grief and remorse if they do not believe this Qur’ān. But do not do this, as giving them guidance is not your responsibility; you are only responsible for conveying.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

7

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ زِينَةً لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا

Indeed, We have made that which is on the earth adornment for it that We may test them [as to] which of them is best in deed.

Innaa ja'alnaa ma 'alal ardi zeenatal lahaa linabluwahum ayyuhum ahsanu 'amalaa

Word by word
إِنَّا
innā
Indeed, We
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
We have made
مَا
what
عَلَى
ʿalā
(is) on
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
زِينَةًۭ
zīnatan
adornment
لَّهَا
lahā
for it
لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ
linabluwahum
that We may test [them]
أَيُّهُمْ
ayyuhum
which of them
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
(is) best
عَمَلًۭا
ʿamalan
(in) deed
Interpretation

Surely, I have made the creation on the face of this earth an adornment for it, so I can test them to see which of them does the best actions which please Allah and which of them is worst in actions, so that I may reward everyone with what they deserve.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

8

وَإِنَّا لَجَـٰعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيدًا جُرُزًا

And indeed, We will make that which is upon it [into] a barren ground.

Wa innaa lajaa 'iloona maa 'alaihaa sa'aeedan juruzaa

Word by word
وَإِنَّا
wa-innā
And indeed, We
لَجَـٰعِلُونَ
lajāʿilūna
(will) surely make
مَا
what
عَلَيْهَا
ʿalayhā
(is) on it
صَعِيدًۭا
ṣaʿīdan
soil
جُرُزًا
juruzan
barren
Interpretation

And I am going to turn the creation on the face of this earth into dust free from vegetation, and this will be after the lifespan of the creation on earth expires, so let them take heed from this.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

9

أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْكَهْفِ وَٱلرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا۟ مِنْ ءَايَـٰتِنَا عَجَبًا

Or have you thought that the companions of the cave and the inscription were, among Our signs, a wonder?

Am hasibta anna Ashaabal Kahfi war Raqeemi kaanoo min Aayaatinaa 'ajabaa

Word by word
أَمْ
am
Or
حَسِبْتَ
ḥasib'ta
have you thought
أَنَّ
anna
that
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
(the) companions
ٱلْكَهْفِ
l-kahfi
(of) the cave
وَٱلرَّقِيمِ
wal-raqīmi
and the inscription
كَانُوا۟
kānū
were
مِنْ
min
among
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyātinā
Our Signs
عَجَبًا
ʿajaban
a wonder
Interpretation

Do not think, O Messenger, that the story of the people of the cave and the tablet on which their names were written are from our amazing signs. In fact, other signs such as creating the heavens and earth are more amazing.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

10

إِذْ أَوَى ٱلْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى ٱلْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا

[Mention] when the youths retreated to the cave and said, "Our Lord, grant us from Yourself mercy and prepare for us from our affair right guidance."

Iz awal fityatu ilal Kahfi faqaaloo Rabbanaaa aatinaa mil ladunka rahmatanw wa haiyi' lanaa min amrinaa rashadaa

Word by word
إِذْ
idh
When
أَوَى
awā
retreated
ٱلْفِتْيَةُ
l-fit'yatu
the youths
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلْكَهْفِ
l-kahfi
the cave
فَقَالُوا۟
faqālū
and they said
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
Our Lord
ءَاتِنَا
ātinā
Grant us
مِن
min
from
لَّدُنكَ
ladunka
Yourself
رَحْمَةًۭ
raḥmatan
Mercy
وَهَيِّئْ
wahayyi
and facilitate
لَنَا
lanā
for us
مِنْ
min
[from]
أَمْرِنَا
amrinā
our affair
رَشَدًۭا
rashadan
(in the) right way
Interpretation

Remember, O Messenger, when the believing youngsters took refuge in the cave, fleeing with their religion. Then they said in their supplication to their Lord: Our Lord, give us mercy from Yourself, by forgiving our sins and saving us from our enemies, and grant us guidance towards the right path and correctness in the matter of migrating from the disbelievers and in faith.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

11

فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ فِى ٱلْكَهْفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدًا

So We cast [a cover of sleep] over their ears within the cave for a number of years.

Fadarabnaa 'alaaa aazaanihim fil Kahfi seneena 'adadaa

Word by word
فَضَرَبْنَا
faḍarabnā
So We cast
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
over
ءَاذَانِهِمْ
ādhānihim
their ears
فِى
in
ٱلْكَهْفِ
l-kahfi
the cave
سِنِينَ
sinīna
years
عَدَدًۭا
ʿadadan
a number
Interpretation

Then after they went and took refuge in the cave, I put a barrier on their ears from hearing, and I put them to sleep for many years.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

12

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْ لِنَعْلَمَ أَىُّ ٱلْحِزْبَيْنِ أَحْصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوٓا۟ أَمَدًا

Then We awakened them that We might show which of the two factions was most precise in calculating what [extent] they had remained in time.

Summa ba'asnaahum lina'lama ayyul hizbaini ahsaa limaa labisooo amadaa

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْ
baʿathnāhum
We raised them up
لِنَعْلَمَ
linaʿlama
that We make evident
أَىُّ
ayyu
which
ٱلْحِزْبَيْنِ
l-ḥiz'bayni
(of) the two parties
أَحْصَىٰ
aḥṣā
best calculated
لِمَا
limā
for what
لَبِثُوٓا۟
labithū
(they had) remained
أَمَدًۭا
amadan
(in) time
Interpretation

Then after their lengthy sleep I woke them up to demonstrate which of the two groups disputing their duration of stay in the cave knows this duration best.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

13

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَـٰهُمْ هُدًى

It is We who relate to you, [O Muḥammad], their story in truth. Indeed, they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.

Nahnu naqussu 'alaika naba ahum bilhaqq; innahum fityatun aamanoo bi Rabbihim wa zidnaahum hudaa

Word by word
نَّحْنُ
naḥnu
We
نَقُصُّ
naquṣṣu
narrate
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalayka
to you
نَبَأَهُم
naba-ahum
their story
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
in truth
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
Indeed, they (were)
فِتْيَةٌ
fit'yatun
youths
ءَامَنُوا۟
āmanū
who believed
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbihim
in their Lord
وَزِدْنَـٰهُمْ
wazid'nāhum
and We increased them
هُدًۭى
hudan
(in) guidance
Interpretation

I am informing you, O Messenger, of their affair, truthfully without any doubt. Surely, they were youngsters who believed in their Lord and obeyed Him, and I increased them in guidance and firmness on the truth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

14

وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا۟ فَقَالُوا۟ رَبُّنَا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَـٰهًا ۖ لَّقَدْ قُلْنَآ إِذًا شَطَطًا

And We bound [i.e., made firm] their hearts when they stood up and said, "Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. Never will we invoke besides Him any deity. We would have certainly spoken, then, an excessive transgression.

Wa rabatnaa 'alaa quloo bihim iz qaamoo faqaaloo Rabbunaa Rabbus samaawaati wal ardi lan nad'uwa min dooniheee ilaahal laqad qulnaaa izan shatataa

Word by word
وَرَبَطْنَا
warabaṭnā
And We made firm
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
[on]
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
their hearts
إِذْ
idh
when
قَامُوا۟
qāmū
they stood up
فَقَالُوا۟
faqālū
and said
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
Our Lord
رَبُّ
rabbu
(is) the Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
لَن
lan
Never
نَّدْعُوَا۟
nadʿuwā
we will invoke
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
dūnihi
besides Him
إِلَـٰهًۭا ۖ
ilāhan
any god
لَّقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
قُلْنَآ
qul'nā
we would have said
إِذًۭا
idhan
then
شَطَطًا
shaṭaṭan
an enormity
Interpretation

And I strengthened their hearts with faith and firmness on it, and to be patient in leaving one’s homeland for its sake, when they stood to proclaim their faith in Allah alone in front of the disbelieving king, and they said: The Lord I believe in and worship is the Lord of the heavens and earth. I will never worship the gods you have falsely claimed besides Him. I will have said an unjust and far-off statement if I worship others besides Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

15

هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمُنَا ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةً ۖ لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍۭ بَيِّنٍ ۖ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا

These, our people, have taken besides Him deities. Why do they not bring for [worship of] them a clear evidence? And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allāh a lie?"

Haaa'ulaaa'i qawmunat takhazoo min dooniheee aalihatal law laa yaatoona 'alaihim bisultaanim baiyin; faman azlamu mimmaniftaraa 'alal laahi kazibaa

Word by word
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
These
قَوْمُنَا
qawmunā
our people
ٱتَّخَذُوا۟
ittakhadhū
have taken
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦٓ
dūnihi
besides Him
ءَالِهَةًۭ ۖ
ālihatan
gods
لَّوْلَا
lawlā
Why not
يَأْتُونَ
yatūna
they come
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
to them
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍۭ
bisul'ṭānin
with an authority
بَيِّنٍۢ ۖ
bayyinin
clear
فَمَنْ
faman
And who
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
(is) more wrong
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
than (one) who
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
invents
عَلَى
ʿalā
against
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًۭا
kadhiban
a lie
Interpretation

Then they turned to each other saying: These are our people who have taken deities which they worship besides Allah. They do not have any clear proof for worshipping them, so there is no greater oppressor than one who falsely attributes a partner to Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

16

وَإِذِ ٱعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ فَأْوُۥٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلْكَهْفِ يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًا

[The youths said to one another], "And when you have withdrawn from them and that which they worship other than Allāh, retreat to the cave. Your Lord will spread out for you of His mercy and will prepare for you from your affair facility."

Wa izi'tazal tumoohum wa maa ya'budoona illal laaha faawooo ilal kahfi yanshur lakum Rabbukum mir rahmatihee wa yuhaiyi' lakum min amrikum mirfaqa

Word by word
وَإِذِ
wa-idhi
And when
ٱعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ
iʿ'tazaltumūhum
you withdraw from them
وَمَا
wamā
and what
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudūna
they worship
إِلَّا
illā
except
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
فَأْوُۥٓا۟
fawū
then retreat
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلْكَهْفِ
l-kahfi
the cave
يَنشُرْ
yanshur
Will spread
لَكُمْ
lakum
for you
رَبُّكُم
rabbukum
your Lord
مِّن
min
of
رَّحْمَتِهِۦ
raḥmatihi
His Mercy
وَيُهَيِّئْ
wayuhayyi
and will facilitate
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنْ
min
[from]
أَمْرِكُم
amrikum
your affair
مِّرْفَقًۭا
mir'faqan
(in) ease
Interpretation

Now that you have moved away from your people, and have left what they worship instead of Allah, and you have worshipped Allah alone, then take refuge in the cave fleeing to protect your religion. Allah, may He be glorified, will shower His mercy on you to protect you from your enemies, and will make for you an easy means of livelihood that you could benefit from in place of the life that you had when living amongst your people.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

17

۞ وَتَرَى ٱلشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَٰوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِى فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ مَن يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُۥ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا

And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [lying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allāh. He whom Allāh guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He sends astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.

Wa tarash shamsa izaa tala'at tazaawaru 'an kahfihim zaatal yameeni wa izaa gharabat taqriduhum zaatash shimaali wa hum fee fajwatim minh; zaalika min Aayaatillaah; mai yahdil laahu fahuwal muhtad, wa mai yudlil falan tajida lahoo waliyyam murshidaa

Word by word
۞ وَتَرَى
watarā
And you (might) have seen
ٱلشَّمْسَ
l-shamsa
the sun
إِذَا
idhā
when
طَلَعَت
ṭalaʿat
it rose
تَّزَٰوَرُ
tazāwaru
inclining away
عَن
ʿan
from
كَهْفِهِمْ
kahfihim
their cave
ذَاتَ
dhāta
to
ٱلْيَمِينِ
l-yamīni
the right
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
and when
غَرَبَت
gharabat
it set
تَّقْرِضُهُمْ
taqriḍuhum
passing away from them
ذَاتَ
dhāta
to
ٱلشِّمَالِ
l-shimāli
the left
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
فِى
(lay) in
فَجْوَةٍۢ
fajwatin
the open space
مِّنْهُ ۚ
min'hu
thereof
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
مِنْ
min
(was) from
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ ۗ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
مَن
man
Whoever
يَهْدِ
yahdi
Allah guides
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah guides
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
and he
ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ
l-muh'tadi
(is) the guided one
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُضْلِلْ
yuḍ'lil
He lets go astray
فَلَن
falan
then never
تَجِدَ
tajida
you will find
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
وَلِيًّۭا
waliyyan
a protector
مُّرْشِدًۭا
mur'shidan
a guide
Interpretation

They thus fulfilled the instruction and Allah put them to sleep and protected them from their enemy. You - O one who looks at them - will see the sun when it rises from the east inclining away from their cave to the right of one entering it; and at the time of sunset it moves away from the cave towards the left but does not strike it directly. They are therefore in perpetual shade unaffected by the heat of the sun. They are in a wide space within the cave where the air they require reaches them. The abovementioned occurrences viz. their taking refuge in the cave, their being put to sleep, the

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

18

وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ ۚ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ ۖ وَكَلْبُهُم بَـٰسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِٱلْوَصِيدِ ۚ لَوِ ٱطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا

And you would think them awake, while they were asleep. And We turned them to the right and to the left, while their dog stretched his forelegs at the entrance. If you had looked at them, you would have turned from them in flight and been filled by them with terror.

Wa tahsabuhum ayqaazanw wa hum ruqood; wa nuqallibuhum zaatal yameeni wa zaatash shimaali wa kalbuhum baasitun ziraa'ayhi bilwaseed; lawit tala'ta 'alaihim la wallaita minhum firaaranw wa lamuli'ta minhum rubaa

Word by word
وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ
wataḥsabuhum
And you (would) think them
أَيْقَاظًۭا
ayqāẓan
awake
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
رُقُودٌۭ ۚ
ruqūdun
(were) asleep
وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ
wanuqallibuhum
And We turned them
ذَاتَ
dhāta
to
ٱلْيَمِينِ
l-yamīni
the right
وَذَاتَ
wadhāta
and to
ٱلشِّمَالِ ۖ
l-shimāli
the left
وَكَلْبُهُم
wakalbuhum
while their dog
بَـٰسِطٌۭ
bāsiṭun
stretched
ذِرَاعَيْهِ
dhirāʿayhi
his two forelegs
بِٱلْوَصِيدِ ۚ
bil-waṣīdi
at the entrance
لَوِ
lawi
If
ٱطَّلَعْتَ
iṭṭalaʿta
you had looked
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
at them
لَوَلَّيْتَ
lawallayta
you (would) have surely turned back
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
فِرَارًۭا
firāran
(in) flight
وَلَمُلِئْتَ
walamuli'ta
and surely you would have been filled
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
by them
رُعْبًۭا
ruʿ'ban
(with) terror
Interpretation

You - O one who looks at them - will think they are awake, because their eyes are open, though in actual fact they are asleep. I turn them over in their sleep, sometimes to the right and sometimes to the left, so that the earth does not consume their bodies. Their dog that accompanied them stretches out its forelegs at the entrance of the cave. If you had come across them and seen them, you would have turned and run away being afraid of them, and your soul would have been filled with fear of them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

19

وَكَذَٰلِكَ بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْ لِيَتَسَآءَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ ۚ قَالُوا۟ رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ فَٱبْعَثُوٓا۟ أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَـٰذِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَآ أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍ مِّنْهُ وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا

And similarly, We awakened them that they might question one another. Said a speaker from among them, "How long have you remained [here]?" They said, "We have remained a day or part of a day." They said, "Your Lord is most knowing of how long you remained. So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the city and let him look to which is the best of food and bring you provision from it and let him be cautious. And let no one be aware of you.

