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Surah 27 · 93 verses

An-Naml

النمل

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

طسٓ ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَكِتَابٍ مُّبِينٍ

Ṭā, Seen. These are the verses of the Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] and a clear Book

Taa-Seeen; tilka Aayaatul Qur-aani wa Kitaabim Mubeen

Word by word
طسٓ ۚ
tta-seen
Ta Seen
تِلْكَ
til'ka
These
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
(are the) Verses
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
l-qur'āni
(of) the Quran
وَكِتَابٍۢ
wakitābin
and a Book
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
clear
Interpretation

Ta Sin. These are the verses of the Qur’ān and a clear book. The discussion on similar letters has passed in the beginning of Sūrah Al-Baqarah. These verses which are revealed to you are verses of the Qur’ān and a clear book in which there is no confusion. Whoever ponders upon it will know that it is from Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

2

هُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

As guidance and good tidings for the believers

Hudanw