Wa kazaalika ba'asnaahum liyatasaaa'aloo bainahum; qaala qaaa'ilum minhum kam labistum qaaloo labisnaa yawman aw ba'da yawm; qaaloo Rabbukum a'almu bimaa labistum fab'asooo ahadakum biwariqikum haazihee ilal madeenati falyanzur ayyuhaaa azkaa ta'aaman falyaatikum birizqim minhu walyatalattaf wa laa yush'iranna bikum ahadaa

Word by word
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
And similarly
بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْ
baʿathnāhum
We raised them
لِيَتَسَآءَلُوا۟
liyatasāalū
that they might question
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
baynahum
among them
قَالَ
qāla
Said
قَآئِلٌۭ
qāilun
a speaker
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
كَمْ
kam
How long
لَبِثْتُمْ ۖ
labith'tum
have you remained
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They said
لَبِثْنَا
labith'nā
We have remained
يَوْمًا
yawman
a day
أَوْ
aw
or
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
a part
يَوْمٍۢ ۚ
yawmin
(of) a day
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They said
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
Your Lord
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
knows best
بِمَا
bimā
how long
لَبِثْتُمْ
labith'tum
you have remained
فَٱبْعَثُوٓا۟
fa-ib'ʿathū
So send
أَحَدَكُم
aḥadakum
one of you
بِوَرِقِكُمْ
biwariqikum
with this silver coin of yours
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ
hādhihi
with this silver coin of yours
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
l-madīnati
the city
فَلْيَنظُرْ
falyanẓur
and let him see
أَيُّهَآ
ayyuhā
which is
أَزْكَىٰ
azkā
the purest
طَعَامًۭا
ṭaʿāman
food
فَلْيَأْتِكُم
falyatikum
and let him bring to you
بِرِزْقٍۢ
biriz'qin
provision
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
from it
وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ
walyatalaṭṭaf
and let him be cautious
وَلَا
walā
And let not be aware
يُشْعِرَنَّ
yush'ʿiranna
And let not be aware
بِكُمْ
bikum
about you
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
anyone
Interpretation

Just as I did to them the wondrous acts that I have mentioned, I awakened them after a long period of time and they began to ask one another about the period that they had spent asleep. One of them responded: I remained asleep for one day or part of one day. One of them, to whom it was not clear how long they had spent asleep, responded: Your Lord knows best about the period you had remained asleep, so entrust the knowledge of that to Him and get busy with what concerns you. Send one of you with these silver coins to the city we know and let him see which of the inhabitants of that city are mo

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

20

إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِى مِلَّتِهِمْ وَلَن تُفْلِحُوٓا۟ إِذًا أَبَدًا

Indeed, if they come to know of you, they will stone you or return you to their religion. And never would you succeed, then - ever."

Innahum iny yazharoo 'alaikum yarjumookum aw yu'eedookum fee millatihim wa lan tuflihooo izan abadaa

Word by word
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
Indeed, [they]
إِن
in
if
يَظْهَرُوا۟
yaẓharū
they come to know
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalaykum
about you
يَرْجُمُوكُمْ
yarjumūkum
they will stone you
أَوْ
aw
or
يُعِيدُوكُمْ
yuʿīdūkum
return you
فِى
to
مِلَّتِهِمْ
millatihim
their religion
وَلَن
walan
And never
تُفْلِحُوٓا۟
tuf'liḥū
will you succeed
إِذًا
idhan
then
أَبَدًۭا
abadan
ever
Interpretation

If your people discover you and find out where your whereabouts, they will kill you by stoning you, or they will force you to return to their deviated creed that you used to follow before Allah favoured you by guiding you to the true religion. If you return to that you will never succeed - not in this world nor in the Hearafter. Instead, you will suffer a great loss in both places on account of your leaving the true religion to which Allah had guided you and your returning to that deviated creed.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

21

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَأَنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَآ إِذْ يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ ۖ فَقَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَـٰنًا ۖ رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ ۚ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًا

And similarly, We caused them to be found that they [who found them] would know that the promise of Allāh is truth and that of the Hour there is no doubt. [That was] when they disputed among themselves about their affair and [then] said, "Construct over them a structure. Their Lord is most knowing about them." Said those who prevailed in the matter, "We will surely take [for ourselves] over them a masjid."

Wa kazaalika a'sarnaa 'alaihim liya'lamooo anna wa'dal laahi haqqunw wa annas Saa'ata laa raiba feehaa iz yatanaaza'oona bainahum amrahum faqaalub noo 'alaihim bunyaanaa; Rabbuhum a'lamu bihim; qaalal lazeena ghalaboo 'alaaa amrihim lanat takhizanna 'alaihim masjidaa

Word by word
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
And similarly
أَعْثَرْنَا
aʿtharnā
We made known
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
about them
لِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟
liyaʿlamū
that they might know
أَنَّ
anna
that
وَعْدَ
waʿda
(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
حَقٌّۭ
ḥaqqun
(is) true
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
(about) the Hour
لَا
(there is) no
رَيْبَ
rayba
doubt
فِيهَآ
fīhā
in it
إِذْ
idh
When
يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ
yatanāzaʿūna
they disputed
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
among themselves
أَمْرَهُمْ ۖ
amrahum
about their affair
فَقَالُوا۟
faqālū
and they said
ٱبْنُوا۟
ib'nū
Construct
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
over them
بُنْيَـٰنًۭا ۖ
bun'yānan
a structure
رَّبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
Their Lord
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
knows best
بِهِمْ ۚ
bihim
about them
قَالَ
qāla
Said
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
غَلَبُوا۟
ghalabū
prevailed
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
in
أَمْرِهِمْ
amrihim
their matter
لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ
lanattakhidhanna
Surely we will take
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
over them
مَّسْجِدًۭا
masjidan
a place of worship
Interpretation

Just as I did those wondrous acts, of putting them to sleep and awakening them after many years, indicating My Power, I caused them to be discovered by the people of their city, so that those people would know that the promise of Allah to help the believers and of resurrection is true, and that the rising is coming without doubt. After the matter of the people of the cave was exposed and they had passed away, those who discovered them differed: What should they do with regard to them? One group said: Build over the entrance of the cave a building that will serve as a barrier and will preserve

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

22

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَـٰثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًۢا بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ قُل رَّبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ۗ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَآءً ظَـٰهِرًا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

They [i.e., people] will say there were three, the fourth of them being their dog; and they will say there were five, the sixth of them being their dog - guessing at the unseen; and they will say there were seven, and the eighth of them was their dog. Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord is most knowing of their number. None knows them except a few. So do not argue about them except with an obvious argument and do not inquire about them among [the speculators] from anyone."

Sa yaqooloona salaasatur raabi'uhum kalbuhum wa yaqooloona khamsatun saadisuhum kalbuhum rajmam bilghaib; wa yaqooloona sab'atunw wa saaminuhum kalbuhum; qur Rabbeee a'lamu bi'iddatihim maa ya'lamuhum illaa qaleel; falaa tumaari feehim illaa miraaa'an zaahiranw wa laa tastafti feehim minhum ahadaa

Word by word
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaqūlūna
They say
ثَلَـٰثَةٌۭ
thalāthatun
(they were) three
رَّابِعُهُمْ
rābiʿuhum
the forth of them
كَلْبُهُمْ
kalbuhum
their dog
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
and they say
خَمْسَةٌۭ
khamsatun
(they were) five
سَادِسُهُمْ
sādisuhum
the sixth of them
كَلْبُهُمْ
kalbuhum
their dog
رَجْمًۢا
rajman
guessing
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ
bil-ghaybi
about the unseen
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
and they say
سَبْعَةٌۭ
sabʿatun
(they were) seven
وَثَامِنُهُمْ
wathāminuhum
and the eight of them
كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ
kalbuhum
their dog
قُل
qul
Say
رَّبِّىٓ
rabbī
My Lord
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
knows best
بِعِدَّتِهِم
biʿiddatihim
their number
مَّا
None
يَعْلَمُهُمْ
yaʿlamuhum
knows them
إِلَّا
illā
except
قَلِيلٌۭ ۗ
qalīlun
a few
فَلَا
falā
So (do) not
تُمَارِ
tumāri
argue
فِيهِمْ
fīhim
about them
إِلَّا
illā
except
مِرَآءًۭ
mirāan
(with) an argument
ظَـٰهِرًۭا
ẓāhiran
obvious
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
تَسْتَفْتِ
tastafti
inquire
فِيهِم
fīhim
about them
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
أَحَدًۭا
aḥadan
(from) anyone
Interpretation

Some of those who delve into their incident will say about their number: They were three and their dog was the fourth amongst them. Others will say: They were five and their dog was the sixth amongst them. Both groups only said this as a guess without any proof. Some of them will say: They were seven and their dog was the eighth amongst them. Say, O Messenger: Your Lord knows best about their number. No one knows their number except for a few people whom Allah has informed about their number. So do not dispute with regard to their number or any other matter of theirs with the people of the scr

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

23

وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَا۟ىْءٍ إِنِّى فَاعِلٌ ذَٰلِكَ غَدًا

And never say of anything, "Indeed, I will do that tomorrow,"

Wa laa taqoolanna lishai'in innee faa'ilun zaalika ghadaa

Word by word
وَلَا
walā
And (do) not
تَقُولَنَّ
taqūlanna
say
لِشَا۟ىْءٍ
lishāy'in
of anything
إِنِّى
innī
Indeed, I
فَاعِلٌۭ
fāʿilun
will do
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
غَدًا
ghadan
tomorrow
Interpretation

Do not say - O Prophet - about anything that you want to do tomorrow: “I am going to do this tomorrow,” because you do not know whether you will do it or you will be prevented from doing so? This is a directive for every Muslim.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

24

إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ وَقُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّى لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَـٰذَا رَشَدًا

Except [when adding], "If Allāh wills." And remember your Lord when you forget [it] and say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to what is nearer than this to right conduct."

Illaaa any yashaaa'al laah; wazkur Rabbaka izaa naseeta wa qul 'asaaa any yahdiyani Rabbee li aqraba min haazaa rashadaa

Word by word
إِلَّآ
illā
Except
أَن
an
If
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُ ۚ
l-lahu
Allah wills
وَٱذْكُر
wa-udh'kur
And remember
رَّبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
إِذَا
idhā
when
نَسِيتَ
nasīta
you forget
وَقُلْ
waqul
and say
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
Perhaps
أَن
an
[that]
يَهْدِيَنِ
yahdiyani
will guide me
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
لِأَقْرَبَ
li-aqraba
to a nearer (way)
مِنْ
min
than
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
رَشَدًۭا
rashadan
right way
Interpretation

Unless you suspend doing so on Allah’s will by saying: I will do it - if Allah wills - tomorrow. Remember your Lord by saying: “If Allah wills” - if you forget to say it - and say: I have hope that my Lord will guide me to something closer than this in guidance and success.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

25

وَلَبِثُوا۟ فِى كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلَـٰثَ مِا۟ئَةٍ سِنِينَ وَٱزْدَادُوا۟ تِسْعًا

And they remained in their cave for three hundred years and exceeded by nine.

Wa labisoo fee kahfihim salaasa mi'atin sineena wazdaadoo tis'aa

Word by word
وَلَبِثُوا۟
walabithū
And they remained
فِى
in
كَهْفِهِمْ
kahfihim
their cave
ثَلَـٰثَ
thalātha
(for) three
مِا۟ئَةٍۢ
mi-atin
hundred
سِنِينَ
sinīna
years
وَٱزْدَادُوا۟
wa-iz'dādū
and add
تِسْعًۭا
tis'ʿan
nine
Interpretation

The people of the cave remained in their cave for three hundred and nine years.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

26

قُلِ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا۟ ۖ لَهُۥ غَيْبُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ أَبْصِرْ بِهِۦ وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِى حُكْمِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا

Say, "Allāh is most knowing of how long they remained. He has [knowledge of] the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth. How Seeing is He and how Hearing! They have not besides Him any protector, and He shares not His legislation with anyone."

Qulil laahu a'lamu bimaa labisoo lahoo ghaibus samaawaati wal ardi absir bihee wa asmi'; maa lahum min doonihee minw waliyyinw wa laa yushriku fee hukmihee ahadaa

Word by word
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
knows best
بِمَا
bimā
about what (period)
لَبِثُوا۟ ۖ
labithū
they remained
لَهُۥ
lahu
For Him
غَيْبُ
ghaybu
(is the) unseen
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
أَبْصِرْ
abṣir
How clearly He sees
بِهِۦ
bihi
[of it]
وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ
wa-asmiʿ
And how clearly He hears
مَا
Not
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ
dūnihi
besides Him
مِن
min
any
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
protector
وَلَا
walā
and not
يُشْرِكُ
yush'riku
He shares
فِى
[in]
حُكْمِهِۦٓ
ḥuk'mihi
His Commands
أَحَدًۭا
aḥadan
(with) anyone
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: Allah knows best about how long they remained in the cave and He has told us about the period they remained there. No statement can be considered after Allah’s, may He be glorified. To Him alone, may He be glorified, belongs everything hidden in the heavens and on earth. He created and knows all of it. How well He sees! May He be glorified! He sees everything. How well He hears! He hears everything. They have no one to take charge of their matter besides Him. He does not share His rule with anyone. He alone passes judgement.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

27

وَٱتْلُ مَآ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ مِن كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ ۖ لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَـٰتِهِۦ وَلَن تَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلْتَحَدًا

And recite, [O Muḥammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book of your Lord. There is no changer of His words, and never will you find in other than Him a refuge.

Watlu maaa oohiya ilaika min Kitaabi Rabbika laa mubaddila li Kalimaatihee wa lan tajida min doonihee multahadaa

Word by word
وَٱتْلُ
wa-ut'lu
And recite
مَآ
what
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
has been revealed
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
مِن
min
of
كِتَابِ
kitābi
the Book
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
لَا
None
مُبَدِّلَ
mubaddila
can change
لِكَلِمَـٰتِهِۦ
likalimātihi
His Words
وَلَن
walan
and never
تَجِدَ
tajida
you will find
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِۦ
dūnihi
besides Him
مُلْتَحَدًۭا
mul'taḥadan
a refuge
Interpretation

Read - O Messenger - and practice the Qur’ān that Allah has revealed to you. Nothing can change His words, because they are completely true and just. You will not find any refuge to resort to or place of protection to take cover in besides Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

28

وَٱصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلْعَشِىِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُۥ ۖ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُۥ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُۥ فُرُطًا

And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His face [i.e., acceptance]. And let not your eyes pass beyond them, desiring adornments of the worldly life, and do not obey one whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance and who follows his desire and whose affair is ever [in] neglect.

Wasbir nafsaka ma'al lazeena yad'oona Rabbahum bilghadaati wal'ashiyyi yureedoona Wajhahoo wa laa ta'du 'aynaaka 'anhum tureedu zeenatal hayaatid dunyaa wa laa tuti' man aghfalnaa qalbahoo 'an zikrinaa wattaba'a hawaahu wa kaana amruhoo furutaa

Word by word
وَٱصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
And be patient
نَفْسَكَ
nafsaka
yourself
مَعَ
maʿa
with
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
call
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
their Lord
بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ
bil-ghadati
in the morning
وَٱلْعَشِىِّ
wal-ʿashiyi
and the evening
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
desiring
وَجْهَهُۥ ۖ
wajhahu
His Face
وَلَا
walā
And (let) not
تَعْدُ
taʿdu
pass beyond
عَيْنَاكَ
ʿaynāka
your eyes
عَنْهُمْ
ʿanhum
over them
تُرِيدُ
turīdu
desiring
زِينَةَ
zīnata
adornment
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
تُطِعْ
tuṭiʿ
obey
مَنْ
man
whom
أَغْفَلْنَا
aghfalnā
We have made heedless
قَلْبَهُۥ
qalbahu
his heart
عَن
ʿan
of
ذِكْرِنَا
dhik'rinā
Our remembrance
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
and follows
هَوَىٰهُ
hawāhu
his desires
وَكَانَ
wakāna
and is
أَمْرُهُۥ
amruhu
his affair
فُرُطًۭا
furuṭan
(in) excess
Interpretation

Remain and be close with your poor companions who sincerely call on their Lord in worship and supplication at the beginning and at the end of the day. Do not let your eyes overlook them intending to sit with people of affluence and prestige. Do not follow the one whose heart I have made neglectful of Our remembrance by sealing it and who instructed you to remove the poor from your gathering giving preference to following his desire over following His Lord. His actions and deeds are thus foolish, excessive and in vain.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

29

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَآءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ ۚ إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا ۚ وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا۟ يُغَاثُوا۟ بِمَآءٍ كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَشْوِى ٱلْوُجُوهَ ۚ بِئْسَ ٱلشَّرَابُ وَسَآءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

And say, "The truth is from your Lord, so whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve." Indeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a fire whose walls will surround them. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like murky oil, which scalds [their] faces. Wretched is the drink, and evil is the resting place.

Wa qulil haqqu mir Rabbikum faman shaaa'a falyu minw wa man shaaa'a falyakfur; innaaa a'tadnaa lizzaalimeena Naaran ahaata bihim suraadiquhaa; wa iny yastagheesoo yaghaasoo bimaaa'in kalmuhli yashwil wujooh' bi'sash-sharaab; wa saaa'at murtafaqaa

Word by word
وَقُلِ
waquli
And say
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
The truth
مِن
min
(is) from
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbikum
your Lord
فَمَن
faman
so whoever
شَآءَ
shāa
wills
فَلْيُؤْمِن
falyu'min
let him believe
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
شَآءَ
shāa
wills
فَلْيَكْفُرْ ۚ
falyakfur
let him disbelieve
إِنَّآ
innā
Indeed, We
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtadnā
have prepared
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
for the wrongdoers
نَارًا
nāran
a Fire
أَحَاطَ
aḥāṭa
will surround
بِهِمْ
bihim
them
سُرَادِقُهَا ۚ
surādiquhā
its walls
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَسْتَغِيثُوا۟
yastaghīthū
they call for relief
يُغَاثُوا۟
yughāthū
they will be relieved
بِمَآءٍۢ
bimāin
with water
كَٱلْمُهْلِ
kal-muh'li
like molten brass
يَشْوِى
yashwī
(which) scalds
ٱلْوُجُوهَ ۚ
l-wujūha
the faces
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
Wretched
ٱلشَّرَابُ
l-sharābu
(is) the drink
وَسَآءَتْ
wasāat
and evil
مُرْتَفَقًا
mur'tafaqan
(is) the resting place
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: to those who neglect Allah’s remembrance due to the heedlessness of their hearts: What I have brought to you is the truth. It is from Allah and not from me. I cannot accede to your request to chase away the believers. Whoever amongst you wishes to have faith in this truth then let him do so for he will be pleased by the reward. Whoever amongst you wants to reject it let him do so, for he will be grieved by the punishment that awaits him. I have prepared for those who wrong themselves, by choosing disbelief, a huge fire whose walls will surround them and as a result they will

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

30

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of any who did well in deeds.

Innal lazeena aamanoo wa 'amilus saalihaati innaa laa nudee'u ajra man ahsana 'amalaa

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ءَامَنُوا۟
āmanū
believed
وَعَمِلُوا۟
waʿamilū
and did
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
the good deeds
إِنَّا
innā
indeed, We
لَا
will not let go waste
نُضِيعُ
nuḍīʿu
will not let go waste
أَجْرَ
ajra
(the) reward
مَنْ
man
(of one) who
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
does good
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
deeds
Interpretation

Those who have faith in Allah and do righteous actions have done Ill and they will receive a huge reward. I do not let the reward of those who do Ill go to waste. Instead, I give them their reward in full without any reduction.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

31

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّـٰتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۚ نِعْمَ ٱلثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

Those will have gardens of perpetual residence; beneath them rivers will flow. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and will wear green garments of fine silk and brocade, reclining therein on adorned couches. Excellent is the reward, and good is the resting place.

Ulaaa'ika lahum Jannaatu 'Adnin tajree min tahtihimul anhaaru yuhallawna feehaa min asaawira min zahabinw wa yalbasoona siyaaban khudram min sundusinw wa istabraqim muttaki'eena feehaa 'alal araaa'ik; ni'mas sawaab; wa hasunat murtafaqaa

Word by word
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
(are) Gardens
عَدْنٍۢ
ʿadnin
of Eden
تَجْرِى
tajrī
flows
مِن
min
from
تَحْتِهِمُ
taḥtihimu
underneath them
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
the rivers
يُحَلَّوْنَ
yuḥallawna
They will be adorned
فِيهَا
fīhā
therein
مِنْ
min
[of] (with)
أَسَاوِرَ
asāwira
bracelets
مِن
min
of
ذَهَبٍۢ
dhahabin
gold
وَيَلْبَسُونَ
wayalbasūna
and will wear
ثِيَابًا
thiyāban
garments
خُضْرًۭا
khuḍ'ran
green
مِّن
min
of
سُندُسٍۢ
sundusin
fine silk
وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍۢ
wa-is'tabraqin
and heavy brocade
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ
muttakiīna
reclining
فِيهَا
fīhā
therein
عَلَى
ʿalā
on
ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۚ
l-arāiki
adorned couches
نِعْمَ
niʿ'ma
Excellent
ٱلثَّوَابُ
l-thawābu
(is) the reward
وَحَسُنَتْ
waḥasunat
and good
مُرْتَفَقًۭا
mur'tafaqan
(is) the resting place
Interpretation

Those who are described as having faith and doing righteous actions will receive gardens to reside in, with the sweet rivers of paradise flowing beneath their homes. They will be adorned with bracelets of gold and they will wear green garments of fine and thick silk. They will recline on couches decorated with beautiful coverings. Theirs will be an excellent reward and paradise will be an excellent home and place for them to reside in.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

32

۞ وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَـٰبٍ وَحَفَفْنَـٰهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا

And present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.

Wadrib lahum masalar rajulaini ja'alnaa li ahadihimaa jannataini min a'naabinw wa hafafnaahumaa binakhilinw wa ja'alnaa bainahumaa zar'aa

Word by word
۞ وَٱضْرِبْ
wa-iḍ'rib
And set forth
لَهُم
lahum
to them
مَّثَلًۭا
mathalan
the example
رَّجُلَيْنِ
rajulayni
of two men:
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
We provided
لِأَحَدِهِمَا
li-aḥadihimā
for one of them
جَنَّتَيْنِ
jannatayni
two gardens
مِنْ
min
of
أَعْنَـٰبٍۢ
aʿnābin
grapes
وَحَفَفْنَـٰهُمَا
waḥafafnāhumā
and We bordered them
بِنَخْلٍۢ
binakhlin
with date-palms
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
and We placed
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
between both of them
زَرْعًۭا
zarʿan
crops
Interpretation

Strike - O Messenger - an example of two men: a disbeliever and a believer. I gave the disbeliever two gardens, which I surrounded with date-palms; and in the vacant land I grew crops.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

33

كِلْتَا ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ ءَاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَـٰلَهُمَا نَهَرًا

Each of the two gardens produced its fruit and did not fall short thereof in anything. And We caused to gush forth within them a river.

Kiltal jannataini aatat ukulahaa wa lam tazlim minhu shai'anw wa fajjarnaa khi laalahumaa naharaa

Word by word
كِلْتَا
kil'tā
Each
ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ
l-janatayni
(of) the two gardens
ءَاتَتْ
ātat
brought forth
أُكُلَهَا
ukulahā
its produce
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
تَظْلِم
taẓlim
did wrong
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
of it
شَيْـًۭٔا ۚ
shayan
anything
وَفَجَّرْنَا
wafajjarnā
And We caused to gush forth
خِلَـٰلَهُمَا
khilālahumā
within them
نَهَرًۭا
naharan
a river
Interpretation

Each garden produced its fruit of dates, grapes and crops and did not fall short thereof in anything, but bore it in full. I caused a river to flow between the two gardens so that they could be irrigated easily.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

34

وَكَانَ لَهُۥ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَـٰحِبِهِۦ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَنَا۠ أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا

And he had fruit, so he said to his companion while he was conversing with him, "I am greater than you in wealth and mightier in [numbers of] men."

Wa kaana lahoo samarun faqaala lisaahibihee wa huwa yuhaawiruhoo ana aksaru minka maalanw wa a'azzu nafaraa

Word by word
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And was
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
ثَمَرٌۭ
thamarun
fruit
فَقَالَ
faqāla
so he said
لِصَـٰحِبِهِۦ
liṣāḥibihi
to his companion
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
while he
يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ
yuḥāwiruhu
(was) talking with him
أَنَا۠
anā
I am
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
greater
مِنكَ
minka
than you
مَالًۭا
mālan
(in) wealth
وَأَعَزُّ
wa-aʿazzu
and stronger
نَفَرًۭا
nafaran
(in) men
Interpretation

The owner of the two gardens had other wealth and fruit and he said to his friend, as he spoke to him in conceit to make an impact on him, “I have more wealth than you, more support and a stronger family.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

35

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُۥ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ قَالَ مَآ أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَـٰذِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا

And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

Wa dakhala jannatahoo wa huwa zaalimul linafsihee qaala maaa azunnu an tabeeda haaziheee abadaa

Word by word
وَدَخَلَ
wadakhala
And he entered
جَنَّتَهُۥ
jannatahu
his garden
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
while he
ظَالِمٌۭ
ẓālimun
(was) unjust
لِّنَفْسِهِۦ
linafsihi
to himself
قَالَ
qāla
He said
مَآ
Not
أَظُنُّ
aẓunnu
I think
أَن
an
that
تَبِيدَ
tabīda
will perish
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ
hādhihi
this
أَبَدًۭا
abadan
ever
Interpretation

The disbeliever entered his garden along with the believer to show it to him, whilst he was wronging himself by his disbelief and conceit. The disbeliever said: I do not think that this garden that you see will ever perish, because I have taken all measures for its survival.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

36

وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا

And I do not think the Hour will occur. And even if I should be brought back to my Lord, I will surely find better than this as a return."

Wa maaa azunnus Saa'ata qaaa'imatanw wa la'ir rudittu ilaa Rabbee la ajidanna khairam minhaa munqalabaa

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَظُنُّ
aẓunnu
I think
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
the Hour
قَآئِمَةًۭ
qāimatan
will occur
وَلَئِن
wala-in
And if
رُّدِدتُّ
rudidttu
I am brought back
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
لَأَجِدَنَّ
la-ajidanna
I will surely find
خَيْرًۭا
khayran
better
مِّنْهَا
min'hā
than this
مُنقَلَبًۭا
munqalaban
(as) a return
Interpretation

I also do not think that the rising will occur. Life will simply continue. If it does occur and I happened to be resurrected and be returned to my Lord, then I will find that what I will go back to after resurrection will be better than this garden of mine. My being rich in this world means that I will be rich after resurrection as well.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

37

قَالَ لَهُۥ صَاحِبُهُۥ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَكَفَرْتَ بِٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰكَ رَجُلًا

His companion said to him while he was conversing with him, "Have you disbelieved in He who created you from dust and then from a sperm-drop and then proportioned you [as] a man?

Qaala lahoo saahibuhoo wa huwa yuhaawiruhooo akafarta billazee khalaqaka min turaabin summa min nutfatin summa sawwaaka rajulaa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
Said
لَهُۥ
lahu
to him
صَاحِبُهُۥ
ṣāḥibuhu
his companion
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
while he
يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ
yuḥāwiruhu
was talking to him
أَكَفَرْتَ
akafarta
Do you disbelieve
بِٱلَّذِى
bi-alladhī
in One Who
خَلَقَكَ
khalaqaka
created you
مِن
min
from
تُرَابٍۢ
turābin
dust
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
مِن
min
from
نُّطْفَةٍۢ
nuṭ'fatin
a minute quantity of semen
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
سَوَّىٰكَ
sawwāka
fashioned you
رَجُلًۭا
rajulan
(into) a man
Interpretation

His believing friend said to him whilst having this conversation: Do you reject the One Who created your father, Adam, from dust. Then He created you from sperm. Then He made you into a male human being and proportioned your limbs making you complete? The One who has power to do all of that is able to resurrect you.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

38

لَّـٰكِنَّا۠ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا

But as for me, He is Allāh, my Lord, and I do not associate with my Lord anyone.

Laakinaa Huwal laahu Rabbee wa laa ushriku bi Rabbeee ahadaa

Word by word
لَّـٰكِنَّا۠
lākinnā
But as for me
هُوَ
huwa
He
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
(is) Allah
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
وَلَآ
walā
and not
أُشْرِكُ
ush'riku
I associate
بِرَبِّىٓ
birabbī
with my Lord
أَحَدًۭا
aḥadan
anyone
Interpretation

But I do not profess this statement of yours. I simply say: He, Allah, may He be glorified, is my Lord, who has showered us with His blessings, and I do not associate anyone with Him in worship.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

39

وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا۠ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا

And why did you, when you entered your garden, not say, 'What Allāh willed [has occurred]; there is no power except in Allāh'? Although you see me less than you in wealth and children,

Wa law laaa iz dakhalta jannataka qulta maa shaaa'al laahu laa quwwata illaa billaah; in tarani ana aqalla minka maalanw wa waladaa

Word by word
وَلَوْلَآ
walawlā
And why (did you) not
إِذْ
idh
when
دَخَلْتَ
dakhalta
you entered
جَنَّتَكَ
jannataka
your garden
قُلْتَ
qul'ta
say
مَا
What
شَآءَ
shāa
wills
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
لَا
(there is) no
قُوَّةَ
quwwata
power
إِلَّا
illā
except
بِٱللَّهِ ۚ
bil-lahi
with Allah
إِن
in
If
تَرَنِ
tarani
you see me
أَنَا۠
anā
(me)
أَقَلَّ
aqalla
lesser
مِنكَ
minka
than you
مَالًۭا
mālan
(in) wealth
وَوَلَدًۭا
wawaladan
and children
Interpretation

If only, when you entered your garden, you had said: As Allah wills. No one has any power except through Allah. He is the One Who does as He pleases and He is the One of strength- if you regard me as someone poorer than you and one with less children.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

40

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا

It may be that my Lord will give me [something] better than your garden and will send upon it a [disastrous] penalty from the sky, and it will become a smooth, dusty ground,

Fa'asaa Rabeee any yu'tiyani khairam min jannatika wa yursila 'alaihaa husbaanam minas samaaa'i fatusbiha sa'eedan zalaqaa

Word by word
فَعَسَىٰ
faʿasā
It may be
رَبِّىٓ
rabbī
that my Lord
أَن
an
that my Lord
يُؤْتِيَنِ
yu'tiyani
will give me
خَيْرًۭا
khayran
better
مِّن
min
than
جَنَّتِكَ
jannatika
your garden
وَيُرْسِلَ
wayur'sila
and will send
عَلَيْهَا
ʿalayhā
upon it
حُسْبَانًۭا
ḥus'bānan
a calamity
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the sky
فَتُصْبِحَ
fatuṣ'biḥa
then it will become
صَعِيدًۭا
ṣaʿīdan
ground
زَلَقًا
zalaqan
slippery
Interpretation

I anticipate that Allah will give me something better than your garden and that He will send on your garden a punishment from the sky, making it a barren piece of land on which feet will slip due to its being so smooth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

41

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُۥ طَلَبًا

Or its water will become sunken [into the earth], so you would never be able to seek it."

Aw yusbiha maaa'uhaaa ghawran falan tastatee'a lahoo talabaa

Word by word
أَوْ
aw
Or
يُصْبِحَ
yuṣ'biḥa
will become
مَآؤُهَا
māuhā
its water
غَوْرًۭا
ghawran
sunken
فَلَن
falan
so never
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
you will be able
لَهُۥ
lahu
to find it
طَلَبًۭا
ṭalaban
to find it
Interpretation

Or its water may sink so deep into the ground that you will never be able to reach it again in any way. Once the water sinks deep, the garden will not survive.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

42

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِۦ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا

And his fruits were encompassed [by ruin], so he began to turn his hands about [in dismay] over what he had spent on it, while it had collapsed upon its trellises, and said, "Oh, I wish I had not associated with my Lord anyone."

Wa uheeta bisamarihee faasbaha yuqallibu kaffaihi 'alaa maaa anfaqa feehaa wa hiya khaawiyatun 'alaa 'urooshihaa wa yaqoolu yaalaitanee lam ushrik bi Rabbeee ahadaa

Word by word
وَأُحِيطَ
wa-uḥīṭa
And were surrounded
بِثَمَرِهِۦ
bithamarihi
his fruits
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-aṣbaḥa
so he began
يُقَلِّبُ
yuqallibu
twisting
كَفَّيْهِ
kaffayhi
his hands
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
مَآ
what
أَنفَقَ
anfaqa
he (had) spent
فِيهَا
fīhā
on it
وَهِىَ
wahiya
while it (had)
خَاوِيَةٌ
khāwiyatun
collapsed
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
عُرُوشِهَا
ʿurūshihā
its trellises
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
and he said
يَـٰلَيْتَنِى
yālaytanī
Oh! I wish
لَمْ
lam
I had not associated
أُشْرِكْ
ush'rik
I had not associated
بِرَبِّىٓ
birabbī
with my Lord
أَحَدًۭا
aḥadan
anyone
Interpretation

What the believer anticipated occurred. Destruction engulfed the fruit of the disbeliever’s garden and the disbeliever began wringing his hands on account of extreme regret and remorse over the money that he had spent on its maintenance and upkeep, whilst the garden had fallen over the supports on which the grapevines are spread out and he was saying: I wish I had believed in my Lord alone, and I had not associated anyone with Him in worship.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

43

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُۥ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا

And there was for him no company to aid him other than Allāh, nor could he defend himself.

Wa lam takul lahoo fi'atuny yansuroonahoo min doonil laahi wa maa kaana muntasiraa

Word by word
وَلَمْ
walam
And not
تَكُن
takun
was
لَّهُۥ
lahu
for him
فِئَةٌۭ
fi-atun
a group
يَنصُرُونَهُۥ
yanṣurūnahu
(to) help him
مِن
min
other than
دُونِ
dūni
other than
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
وَمَا
wamā
and not
كَانَ
kāna
was
مُنتَصِرًا
muntaṣiran
(he) supported
Interpretation

This disbeliever had no group to protect him from the punishment that fell on him, whereas he was the one who used to boast about his group. He himself too could not stop Allah from destroying his garden.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

44

هُنَالِكَ ٱلْوَلَـٰيَةُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا

There the authority is [completely] for Allāh, the Truth. He is best in reward and best in outcome.

Hunaalikal walaayatu lillaahil haqq; huwa khairun sawaabanw wa khairun 'uqbaa

Word by word
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
There
ٱلْوَلَـٰيَةُ
l-walāyatu
the protection
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(is) from Allah
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
l-ḥaqi
the True
هُوَ
huwa
He
خَيْرٌۭ
khayrun
(is the) best
ثَوَابًۭا
thawāban
(to) reward
وَخَيْرٌ
wakhayrun
and (the) best
عُقْبًۭا
ʿuq'ban
(for) the final end
Interpretation

In that situation, victory is for Allah alone. He, may He be glorified, is best in rewarding His friends who have faith, as He multiplies the reward for them, and He is best in outcome for them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

45

وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَـٰحُ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا

And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allāh is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.

Wadrib lahum masalal hayaatid dunyaa kamaaa'in anzalnaahu minas samaaa'i fakhtalata bihee nabaatul ardi fa asbaha hasheeman tazroo hur riyaah; wa kaanal laahu 'alaa kulli shai'im muqtadiraa

Word by word
وَٱضْرِبْ
wa-iḍ'rib
And present
لَهُم
lahum
to them
مَّثَلَ
mathala
the example
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
كَمَآءٍ
kamāin
like water
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
which We send down
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the sky
فَٱخْتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talaṭa
then mingles
بِهِۦ
bihi
with it
نَبَاتُ
nabātu
(the) vegetation
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
(of) the earth
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-aṣbaḥa
then becomes
هَشِيمًۭا
hashīman
dry stalks
تَذْرُوهُ
tadhrūhu
it (is) scattered
ٱلرِّيَـٰحُ ۗ
l-riyāḥu
(by) the winds
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And Allah
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
And Allah
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
thing
مُّقْتَدِرًا
muq'tadiran
(is) All Able
Interpretation

Strike - O Messenger - an example for those who are deceived by the world. In its temporality and fleeting existence it is similar to rain water that I sent down from the sky. On account of this water the vegetation of the earth grew and ripened. Then this vegetation is broken down into pieces and the wind carries it away to far-lying places and the earth once again becomes as it was previously. Allah has full power over all of that. Nothing is outside His ability. He gives life to whatever He wishes and causes whatever He wishes to perish.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

46

ٱلْمَالُ وَٱلْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَٱلْبَـٰقِيَـٰتُ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ أَمَلًا

Wealth and children are [but] adornment of the worldly life. But the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord for reward and better for [one's] hope.

Almaalu walbanoona zeenatul hayaatid dunya wal baaqiyaatus saalihaatu khairun 'inda Rabbika sawaabanw wa khairun amalaa

Word by word
ٱلْمَالُ
al-mālu
The wealth
وَٱلْبَنُونَ
wal-banūna
and children
زِينَةُ
zīnatu
(are) adornment
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
(of) the life
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
وَٱلْبَـٰقِيَـٰتُ
wal-bāqiyātu
But the enduring
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ
l-ṣāliḥātu
good deeds
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(are) better
عِندَ
ʿinda
near
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
ثَوَابًۭا
thawāban
(for) reward
وَخَيْرٌ
wakhayrun
and better
أَمَلًۭا
amalan
(for) hope
Interpretation

Wealth and children are things of adornment in this worldly life. Wealth will only be of benefit in the afterlife if it is spent on that which pleases Allah. Actions and statements that are pleasing to Allah are better in reward than all the beauty in the world. That is the best thing a person can have hope in, because the beauty of the world will perish while the reward for actions and statements that are pleasing to Allah will last.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

47

وَيَوْمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلْجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةً وَحَشَرْنَـٰهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

And [warn of] the Day when We will remove the mountains and you will see the earth exposed, and We will gather them and not leave behind from them anyone.

Wa yawma nusaiyirul jibaala wa taral arda baariza tanw wa hasharnaahum falam nughaadir minhum ahadaa

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And the Day
نُسَيِّرُ
nusayyiru
We will cause (to) move
ٱلْجِبَالَ
l-jibāla
the mountains
وَتَرَى
watarā
and you will see
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
the earth
بَارِزَةًۭ
bārizatan
(as) a leveled plain
وَحَشَرْنَـٰهُمْ
waḥasharnāhum
and We will gather them
فَلَمْ
falam
and not
نُغَادِرْ
nughādir
We will leave behind
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
أَحَدًۭا
aḥadan
anyone
Interpretation

Remember the day when I will remove the mountains from their places, and you will see the earth as an open plain as all the mountains, trees and buildings on it will be gone. I will gather all created things together and resurrect them, leaving no one.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

48

وَعُرِضُوا۟ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ صَفًّا لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۭ ۚ بَلْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّن نَّجْعَلَ لَكُم مَّوْعِدًا

And they will be presented before your Lord in rows, [and He will say], "You have certainly come to Us just as We created you the first time. But you claimed that We would never make for you an appointment."

Wa 'uridoo 'alaa Rabbika saffaa, laqad ji'tumoonaa kamaa khalaqnaakum awala marrah; bal za'amtum allannaj'ala lakum maw'idaa

Word by word
وَعُرِضُوا۟
waʿuriḍū
And they will be presented
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
before
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
صَفًّۭا
ṣaffan
(in) rows
لَّقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
جِئْتُمُونَا
ji'tumūnā
you have come to Us
كَمَا
kamā
as
خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ
khalaqnākum
We created you
أَوَّلَ
awwala
the first
مَرَّةٍۭ ۚ
marratin
time
بَلْ
bal
Nay
زَعَمْتُمْ
zaʿamtum
you claimed
أَلَّن
allan
that not
نَّجْعَلَ
najʿala
We made
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مَّوْعِدًۭا
mawʿidan
an appointment
Interpretation

People will be presented to your Lord in rows and He will take them to account. It will be said to them: Now you have come to Us individually, barefoot and naked as I created you the first time. Although you claimed that you will never be resurrected and that I will not set for you a time and place in which I will recompense you for your actions.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

49

وَوُضِعَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ فَتَرَى ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَـٰوَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هَـٰذَا ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّآ أَحْصَىٰهَا ۚ وَوَجَدُوا۟ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ حَاضِرًا ۗ وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا

And the record [of deeds] will be placed [open], and you will see the criminals fearful of that within it, and they will say, "Oh, woe to us! What is this book that leaves nothing small or great except that it has enumerated it?" And they will find what they did present [before them]. And your Lord does injustice to no one.

Wa wudi'al kitaabu fataral mujrimeena mushfiqeena mimmaa feehi wa yaqooloona yaa wailatanaa maa lihaazal kitaabi laa yughaadiru saghee ratanw wa laa kabeeratan illaaa ahsaahaa; wa wajadoo maa 'amiloo haadiraa; wa laa yazlimu Rabbuka ahadaa

Word by word
وَوُضِعَ
wawuḍiʿa
And (will) be placed
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
l-kitābu
the Book
فَتَرَى
fatarā
and you will see
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
the criminals
مُشْفِقِينَ
mush'fiqīna
fearful
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
فِيهِ
fīhi
(is) in it
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
and they will say
يَـٰوَيْلَتَنَا
yāwaylatanā
Oh, woe to us
مَالِ
māli
What (is) for
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
[the] Book
لَا
not
يُغَادِرُ
yughādiru
leaves
صَغِيرَةًۭ
ṣaghīratan
a small
وَلَا
walā
and not
كَبِيرَةً
kabīratan
a great
إِلَّآ
illā
except
أَحْصَىٰهَا ۚ
aḥṣāhā
has enumerated it
وَوَجَدُوا۟
wawajadū
And they will find
مَا
what
عَمِلُوا۟
ʿamilū
they did
حَاضِرًۭا ۗ
ḥāḍiran
presented
وَلَا
walā
And not
يَظْلِمُ
yaẓlimu
deals unjustly
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
أَحَدًۭا
aḥadan
(with) anyone
Interpretation

The book of deeds will be placed. Some people will take the book in their right hands and some will take it in their left hands. You - O man - will see the disbelievers fearful of its contents, because they are aware of the disbelief and sins that they sent forward. They will say: May we be destroyed! What is with this book that leaves no action of ours, small or big, but it has recorded and enumerated it? They will find all the sins they had done in their worldly life written and recorded. Your Lord - O Messenger - does not wrong anyone. He does not punish anyone for no reason and He does not

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

50

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِۦٓ ۗ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِى وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۢ ۚ بِئْسَ لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ بَدَلًا

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees. He was of the jinn and departed from [i.e., disobeyed] the command of his Lord. Then will you take him and his descendants as allies other than Me while they are enemies to you? Wretched it is for the wrongdoers as an exchange.

Wa iz qulnaa lilma laaa'ikatis judoo li Aadama fasajadooo illaaa Ibleesa kaana minal jinni fafasaqa 'an amri Rabbih; afatattakhizoonahoo wa zurriyatahooo awliyaaa'a min doonee wa hum lakum 'aduww; bi'sa lizzaalimeena badalaa

Word by word
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
قُلْنَا
qul'nā
We said
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
lil'malāikati
to the Angels
ٱسْجُدُوا۟
us'judū
Prostrate
لِـَٔادَمَ
liādama
to Adam
فَسَجَدُوٓا۟
fasajadū
so they prostrated
إِلَّآ
illā
except
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
Iblis
كَانَ
kāna
(He) was
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلْجِنِّ
l-jini
the jinn
فَفَسَقَ
fafasaqa
and he rebelled
عَنْ
ʿan
against
أَمْرِ
amri
the Command
رَبِّهِۦٓ ۗ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ
afatattakhidhūnahu
Will you then take him
وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ
wadhurriyyatahu
and his offspring
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
(as) protectors
مِن
min
other than Me
دُونِى
dūnī
other than Me
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
لَكُمْ
lakum
(are) to you
عَدُوٌّۢ ۚ
ʿaduwwun
enemies
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
Wretched
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
for the wrongdoers
بَدَلًۭا
badalan
(is) the exchange
Interpretation

Remember - O Messenger - when I said to the angels: Prostrate to Adam as a salutation. So all of them prostrated to him in fulfilment of the instruction of their Lord besides Iblis. He was one of the Jinn and was not an angel. He refused and was too proud to prostrate. Thus he went against following His Lord. Will you - O people - then take him and his children as friends with whom you align yourselves instead of Me, whilst they are your enemies! How do you take your enemies to be your friends? How bad and ugly is the act of the wrongdoers who make Satan their friend instead of befriending All

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

51

۞ مَّآ أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ ٱلْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا

I did not make them witness to the creation of the heavens and the earth or to the creation of themselves, and I would not have taken the misguiders as assistants.

Maaa ash hattuhum khalqas samaawaati wal ardi wa laa khalqa anfusihim wa maa kuntu muttakizal mudilleena 'adudaa

Word by word
۞ مَّآ
Not
أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ
ashhadttuhum
I made them witness
خَلْقَ
khalqa
the creation
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
وَلَا
walā
and not
خَلْقَ
khalqa
the creation
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
(of) themselves
وَمَا
wamā
and not
كُنتُ
kuntu
I Am
مُتَّخِذَ
muttakhidha
the One to take
ٱلْمُضِلِّينَ
l-muḍilīna
the misleaders
عَضُدًۭا
ʿaḍudan
(as) helper(s)
Interpretation

These whom you have taken as friends instead of me are all servants like you. I did not make them witness the creation of the heavens and the earth when I created them. In fact, they were not even existent then. I did not make some of them witness the creation of others. I am alone in creation and planning. I would not take those human and jinn satans who lead others astray as my assistants as I am in no need of any assistants.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

52

وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ نَادُوا۟ شُرَكَآءِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّوْبِقًا

And [warn of] the Day when He will say, "Call My 'partners' whom you claimed," and they will invoke them, but they will not respond to them. And We will put between them [a valley of] destruction.

Wa Yawma yaqoolu naadoo shurakaaa'i yal lazeena za'amtum fada'awhum falam yastajeeboo lahum wa ja'alnaa bainahum maw biqaa

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And the Day
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
He will say
نَادُوا۟
nādū
Call
شُرَكَآءِىَ
shurakāiya
My partners
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
زَعَمْتُمْ
zaʿamtum
you claimed
فَدَعَوْهُمْ
fadaʿawhum
then they will call them
فَلَمْ
falam
but not
يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟
yastajībū
they will respond
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
And We will make
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
between them
مَّوْبِقًۭا
mawbiqan
a barrier
Interpretation

Mention to them - O Messenger - the Day of Judgement, when Allah will say to those who had associated partners with Him in the world: Call My partners whom you claimed were partners to me so that they can help you. They will call them, but they will not answer their call and they will not come to their assistance. I will place between the worshippers and those whom they worshipped a pit of destruction, which will be for both groups, and this is the fire of Hell.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

53

وَرَءَا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ٱلنَّارَ فَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُم مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا۟ عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا

And the criminals will see the Fire and will be certain that they are to fall therein. And they will not find from it a way elsewhere.

Wa ra al mujrimoonan Naara fazannooo annahum muwaaqi'oohaa wa lam yajidoo 'anhaa masrifaa

Word by word
وَرَءَا
waraā
And will see
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
l-muj'rimūna
the criminals
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
the Fire
فَظَنُّوٓا۟
faẓannū
and they (will be) certain
أَنَّهُم
annahum
that they
مُّوَاقِعُوهَا
muwāqiʿūhā
are to fall in it
وَلَمْ
walam
And not
يَجِدُوا۟
yajidū
they will find
عَنْهَا
ʿanhā
from it
مَصْرِفًۭا
maṣrifan
a way of escape
Interpretation

The idolaters will see the fire and they will be completely certain that they are going to fall into it. They will not find any place to escape to from it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

54

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِى هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ أَكْثَرَ شَىْءٍ جَدَلًا

And We have certainly diversified in this Qur’ān for the people from every [kind of] example; but man has ever been, most of anything, [prone to] dispute.

Wa laqad sarrafnaa fee haazal quraani linnaasi mn kulli masal; wa kaanal insaanu aksara shai'in jadalaa

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
صَرَّفْنَا
ṣarrafnā
We have explained
فِى
in
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
l-qur'āni
the Quran
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
for mankind
مِن
min
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
مَثَلٍۢ ۚ
mathalin
example
وَكَانَ
wakāna
But is
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
the man
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
(in) most
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
things
جَدَلًۭا
jadalan
quarrelsome
Interpretation

I have explained in different ways, in this Qur’ān that was revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him), many types of examples so that they will take a lesson and pay heed. But the thing that is most apparent in man - especially the disbeliever - is to wrongfully argue.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

55

وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ سُنَّةُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ قُبُلًا

And nothing has prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them and from asking forgiveness of their Lord except that there [must] befall them the [accustomed] precedent of the former peoples or that the punishment should come [directly] before them.

Wa maa mana'an naasa any yu'minooo iz jaaa'ahumul hudaa wa yastaghfiroo Rabbahum illaaa an taatiyahum sunnatul awwaleena aw yaatiyahumul 'azaabu qubulaa

Word by word
وَمَا
wamā
And nothing
مَنَعَ
manaʿa
prevents
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
men
أَن
an
that
يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟
yu'minū
they believe
إِذْ
idh
when
جَآءَهُمُ
jāahumu
has come to them
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
the guidance
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟
wayastaghfirū
and they ask forgiveness
رَبَّهُمْ
rabbahum
(of) their Lord
إِلَّآ
illā
except
أَن
an
that
تَأْتِيَهُمْ
tatiyahum
comes to them
سُنَّةُ
sunnatu
(the) way
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
(of) the former (people)
أَوْ
aw
or
يَأْتِيَهُمُ
yatiyahumu
comes to them
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
the punishment
قُبُلًۭا
qubulan
before (them)
Interpretation

Nothing prevented the obstinate disbelievers from having faith in what Muhammad (peace be upon him) brought from his Lord. Lack of explanation did not prevent them from seeking Allah’s forgiveness for their sins, for many examples were given to them in the Qur’ān and clear proofs came to them. The only thing that prevented them was their stubborn request for the punishment of the previous communities to be imposed on them and for them to see the punishment that they were promised.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

56

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ ۚ وَيُجَـٰدِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا۟ بِهِ ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَايَـٰتِى وَمَآ أُنذِرُوا۟ هُزُوًا

And We send not the messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners. And those who disbelieve dispute by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth and have taken My verses, and that of which they are warned, in ridicule.

Wa maa nursilul mursaleena illaa mubashshireena wa munzireen; wa yujaadilul lazeena kafaroo bilbaatili liyudhidoo bihil haqqa wattakhazooo Aayaatee wa maaa unziroo huzuwaa

Word by word
وَمَا
wamā
And not
نُرْسِلُ
nur'silu
We send
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
l-mur'salīna
the Messengers
إِلَّا
illā
except
مُبَشِّرِينَ
mubashirīna
(as) bearers of glad tidings
وَمُنذِرِينَ ۚ
wamundhirīna
and (as) warners
وَيُجَـٰدِلُ
wayujādilu
And dispute
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
with falsehood
لِيُدْحِضُوا۟
liyud'ḥiḍū
to refute
بِهِ
bihi
thereby
ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ
l-ḥaqa
the truth
وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟
wa-ittakhadhū
And they take
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyātī
My Verses
وَمَآ
wamā
and what
أُنذِرُوا۟
undhirū
they are warned
هُزُوًۭا
huzuwan
(in) ridicule
Interpretation

I do not send any of Our Messengers except to give good news to the people of faith and obedience and to warn the people of disbelief and disobedience. They do not have the authority to make hearts accept the guidance. Those who disbelieved in Allah dispute with the Messengers despite their having clear proof, in an attempt to use their falsehood to remove the truth that was sent down to Muhammad (peace be upon him). They made the Qur’ān and what they were warned of a joke and mockery.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

57

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا وَنَسِىَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ ۚ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا ۖ وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهْتَدُوٓا۟ إِذًا أَبَدًا

And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forth? Indeed, We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if you invite them to guidance - they will never be guided, then - ever.

Wa man azlamu mimman zukkira bi ayaati Rabbihee fa-a'rada 'anhaa wa nasiya maa qaddamat yadaah; innaa ja'alnaa 'alaa quloobihim akinnatan any yafqahoohu wa feee aazaanihim waqraa; wa in tad'uhum ilal hudaa falany yahtadooo izan abadaa

Word by word
وَمَنْ
waman
And who
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
(is) more wrong
مِمَّن
mimman
than (he) who
ذُكِّرَ
dhukkira
is reminded
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
of the Verses
رَبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
فَأَعْرَضَ
fa-aʿraḍa
but turns away
عَنْهَا
ʿanhā
from them
وَنَسِىَ
wanasiya
and forgets
مَا
what
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
have sent forth
يَدَاهُ ۚ
yadāhu
his hands
إِنَّا
innā
Indeed, We
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
[We] have placed
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
their hearts
أَكِنَّةً
akinnatan
coverings
أَن
an
lest
يَفْقَهُوهُ
yafqahūhu
they understand it
وَفِىٓ
wafī
and in
ءَاذَانِهِمْ
ādhānihim
their ears
وَقْرًۭا ۖ
waqran
(is) deafness
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تَدْعُهُمْ
tadʿuhum
you call them
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
the guidance
فَلَن
falan
then never
يَهْتَدُوٓا۟
yahtadū
they will be guided
إِذًا
idhan
then
أَبَدًۭا
abadan
ever
Interpretation

There is no one more oppressive that the person who was reminded of the verses of his Lord, but he did not pay any attention to the threat of punishment contained therein and he turned away from taking a lesson, forgetting the disbelief and sins he had done in his worldly life without repenting. I have placed on the hearts of people with this description covers that prevent them from understanding the Qur’ān, and in their ears deafness so that they cannot listen to it acceptingly. If you call them to faith they will never respond to what you call them towards as long as there are covers on the

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

58

وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ذُو ٱلرَّحْمَةِ ۖ لَوْ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا۟ لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابَ ۚ بَل لَّهُم مَّوْعِدٌ لَّن يَجِدُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَوْئِلًا

And your Lord is the Forgiving, the possessor of mercy. If He were to impose blame upon them for what they earned, He would have hastened for them the punishment. Rather, for them is an appointment from which they will never find an escape.

Wa Rabbukal Ghafooru zur rahmati law yu'aakhi zuhum bimaa kasaboo la'ajala lahumul 'azaab; bal lahum maw'idul lany yajidoo min doonihee maw'ilaa

Word by word
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbuka
And your Lord
ٱلْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
(is) the Most Forgiving
ذُو
dhū
Owner
ٱلرَّحْمَةِ ۖ
l-raḥmati
(of) the Mercy
لَوْ
law
If
يُؤَاخِذُهُم
yuākhidhuhum
He were to seize them
بِمَا
bimā
for what
كَسَبُوا۟
kasabū
they have earned
لَعَجَّلَ
laʿajjala
surely, He (would) have hastened
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
ٱلْعَذَابَ ۚ
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment
بَل
bal
But
لَّهُم
lahum
for them
مَّوْعِدٌۭ
mawʿidun
(is) an appointment
لَّن
lan
never
يَجِدُوا۟
yajidū
they will find
مِن
min
other than it
دُونِهِۦ
dūnihi
other than it
مَوْئِلًۭا
mawilan
an escape
Interpretation

In order for the Prophet (peace be upon him) not to look forward to a hasty punishment for those who rejected him, Allah said to him: Your Lord - O Messenger - is One Who forgives the sins of those who repent, and One Whose Mercy encompasses everything. It is out of His mercy that he grants respite to sinners in order for them to repent to Him. If He was to punish these people who turn away, He would have hastened the punishment for them in the worldly life. But He is tolerant and merciful. He delayed the punishment so that they repent. They have an appointed time and place in which they will

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

59

وَتِلْكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَهْلَكْنَـٰهُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا۟ وَجَعَلْنَا لِمَهْلِكِهِم مَّوْعِدًا

And those cities - We destroyed them when they wronged, and We made for their destruction an appointed time.

Wa tkal quraaa ahlak nahum lammaa zulamoo wa ja'alnaa limahlikihim maw'idaa

Word by word
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
And these
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ
l-qurā
[the] towns
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهُمْ
ahlaknāhum
We destroyed them
لَمَّا
lammā
when
ظَلَمُوا۟
ẓalamū
they wronged
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
and We made
لِمَهْلِكِهِم
limahlikihim
for their destruction
مَّوْعِدًۭا
mawʿidan
an appointed time
Interpretation

Those disbelieving towns close to you such as the towns of the people of Hud, Salih and Shuayb —I destroyed them when they wronged themselves by disbelief and sins, and I set for their destruction an appointed time.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

60

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَىٰهُ لَآ أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰٓ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ أَمْضِىَ حُقُبًا

And [mention] when Moses said to his boy [i.e., servant], "I will not cease [traveling] until I reach the junction of the two seas or continue for a long period."

Wa iz qaalaa Moosaa lifataahu laaa abrahu hattaaa ablugha majma'al bahrayni aw amdiya huqubaa

Word by word
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
قَالَ
qāla
said
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
Musa
لِفَتَىٰهُ
lifatāhu
to his boy
لَآ
Not
أَبْرَحُ
abraḥu
I will cease
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
أَبْلُغَ
ablugha
I reach
مَجْمَعَ
majmaʿa
the junction
ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ
l-baḥrayni
(of) the two seas
أَوْ
aw
or
أَمْضِىَ
amḍiya
I continue
حُقُبًۭا
ḥuquban
(for) a long period
Interpretation

Remember - O Messenger - when Moses (peace be upon him) said to his servant, Joshua the son of Nun: I will continue travelling until I reach the place where the two seas meet, or I will travel until such time that I meet the righteous servant and I learn from him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

61

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا

But when they reached the junction between them, they forgot their fish, and it took its course into the sea, slipping away.

Falammaa balaghaa majma'a bainihimaa nasiyaa hootahumaa fattakhaza sabeelahoo fil bahri sarabaa

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
But when
بَلَغَا
balaghā
they reached
مَجْمَعَ
majmaʿa
the junction
بَيْنِهِمَا
baynihimā
between them
نَسِيَا
nasiyā
they forgot
حُوتَهُمَا
ḥūtahumā
their fish
فَٱتَّخَذَ
fa-ittakhadha
and it took
سَبِيلَهُۥ
sabīlahu
its way
فِى
into
ٱلْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
the sea
سَرَبًۭا
saraban
slipping away
Interpretation

So they both travelled and when they reached the place where the two seas meet, they forgot the fish that they had carried as provision. Allah gave life to that fish and it made a pathway in the sea like a tunnel, with which the water did not come together.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

62

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَىٰهُ ءَاتِنَا غَدَآءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هَـٰذَا نَصَبًا

So when they had passed beyond it, [Moses] said to his boy, "Bring us our morning meal. We have certainly suffered in this, our journey, [much] fatigue."

Falammaa jaawazaa qaala lifataahu aatinaa ghadaaa'anaa laqad laqeena min safarinaa haazaa nasabaa

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
Then when
جَاوَزَا
jāwazā
they had passed beyond
قَالَ
qāla
he said
لِفَتَىٰهُ
lifatāhu
to his boy
ءَاتِنَا
ātinā
Bring us
غَدَآءَنَا
ghadāanā
our morning meal
لَقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
لَقِينَا
laqīnā
we have suffered
مِن
min
in
سَفَرِنَا
safarinā
our journey
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
نَصَبًۭا
naṣaban
fatigue
Interpretation

When they passed that place, Moses (peace be upon him) said to his servant: Bring us our lunch, we have experienced extreme tiredness in this journey.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

63

قَالَ أَرَءَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَآ إِلَى ٱلصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّى نَسِيتُ ٱلْحُوتَ وَمَآ أَنسَىٰنِيهُ إِلَّا ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُۥ ۚ وَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا

He said, "Did you see when we retired to the rock? Indeed, I forgot [there] the fish. And none made me forget it except Satan - that I should mention it. And it took its course into the sea amazingly."

Qaala ara'ayta iz awainaaa ilas sakhrati fa innee naseetul hoota wa maaa ansaaneehu illash Shaitaanu an azkurah; wattakhaza sabeelahoo fil bahri'ajabaa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
Did you see
إِذْ
idh
when
أَوَيْنَآ
awaynā
we retired
إِلَى
ilā
to
ٱلصَّخْرَةِ
l-ṣakhrati
the rock
فَإِنِّى
fa-innī
Then indeed, I
نَسِيتُ
nasītu
[I] forgot
ٱلْحُوتَ
l-ḥūta
the fish
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَنسَىٰنِيهُ
ansānīhu
made me forget it
إِلَّا
illā
except
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
أَنْ
an
that
أَذْكُرَهُۥ ۚ
adhkurahu
I mention it
وَٱتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
And it took
سَبِيلَهُۥ
sabīlahu
its way
فِى
into
ٱلْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
the sea
عَجَبًۭا
ʿajaban
amazingly
Interpretation

The boy said: Do you remember what happened when we rested by the rock? I forgot to tell you about the fish. It was only Satan who made me forget to mention it to you. The fish came to life and it amazingly found its way into the sea.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

64

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ ۚ فَٱرْتَدَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا

[Moses] said, "That is what we were seeking." So they returned, following their footprints.

Qaala zaalika maa kunnaa nabgh; fartaddaa 'alaa aasaari him maa qasasaa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
مَا
(is) what
كُنَّا
kunnā
we were
نَبْغِ ۚ
nabghi
seeking
فَٱرْتَدَّا
fa-ir'taddā
So they returned
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
on
ءَاثَارِهِمَا
āthārihimā
their footprints
قَصَصًۭا
qaṣaṣan
retracing
Interpretation

Moses (peace be upon him) said to his servant: That is what we were looking for, for that is the sign of the place of the righteous servant. So they turned back retracing their steps, so that they do not lose the way until they reached the rock and from there the entry point of the fish.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

65

فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًا

And they found a servant from among Our servants [i.e., al-Khiḍr] to whom We had given mercy from Us and had taught him from Us a [certain] knowledge.

Fa wajadaa 'abdam min 'ibaadinaaa aatainaahu Rahmatam min 'indinaa wa 'allamnaahu mil ladunnaa 'ilmaa

Word by word
فَوَجَدَا
fawajadā
Then they found
عَبْدًۭا
ʿabdan
a servant
مِّنْ
min
from
عِبَادِنَآ
ʿibādinā
Our servants
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
ātaynāhu
whom We had given
رَحْمَةًۭ
raḥmatan
mercy
مِّنْ
min
from
عِندِنَا
ʿindinā
Us
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ
waʿallamnāhu
and We had taught him
مِن
min
from
لَّدُنَّا
ladunnā
Us
عِلْمًۭا
ʿil'man
a knowledge
Interpretation

When they reached the place at which the fish was lost, they found there one of My righteous servants (who was Khidr peace be upon him), to whom I had given mercy, and to whom I had taught knowledge that people were not aware of, which is what is contained in this story.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

66

قَالَ لَهُۥ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا

Moses said to him, "May I follow you on [the condition] that you teach me from what you have been taught of sound judgement?"

Qaala lahoo Moosaa hal attabi'uka 'alaaa an tu'allimani mimmaa 'ullimta rushdaa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
Said
لَهُۥ
lahu
to him
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
Musa
هَلْ
hal
May
أَتَّبِعُكَ
attabiʿuka
I follow you
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
on
أَن
an
that
تُعَلِّمَنِ
tuʿallimani
you teach me
مِمَّا
mimmā
of what
عُلِّمْتَ
ʿullim'ta
you have been taught
رُشْدًۭا
rush'dan
(of) right guidance
Interpretation

Moses humbly and politely said to him: May I follow you so that you can teach me some of the knowledge that Allah has taught you which constitutes guidance to the truth?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

67

قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًا

He said, "Indeed, with me you will never be able to have patience.

Qaalaa innaka lan tastatee'a ma'iya sabraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
إِنَّكَ
innaka
Indeed, you
لَن
lan
never
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
will be able
مَعِىَ
maʿiya
with me
صَبْرًۭا
ṣabran
(to have) patience
Interpretation

Khidr said: You will not be able to bear patience over what you see of my knowledge, because it will not correspond with your knowledge.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

68

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِۦ خُبْرًا

And how can you have patience for what you do not encompass in knowledge?"

Wa kaifa tasbiru 'alaa maa lam tuhit bihee khubraa

Word by word
وَكَيْفَ
wakayfa
And how can
تَصْبِرُ
taṣbiru
you have patience
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
for
مَا
what
لَمْ
lam
not
تُحِطْ
tuḥiṭ
you encompass
بِهِۦ
bihi
of it
خُبْرًۭا
khub'ran
any knowledge
Interpretation

How will you bear patience over the actions that you see for which you do not know the proper reason, because you judge them according to the limit of your knowledge?!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

69

قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَآ أَعْصِى لَكَ أَمْرًا

[Moses] said, "You will find me, if Allāh wills, patient, and I will not disobey you in [any] order."

Qaala satajiduneee in shaa 'al laahu saabiranw wa laaa a'see laka amraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
سَتَجِدُنِىٓ
satajidunī
You will find me
إِن
in
if
شَآءَ
shāa
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah wills
صَابِرًۭا
ṣābiran
patient
وَلَآ
walā
and not
أَعْصِى
aʿṣī
I will disobey
لَكَ
laka
your
أَمْرًۭا
amran
order
Interpretation

Moses said: You will find me, Allah willing, to be patient over those actions of yours that I see and committed to following you. I will not go against any instruction that you give me.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

70

قَالَ فَإِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَنِى فَلَا تَسْـَٔلْنِى عَن شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا

He said, "Then if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I make to you about it mention [i.e., explanation]."

Qaala fa init taba'tanee falaa tas'alnee 'an shai'in hattaaa uhdisa laka minhu zikraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
Then if
ٱتَّبَعْتَنِى
ittabaʿtanī
you follow me
فَلَا
falā
(do) not
تَسْـَٔلْنِى
tasalnī
ask me
عَن
ʿan
about
شَىْءٍ
shayin
anything
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
أُحْدِثَ
uḥ'ditha
I present
لَكَ
laka
to you
مِنْهُ
min'hu
of it
ذِكْرًۭا
dhik'ran
a mention
Interpretation

Khidr said to Moses: If you follow me, then do not ask me about anything that you see me doing until I myself tell you the reason.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

71

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِى ٱلسَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا ۖ قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا إِمْرًا

So they set out, until when they had embarked on the ship, he [i.e., al-Khiḍr] tore it open. [Moses] said, "Have you torn it open to drown its people? You have certainly done a grave thing."

Fantalaqaa hattaaa izaa rakibaa fis safeenati kharaqahaa qaala akharaqtahaa litughriqa ahlahaa laqad ji'ta shai'an imraa

Word by word
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-inṭalaqā
So they both set out
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
إِذَا
idhā
when
رَكِبَا
rakibā
they had embarked
فِى
on
ٱلسَّفِينَةِ
l-safīnati
the ship
خَرَقَهَا ۖ
kharaqahā
he made a hole in it
قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَخَرَقْتَهَا
akharaqtahā
Have you made a hole in it
لِتُغْرِقَ
litugh'riqa
to drown
أَهْلَهَا
ahlahā
its people
لَقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
جِئْتَ
ji'ta
you have done
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
a thing
إِمْرًۭا
im'ran
grave
Interpretation

When they agreed to that, they set out to the seashore where they came across a ship, which they boarded for free as an honour to Khidr. Khidr then made a hole in the ship by removing one of its planks. Moses said to him: Did you make a hole in the ship whose owners let us board for free in the hope that they may drown. You have done something confusing and puzzling.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

72

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًا

[Al-Khiḍr] said, "Did I not say that with me you would never be able to have patience?"

Qaala alam aqul innaka lan tastatee'a ma'iya sabraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
أَقُلْ
aqul
I say
إِنَّكَ
innaka
indeed, you
لَن
lan
never
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
will be able
مَعِىَ
maʿiya
with me
صَبْرًۭا
ṣabran
(to have) patience
Interpretation

Khidr said to Moses: Did I not say: You will not be able to bear patience over what you see me doing?!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

73

قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِى بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِى مِنْ أَمْرِى عُسْرًا

[Moses] said, "Do not blame me for what I forgot and do not overwhelm me in my matter with difficulty."

Qaala laa tu'aakhiznee bimaa naseetu wa laa turhiqnee min amree 'usraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
لَا
(Do) not
تُؤَاخِذْنِى
tuākhidh'nī
blame me
بِمَا
bimā
for what
نَسِيتُ
nasītu
I forgot
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
تُرْهِقْنِى
tur'hiq'nī
be hard (upon) me
مِنْ
min
in
أَمْرِى
amrī
my affair
عُسْرًۭا
ʿus'ran
(raising) difficulty
Interpretation

Moses (peace be upon him) said to Khidr: Do not take me to task on account of my breaking the pledge forgetfully and do not make it difficult and hard for me to accompany you.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

74

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَـٰمًا فَقَتَلَهُۥ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةًۢ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا نُّكْرًا

So they set out, until when they met a boy, he [i.e., al-Khiḍr] killed him. [Moses] said, "Have you killed a pure soul for other than [having killed] a soul? You have certainly done a deplorable thing."

Fantalaqaa hattaa izaa laqiyaa ghulaaman faqatalahoo qaala aqatalta nafsan zakiy yatam bighairi nafs; laqad ji'ta shai'an nukraa

Word by word
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-inṭalaqā
Then they both set out
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
إِذَا
idhā
when
لَقِيَا
laqiyā
they met
غُلَـٰمًۭا
ghulāman
a boy
فَقَتَلَهُۥ
faqatalahu
then he killed him
قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَقَتَلْتَ
aqatalta
Have you killed
نَفْسًۭا
nafsan
a soul
زَكِيَّةًۢ
zakiyyatan
pure
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
for other than
نَفْسٍۢ
nafsin
a soul
لَّقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
جِئْتَ
ji'ta
you have done
شَيْـًۭٔا
shayan
a thing
نُّكْرًۭا
nuk'ran
evil
Interpretation

After they disembarked from the ship they set out walking along the seashore, when they saw a young boy who was still not an adult playing with the other boys. Khidr killed him and Moses said to him: Did you kill a pure soul that is still a minor for no sin? You have really done something evil!!

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

75

۞ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًا

[Al-Khiḍr] said, "Did I not tell you that with me you would never be able to have patience?"

Qaala alam aqul laka innaka lan tastatee'a ma'iya sabraa

Word by word
۞ قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
أَقُل
aqul
I say
لَّكَ
laka
to you
إِنَّكَ
innaka
that you
لَن
lan
never
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
will be able
مَعِىَ
maʿiya
with me
صَبْرًۭا
ṣabran
(to have) patience
Interpretation

Khidr said to Moses (peace be upon him): “I had said To You: O Moses, you will never be able to bear the matter I will carry out”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

76

قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَىْءٍۭ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَـٰحِبْنِى ۖ قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّى عُذْرًا

[Moses] said, "If I should ask you about anything after this, then do not keep me as a companion. You have obtained from me an excuse."

Qaala in sa altuka 'an shai'im ba'dahaa falaa tusaahibnee qad balaghta mil ladunnee 'uzraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
إِن
in
If
سَأَلْتُكَ
sa-altuka
I ask you
عَن
ʿan
about
شَىْءٍۭ
shayin
anything
بَعْدَهَا
baʿdahā
after it
فَلَا
falā
then (do) not
تُصَـٰحِبْنِى ۖ
tuṣāḥib'nī
keep me as a companion
قَدْ
qad
Verily
بَلَغْتَ
balaghta
you have reached
مِن
min
from me
لَّدُنِّى
ladunnī
from me
عُذْرًۭا
ʿudh'ran
an excuse
Interpretation

Moses (peace be upon him) said to Khidr: “Forgive me a second time. But if I ask you about anything after this time, then leave me, for you would have reached the limit, for which you can be excused for leaving my company, as I would have opposed your command three times”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

77

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَيَآ أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ ٱسْتَطْعَمَآ أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا۟ أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا

So they set out, until when they came to the people of a town, they asked its people for food, but they refused to offer them hospitality. And they found therein a wall about to collapse, so he [i.e., al-Khiḍr] restored it. [Moses] said, "If you wished, you could have taken for it a payment."

Fantalaqaa hattaaa izaaa atayaaa ahla qaryatinis tat'amaaa ahlahaa fa abaw any yudaiyifoohumaa fawajadaa feehaa jidaarany yureedu any yanqadda fa aqaamah; qaala law shi'ta lattakhazta 'alaihi ajraa

Word by word
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-inṭalaqā
So they set out
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
إِذَآ
idhā
when
أَتَيَآ
atayā
they came
أَهْلَ
ahla
(to the) people
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
(of) a town
ٱسْتَطْعَمَآ
is'taṭʿamā
they asked for food
أَهْلَهَا
ahlahā
(from) its people
فَأَبَوْا۟
fa-abaw
but they refused
أَن
an
to
يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا
yuḍayyifūhumā
offer them hospitality
فَوَجَدَا
fawajadā
Then they found
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
جِدَارًۭا
jidāran
a wall
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
(that) want(ed)
أَن
an
to
يَنقَضَّ
yanqaḍḍa
collapse
فَأَقَامَهُۥ ۖ
fa-aqāmahu
so he set it straight
قَالَ
qāla
He said
لَوْ
law
If
شِئْتَ
shi'ta
you wished
لَتَّخَذْتَ
lattakhadhta
surely you (could) have taken
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
for it
أَجْرًۭا
ajran
a payment
Interpretation

They then walked until they came to the people of a village from whom they asked for food, but the people of the village refused to feed them and fulfil the right of hospitality towards them. Then they found a wall in the village which was tilting, and about to fall and break. So Khidr fixed it until it was straight, so Moses (peace be upon him) said to Khidr: “If you wanted to take a wage for fixing it, you could have, as we need it after they have refused to host us”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

78

قَالَ هَـٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

[Al-Khiḍr] said, "This is parting between me and you. I will inform you of the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience.

Qaala haazaa firaaqu bainee wa bainik; sa unabi 'uka bitaaweeli maa lam tastati' 'alaihi sabraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
This
فِرَاقُ
firāqu
(is) parting
بَيْنِى
baynī
between me
وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ
wabaynika
and between you
سَأُنَبِّئُكَ
sa-unabbi-uka
I will inform you
بِتَأْوِيلِ
bitawīli
of (the) interpretation
مَا
(of) what
لَمْ
lam
not
تَسْتَطِع
tastaṭiʿ
you were able
عَّلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
on it
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
(to have) patience
Interpretation

Khidr said to Moses: “This objection to my not taking a wage for erecting the wall is the point of separation between me and you. I shall inform you of the explanation of what you saw me doing but which you were unable to bear.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

79

أَمَّا ٱلسَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَـٰكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَآءَهُم مَّلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا

As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working at sea. So I intended to cause defect in it as there was after them a king who seized every [good] ship by force.

Ammas safeenatu fakaanat limasaakeena ya'maloona fil bahri fa arattu an a'eebahaa wa kaana waraaa' ahum malikuny yaakhuzu kulla safeenatin ghasbaa

Word by word
أَمَّا
ammā
As for
ٱلسَّفِينَةُ
l-safīnatu
the ship
فَكَانَتْ
fakānat
it was
لِمَسَـٰكِينَ
limasākīna
of (the) poor people
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
working
فِى
in
ٱلْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
the sea
فَأَرَدتُّ
fa-aradttu
So I intended
أَنْ
an
that
أَعِيبَهَا
aʿībahā
I cause defect (in) it
وَكَانَ
wakāna
(as there) was
وَرَآءَهُم
warāahum
after them
مَّلِكٌۭ
malikun
a king
يَأْخُذُ
yakhudhu
who seized
كُلَّ
kulla
every
سَفِينَةٍ
safīnatin
ship
غَصْبًۭا
ghaṣban
(by) force
Interpretation

As for the ship which you criticised me for breaking, it belonged to some weak people who worked on the sea and who were unable to protect it. So I wanted to make it defective by what I did to it, so that it would not be taken by a king who was ahead of them and who would forcefully take possession of every good ship from its owners but leave every defective ship.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

80

وَأَمَّا ٱلْغُلَـٰمُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَآ أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَـٰنًا وَكُفْرًا

And as for the boy, his parents were believers, and we feared that he would overburden them by transgression and disbelief.

Wa aammal ghulaamu fakaana abawaahu mu'minaini fakhasheenaaa any yurhiqa humaa tughyaananw wa kufraa

Word by word
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
And as for
ٱلْغُلَـٰمُ
l-ghulāmu
the boy
فَكَانَ
fakāna
his parents were
أَبَوَاهُ
abawāhu
his parents were
مُؤْمِنَيْنِ
mu'minayni
believers
فَخَشِينَآ
fakhashīnā
and we feared
أَن
an
that
يُرْهِقَهُمَا
yur'hiqahumā
he would overburden them
طُغْيَـٰنًۭا
ṭugh'yānan
(by) transgression
وَكُفْرًۭا
wakuf'ran
and disbelief
Interpretation

As for the boy you criticised me for killing, his parents were believers but he was an unbeliever according to Allah’s knowledge. So I feared that if he grew up, he would cause them to disbelieve in Allah out of their intense love for him or their intense need towards him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

81

فَأَرَدْنَآ أَن يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُ زَكَوٰةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا

So we intended that their Lord should substitute for them one better than him in purity and nearer to mercy.

Faradnaa any yubdila humaa Rabbuhumaa khairam minhu zakaatanw wa aqraba ruhmaa

Word by word
فَأَرَدْنَآ
fa-aradnā
So we intended
أَن
an
that
يُبْدِلَهُمَا
yub'dilahumā
would change for them
رَبُّهُمَا
rabbuhumā
their Lord
خَيْرًۭا
khayran
a better
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
than him
زَكَوٰةًۭ
zakatan
(in) purity
وَأَقْرَبَ
wa-aqraba
and nearer
رُحْمًۭا
ruḥ'man
(in) affection
Interpretation

So I wanted Allah to replace them with a child better than him in religion, piety and purity from sins, and more merciful to his parents.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

82

وَأَمَّا ٱلْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَـٰمَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُۥ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَـٰلِحًا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَآ أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُۥ عَنْ أَمْرِى ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was beneath it a treasure for them, and their father had been righteous. So your Lord intended that they reach maturity and extract their treasure, as a mercy from your Lord. And I did it not of my own accord. That is the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience."

Wa ammal jidaaru fakaana lighulaamaini yateemaini fil madeenati wa kaana tahtahoo kanzul lahumaa wa kaana aboohumaa saalihan fa araada Rabbuka any yablughaaa ashuddahumaa wa yastakhrijaa kanzahumaa rahmatam mir Rabbik; wa maa fa'altuhoo 'an amree; zaalika taaweelu maa lam tasti' 'alaihi sabra

Word by word
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
And as for
ٱلْجِدَارُ
l-jidāru
the wall
فَكَانَ
fakāna
it was
لِغُلَـٰمَيْنِ
lighulāmayni
for two orphan boys
يَتِيمَيْنِ
yatīmayni
for two orphan boys
فِى
in
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
l-madīnati
the town
وَكَانَ
wakāna
and was
تَحْتَهُۥ
taḥtahu
underneath it
كَنزٌۭ
kanzun
a treasure
لَّهُمَا
lahumā
for them
وَكَانَ
wakāna
and was
أَبُوهُمَا
abūhumā
their father
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous
فَأَرَادَ
fa-arāda
So intended
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
أَن
an
that
يَبْلُغَآ
yablughā
they reach
أَشُدَّهُمَا
ashuddahumā
their maturity
وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا
wayastakhrijā
and bring forth
كَنزَهُمَا
kanzahumā
their treasure
رَحْمَةًۭ
raḥmatan
(as) a mercy
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ ۚ
rabbika
your Lord
وَمَا
wamā
And not
فَعَلْتُهُۥ
faʿaltuhu
I did it
عَنْ
ʿan
on
أَمْرِى ۚ
amrī
my (own) accord
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
تَأْوِيلُ
tawīlu
(is the) interpretation
مَا
(of) what
لَمْ
lam
not
تَسْطِع
tasṭiʿ
you were able
عَّلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
on it
صَبْرًۭا
ṣabran
(to have) patience
Interpretation

As for the wall which I fixed but you criticised me for fixing, it belonged to two young boys in the town we went to and whose father had passed away. Beneath the wall some wealth of theirs was buried. And the father of these two boys was pious. So your Lord intended, O Moses, that they reach the age of discerning and grow up, and take out their wealth which was buried underneath it, because if the wall were to fall now, their wealth would become exposed and go to waste. And this plan was your Lord’s mercy on them. And I did not do this of my own judgment. This is the explanation of what you w

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

83

وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَن ذِى ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ قُلْ سَأَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا

And they ask you, [O Muḥammad], about Dhul-Qarnayn. Say, "I will recite to you about him a report."

Wa yas'aloonaka 'an Zil Qarnaini qul sa atloo 'alaikum minhu zikraa

Word by word
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalūnaka
And they ask you
عَن
ʿan
about
ذِى
dhī
Dhul-qarnain
ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ
l-qarnayni
Dhul-qarnain
قُلْ
qul
Say
سَأَتْلُوا۟
sa-atlū
I will recite
عَلَيْكُم
ʿalaykum
to you
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
about him
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
a remembrance
Interpretation

And the idolaters and Jews ask you to test you, O Messenger, regarding the one who had two horns (Dhu’l-Qarnayn). Say: I shall tell you some of his story which you can take lessons from and be reminded by.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

84

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ سَبَبًا

Indeed, We established him upon the earth, and We gave him from everything a way [i.e., means].

Innaa makkannaa lahoo fil ardi wa aatainaahu min kulli shai'in sababaa

Word by word
إِنَّا
innā
Indeed, We
مَكَّنَّا
makkannā
[We] established
لَهُۥ
lahu
[for] him
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātaynāhu
and We gave him
مِن
min
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
thing
سَبَبًۭا
sababan
a means
Interpretation

I gave him position on earth and granted him of everything which is of relevance to his goals, a path by which he can reach his objective.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

85

فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

So he followed a way

Fa atba'a sababaa

Word by word
فَأَتْبَعَ
fa-atbaʿa
So he followed
سَبَبًا
sababan
a course
Interpretation

So he took the means and paths leading to his objective that I had granted him, and then headed West.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

86

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِى عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا ۗ قُلْنَا يَـٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّآ أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّآ أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا

Until, when he reached the setting of the sun [i.e., the west], he found it [as if] setting in a body of dark water, and he found near it a people. We [i.e., Allāh] said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, either you punish [them] or else adopt among them [a way of] goodness."

Hattaaa izaa balagha maghribash shamsi wajadahaaa taghrubu fee 'aynin hami'a tinw wa wajada 'indahaa qawmaa; qulnaa yaa Zal Qarnaini immaaa an tu'az ziba wa immaaa an tattakhiza feehim husnaa

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
مَغْرِبَ
maghriba
(the) setting place
ٱلشَّمْسِ
l-shamsi
(of) the sun
وَجَدَهَا
wajadahā
he found it
تَغْرُبُ
taghrubu
setting
فِى
in
عَيْنٍ
ʿaynin
a spring
حَمِئَةٍۢ
ḥami-atin
(of) dark mud
وَوَجَدَ
wawajada
and he found
عِندَهَا
ʿindahā
near it
قَوْمًۭا ۗ
qawman
a community
قُلْنَا
qul'nā
We said
يَـٰذَا
yādhā
O Dhul-qarnain
ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ
l-qarnayni
O Dhul-qarnain
إِمَّآ
immā
Either
أَن
an
[that]
تُعَذِّبَ
tuʿadhiba
you punish
وَإِمَّآ
wa-immā
or
أَن
an
[that]
تَتَّخِذَ
tattakhidha
you take
فِيهِمْ
fīhim
[in] them
حُسْنًۭا
ḥus'nan
(with) goodness
Interpretation

And he travelled on earth until he reached the end of the land towards the setting place of the sun, seeing it as though it was setting in a hot spring of black clay. And he found an unbelieving people by the setting place of the sun. So I said to him, to test him: “O Dhu’l-Qarnayn, you can either punish these people by killing them or through other means, or you can be good to them”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

87

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُۥ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا

He said, "As for one who wrongs, we will punish him. Then he will be returned to his Lord, and He will punish him with a terrible punishment [i.e., Hellfire].

Qaala amaa man zalama fasawfa nu'azzibuhoo summa yuraddu ilaa Rabbihee fa yu 'azzibuhoo azaaban nukraa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَمَّا
ammā
As for
مَن
man
(one) who
ظَلَمَ
ẓalama
wrongs
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
then soon
نُعَذِّبُهُۥ
nuʿadhibuhu
we will punish him
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
he will be returned
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
رَبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
his Lord
فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ
fayuʿadhibuhu
and He will punish him
عَذَابًۭا
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
نُّكْرًۭا
nuk'ran
terrible
Interpretation

Dhu’l-Qarnayn said: “As for the one who associates partners with Allah and persists in this, I shall punish him by killing him in this life, then he will return to his Lord on the Day of Judgment and He shall then punish him with a terrible punishment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

88

وَأَمَّا مَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا فَلَهُۥ جَزَآءً ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا

But as for one who believes and does righteousness, he will have a reward of the best [i.e., Paradise], and we [i.e., Dhul-Qarnayn] will speak to him from our command with ease."

Wa ammaa man aamana wa 'amila saalihan falahoo jazaaa'anil husnaa wa sanaqoolu lahoo min amrinaa yusraa

Word by word
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
But as for
مَنْ
man
(one) who
ءَامَنَ
āmana
believes
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
and does
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
فَلَهُۥ
falahu
then for him
جَزَآءً
jazāan
(is) a reward
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ
l-ḥus'nā
good
وَسَنَقُولُ
wasanaqūlu
And we will speak
لَهُۥ
lahu
to him
مِنْ
min
from
أَمْرِنَا
amrinā
our command
يُسْرًۭا
yus'ran
(with) ease
Interpretation

And as for the one who believes in Allah and does good deeds, for him is paradise, as a reward from your Lord for his faith and good deeds. And I shall say to him of my command that which contains ease and lenience”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

89

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

Then he followed a way

Summa atba'a sababaa

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَتْبَعَ
atbaʿa
he followed
سَبَبًا
sababan
(a) course
Interpretation

Then he took a path different to his first route, heading towards the direction of the sunrise.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

90

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًا

Until, when he came to the rising of the sun [i.e., the east], he found it rising on a people for whom We had not made against it any shield.

Hattaaa izaa balagha matli'ash shamsi wajdahaa tatlu'u alaa qawmil lam naj'al lahum min doonihaa sitraa

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
مَطْلِعَ
maṭliʿa
(the) rising place
ٱلشَّمْسِ
l-shamsi
(of) the sun
وَجَدَهَا
wajadahā
and he found it
تَطْلُعُ
taṭluʿu
rising
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
on
قَوْمٍۢ
qawmin
a community
لَّمْ
lam
not
نَجْعَل
najʿal
We made
لَّهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
against it
دُونِهَا
dūnihā
against it
سِتْرًۭا
sit'ran
any shelter
Interpretation

And he travelled until when he reached the place where the sun rises, he found it rising on a people I had not given any houses or the shade of trees to protect them from the sun.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

91

كَذَٰلِكَ وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ خُبْرًا

Thus. And We had encompassed [all] that he had in knowledge.

Kazaalika wa qad ahatnaa bimaa ladaihi khubraa

Word by word
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
Thus
وَقَدْ
waqad
And verily
أَحَطْنَا
aḥaṭnā
We encompassed
بِمَا
bimā
of what
لَدَيْهِ
ladayhi
(was) with him
خُبْرًۭا
khub'ran
(of the) information
Interpretation

This is the matter of Dhu’l-Qarnayn, and My knowledge has encompassed the power and strength he had.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

92

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

Then he followed a way.

Summa atba'a sababaa

Word by word
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَتْبَعَ
atbaʿa
he followed
سَبَبًا
sababan
a course
Interpretation

Then he followed a path different to the first two, spreading between the East and West.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

93

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّدَّيْنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًا

Until, when he reached [a pass] between two mountains, he found beside them a people who could hardly understand [his] speech.

Hattaaa izaa balagha bainas saddaini wajada min doonihimaa qawmal laa yakaa doona yafqahoona qawlaa

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reached
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
ٱلسَّدَّيْنِ
l-sadayni
the two mountains
وَجَدَ
wajada
he found
مِن
min
besides them
دُونِهِمَا
dūnihimā
besides them
قَوْمًۭا
qawman
a community
لَّا
not
يَكَادُونَ
yakādūna
who would almost
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahūna
understand
قَوْلًۭا
qawlan
(his) speech
Interpretation

And he travelled until he reached a gap between two mountains, and he found before them a people who could barely understand the speech of others.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

94

قَالُوا۟ يَـٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰٓ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا

They said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, indeed Gog and Magog are [great] corrupters in the land. So may we assign for you an expenditure that you might make between us and them a barrier?"

Qaaloo yaa Zal qarnaini inna Yaajooja wa Maajooja mufsidoona fil ardi fahal naj'alu laka kharjan 'alaaa an taj'ala bainanaa wa bainahum saddas

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They said
يَـٰذَا
yādhā
O Dhul-qarnain
ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ
l-qarnayni
O Dhul-qarnain
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
يَأْجُوجَ
yajūja
Yajuj
وَمَأْجُوجَ
wamajūja
and Majuj
مُفْسِدُونَ
muf'sidūna
(are) corrupters
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the land
فَهَلْ
fahal
So may
نَجْعَلُ
najʿalu
we make
لَكَ
laka
for you
خَرْجًا
kharjan
an expenditure
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
[on]
أَن
an
that
تَجْعَلَ
tajʿala
you make
بَيْنَنَا
baynanā
between us
وَبَيْنَهُمْ
wabaynahum
and between them
سَدًّۭا
saddan
a barrier
Interpretation

They said: “O Dhu’l-Qarnayn, Gog and Magog (meaning two great nations from the children of Adam) are causing corruption on earth by killing and so forth, so can we give you some wealth so you can make a barrier between us and them?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

95

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّى فِيهِ رَبِّى خَيْرٌ فَأَعِينُونِى بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا

He said, "That in which my Lord has established me is better [than what you offer], but assist me with strength [i.e., manpower]; I will make between you and them a dam.

Qaala maa makkannee feehi Rabbee khairun fa-a'eenoonee biquwwatin aj'al bainakum wa bainahum radmaa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
مَا
What
مَكَّنِّى
makkannī
has established me
فِيهِ
fīhi
[in it]
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
خَيْرٌۭ
khayrun
(is) better
فَأَعِينُونِى
fa-aʿīnūnī
but assist me
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
with strength
أَجْعَلْ
ajʿal
I will make
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
between you
وَبَيْنَهُمْ
wabaynahum
and between them
رَدْمًا
radman
a barrier
Interpretation

Dhu’l-Qarnayn said: “The kingdom and strength my Lord has given me is better than any wealth you can give me, so support me with men and tools. I shall make a barrier between you and them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

96

ءَاتُونِى زُبَرَ ٱلْحَدِيدِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ ٱلصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ ٱنفُخُوا۟ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَعَلَهُۥ نَارًا قَالَ ءَاتُونِىٓ أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا

Bring me bars of iron" - until, when he had leveled [them] between the two mountain walls, he said, "Blow [with bellows]," until when he had made it [like] fire, he said, "Bring me, that I may pour over it molten copper."

Aatoonee zubaral hadeed, hattaaa izaa saawaa bainas sadafaini qaalan fukhoo hattaaa izaa ja'alahoo naaran qaala aatooneee ufrigh 'alaihi qitraa

Word by word
ءَاتُونِى
ātūnī
Bring me
زُبَرَ
zubara
sheets
ٱلْحَدِيدِ ۖ
l-ḥadīdi
(of) iron
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
إِذَا
idhā
when
سَاوَىٰ
sāwā
he (had) leveled
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
ٱلصَّدَفَيْنِ
l-ṣadafayni
the two cliffs
قَالَ
qāla
he said
ٱنفُخُوا۟ ۖ
unfukhū
Blow
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
until
إِذَا
idhā
when
جَعَلَهُۥ
jaʿalahu
he made it
نَارًۭا
nāran
fire
قَالَ
qāla
he said
ءَاتُونِىٓ
ātūnī
Bring me
أُفْرِغْ
uf'righ
I pour
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
over it
قِطْرًۭا
qiṭ'ran
molten copper
Interpretation

Bring pieces of iron”. They brought them to him, so he began building with them between the two mountains, until when he had made them level with his building, he said to the workers: “Light these pieces”, until when the iron pieces turned red, he said: “Bring copper to pour on top of it”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

97

فَمَا ٱسْطَـٰعُوٓا۟ أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا۟ لَهُۥ نَقْبًا

So they [i.e., Gog and Magog] were unable to pass over it, nor were they able [to effect] in it any penetration.

Famas taa'ooo any yazharoohu wa mastataa'oo lahoo naqbaa

Word by word
فَمَا
famā
So not
ٱسْطَـٰعُوٓا۟
is'ṭāʿū
they were able
أَن
an
to
يَظْهَرُوهُ
yaẓharūhu
scale it
وَمَا
wamā
and not
ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا۟
is'taṭāʿū
they were able
لَهُۥ
lahu
in it
نَقْبًۭا
naqban
(to do) any penetration
Interpretation

So Gog and Magog were unable to climb over it due to its height nor were they able to make a hole in it from beneath due to its hardness.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

98

قَالَ هَـٰذَا رَحْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى جَعَلَهُۥ دَكَّآءَ ۖ وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى حَقًّا

[Dhul-Qarnayn] said, "This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord comes [i.e., approaches], He will make it level, and ever is the promise of my Lord true."

Qaala haaza rahmatummir Rabbee fa izaa jaaa'a wa'du Rabbee ja'alahoo dakkaaa'a; wa kaana; wa du Rabbee haqqaa

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
This
رَحْمَةٌۭ
raḥmatun
(is) a mercy
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّى ۖ
rabbī
my Lord
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
But when
جَآءَ
jāa
comes
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
(the) Promise
رَبِّى
rabbī
(of) my Lord
جَعَلَهُۥ
jaʿalahu
He will make it
دَكَّآءَ ۖ
dakkāa
level
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And is
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
(the) Promise
رَبِّى
rabbī
(of) my Lord
حَقًّۭا
ḥaqqan
true
Interpretation

Dhu’l-Qarnayn said: “This barrier is a mercy from my Lord. It will come between Gog and Magog and causing corruption on earth, and it will stop them from it. Then when the time which Allah has appointed for their release comes before the Final Hour, He will level it to the ground. And the promise of Allah to level it to the ground and to release Gog and Magog is established and will not be broken”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

99

۞ وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمُوجُ فِى بَعْضٍ ۖ وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَـٰهُمْ جَمْعًا

And We will leave them that day surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly.

Wa taraknaa ba'dahum Yawma'iziny yamooju fee ba'dinw wa nufikha fis Soori fajama'naahum jam'aa

Word by word
۞ وَتَرَكْنَا
wataraknā
And We (will) leave
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
some of them
يَوْمَئِذٍۢ
yawma-idhin
(on) that Day
يَمُوجُ
yamūju
to surge
فِى
over
بَعْضٍۢ ۖ
baʿḍin
others
وَنُفِخَ
wanufikha
and (will be) blown
فِى
in
ٱلصُّورِ
l-ṣūri
the trumpet
فَجَمَعْنَـٰهُمْ
fajamaʿnāhum
then We (will) gather them
جَمْعًۭا
jamʿan
all together
Interpretation

And I shall leave Gog and Magog to crowd and mix with one another on the day the barrier breaks, due to their large numbers. And the Trumpet will be blown a second time, then I shall bring them all back to life. I shall gather their bones and meat which had scattered, then I shall bring them to the gathering place.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

100

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَرْضًا

And We will present Hell that Day to the disbelievers, on display -

Wa 'aradnaa jahannama Yawma'izil lilkaafireena 'ardaa

Word by word
وَعَرَضْنَا
waʿaraḍnā
And We (will) present
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
يَوْمَئِذٍۢ
yawma-idhin
(on) that Day
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
to the disbelievers
عَرْضًا
ʿarḍan
(on) display
Interpretation

And I shall present Hellfire to the unbelievers without any confusion, so they can see it clearly.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

101

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِى غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكْرِى وَكَانُوا۟ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance, and they were not able to hear.

Allazeena kaanat a'yunuhum fee ghitaaa'in 'an zikree wa kaanoo la yastatee'oona sam'aa

Word by word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
Those
كَانَتْ
kānat
had been
أَعْيُنُهُمْ
aʿyunuhum
their eyes
فِى
within
غِطَآءٍ
ghiṭāin
a cover
عَن
ʿan
from
ذِكْرِى
dhik'rī
My remembrance
وَكَانُوا۟
wakānū
and were
لَا
not
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿūna
able
سَمْعًا
samʿan
(to) hear
Interpretation

I shall present it to the disbelievers who were blind to the remembrance of Allah in the world, due to the veil which barred them from it, and they were unable to listen to and accept the verses of Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

102

أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَن يَتَّخِذُوا۟ عِبَادِى مِن دُونِىٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ نُزُلًا

Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

Afahasibal lazeena kafarooo any yattakhizoo 'ibaadee min dooneee awliyaaa'; innaaa a'tadnaa jahannama lilkaafi reena nuzulaa

Word by word
أَفَحَسِبَ
afaḥasiba
Do then think
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوٓا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
أَن
an
that
يَتَّخِذُوا۟
yattakhidhū
they (can) take
عِبَادِى
ʿibādī
My servants
مِن
min
besides Me
دُونِىٓ
dūnī
besides Me
أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ
awliyāa
(as) protectors
إِنَّآ
innā
Indeed, We
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtadnā
We have prepared
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
for the disbelievers
نُزُلًۭا
nuzulan
(as) a lodging
Interpretation

So did those who disbelieved in Allah think to make My servants among the angels, messengers and satans, gods besides me? I have prepared Hellfire as a residing place for the disbelievers.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

103

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَـٰلًا

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Shall we [believers] inform you of the greatest losers as to [their] deeds?

Qul hal nunabbi'ukum bilakhsareena a'maalaa

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
هَلْ
hal
Shall
نُنَبِّئُكُم
nunabbi-ukum
We inform you
بِٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ
bil-akhsarīna
of the greatest losers
أَعْمَـٰلًا
aʿmālan
(as to their) deeds
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: Shall we tell you, O people, which people are the biggest losers in their actions?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

104

ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا

[They are] those whose effort is lost in worldly life, while they think that they are doing well in work."

Allazeena dalla sa'yuhum fil hayaatid dunyaa wa hum yahsaboona annahum yuhsinoona sun'aa

Word by word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
Those
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
is lost
سَعْيُهُمْ
saʿyuhum
their effort
فِى
in
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
the life
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
يَحْسَبُونَ
yaḥsabūna
think
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
يُحْسِنُونَ
yuḥ'sinūna
(were) acquiring good
صُنْعًا
ṣun'ʿan
(in) work
Interpretation

Those who will see on the Day of Judgment that the effort they used to make in the world has gone to waste, whilst they thought they were doing well in their effort and that they will benefit from their actions. The reality was the exact opposite.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

105

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ وَزْنًا

Those are the ones who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord and in [their] meeting Him, so their deeds have become worthless; and We will not assign to them on the Day of Resurrection any weight [i.e., importance].

Ulaaa'ikal lazeena kafaroo bi aayaati Rabbihim wa liqaaa'ihee fahabitat a'maaluhum falaa nuqeemu lahum Yawmal Qiyaamati waznaa

Word by word
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(are) the ones who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
in the Verses
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
(of) their Lord
وَلِقَآئِهِۦ
waliqāihi
and the meeting (with) Him
فَحَبِطَتْ
faḥabiṭat
So (are) vain
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmāluhum
their deeds
فَلَا
falā
so not
نُقِيمُ
nuqīmu
We will assign
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
يَوْمَ
yawma
(on) the Day
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection
وَزْنًۭا
waznan
any weight
Interpretation

They are those who disbelieve in the signs of their Lord that prove His oneness and disbelieved in meeting Him, hence their actions became void due to their denial, and so they will not have any value with Allah on the Day of Judgment.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

106

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَايَـٰتِى وَرُسُلِى هُزُوًا

That is their recompense - Hell - for what they denied and [because] they took My signs and My messengers in ridicule.

Zaalika jazaaa'uhum jahannamu bimaa kafaroo wattakhazooo Aayaatee wa Rusulee huzuwaa

Word by word
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
جَزَآؤُهُمْ
jazāuhum
(is) their recompense
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
Hell
بِمَا
bimā
because
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
they disbelieved
وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟
wa-ittakhadhū
and took
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyātī
My Verses
وَرُسُلِى
warusulī
and My Messengers
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
(in) ridicule
Interpretation

That recompense which is prepared for them is Hellfire, due to their denying Allah and making His revealed verses and His messengers a mockery.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

107

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّـٰتُ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - they will have the Gardens of Paradise as a lodging,

Innal lazeena aamanoo wa 'amilus saalihaati kaanat lahum Jannaatul Firdawsi nuzulaa

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ءَامَنُوا۟
āmanū
believed
وَعَمِلُوا۟
waʿamilū
and did
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds
كَانَتْ
kānat
for them will be
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them will be
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
Gardens
ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ
l-fir'dawsi
(of) the Paradise
نُزُلًا
nuzulan
(as) a lodging
Interpretation

Those who have faith in Allah and do good actions will have the highest of gardens, as a place to honour them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

108

خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا

Wherein they abide eternally. They will not desire from it any transfer.

Khaalideena feeha la yabghoona 'anhaa hiwalaa

Word by word
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
Abiding forever
فِيهَا
fīhā
in it
لَا
Not
يَبْغُونَ
yabghūna
they will desire
عَنْهَا
ʿanhā
from it
حِوَلًۭا
ḥiwalan
any transfer
Interpretation

Staying therein forever, they will not want to move from there, as no reward can come close to it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

109

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ ٱلْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَـٰتِ رَبِّى لَنَفِدَ ٱلْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَـٰتُ رَبِّى وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِۦ مَدَدًا

Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in [continual] supplement."

Qul law kaanal bahru midaadal lik Kalimaati Rabbee lanafidal bahru qabla an tanfada Kalimaatu Rabbee wa law ji'naa bimislihee madadaa

Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
لَّوْ
law
If
كَانَ
kāna
were
ٱلْبَحْرُ
l-baḥru
the sea
مِدَادًۭا
midādan
ink
لِّكَلِمَـٰتِ
likalimāti
for (the) Words
رَبِّى
rabbī
(of) my Lord
لَنَفِدَ
lanafida
surely (would be) exhausted
ٱلْبَحْرُ
l-baḥru
the sea
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
أَن
an
[that]
تَنفَدَ
tanfada
(were) exhausted
كَلِمَـٰتُ
kalimātu
(the) Words
رَبِّى
rabbī
(of) my Lord
وَلَوْ
walaw
even if
جِئْنَا
ji'nā
We brought
بِمِثْلِهِۦ
bimith'lihi
(the) like (of) it
مَدَدًۭا
madadan
(as) a supplement
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: the words of my Lord are many. If the ocean were to be ink to write them with, the ocean water would finish before His words come to an end, and if I were to bring more oceans they would also finish.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

110

قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَـٰهُكُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَـٰلِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدًۢا

Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."

Qul innamaaa ana basharum mislukum yoohaaa ilaiya annamaa ilaahukum Ilaahunw Waahid; faman kaana yarjoo liqaaa'a Rabbihee falya'mal 'amalan saalihanw wa laa yushrik bi'ibaadati Rabbiheee ahadaa

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
Only
أَنَا۠
anā
I
بَشَرٌۭ
basharun
(am) a man
مِّثْلُكُمْ
mith'lukum
like you
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
Has been revealed
إِلَىَّ
ilayya
to me
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
that
إِلَـٰهُكُمْ
ilāhukum
your God
إِلَـٰهٌۭ
ilāhun
(is) God
وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ
wāḥidun
One
فَمَن
faman
So whoever
كَانَ
kāna
is
يَرْجُوا۟
yarjū
hoping
لِقَآءَ
liqāa
(for the) meeting
رَبِّهِۦ
rabbihi
(with) his Lord
فَلْيَعْمَلْ
falyaʿmal
let him do
عَمَلًۭا
ʿamalan
deeds
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous
وَلَا
walā
and not
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
associate
بِعِبَادَةِ
biʿibādati
in (the) worship
رَبِّهِۦٓ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
أَحَدًۢا
aḥadan
anyone
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: I am only a human like you, to whom it is revealed that your true god is One God who has no partner, namely Allah. Whoever fears meeting his Lord should do actions which conform with the sacred law, being sincere to his Lord in them, and should not associate any partner to his Lord in worship.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.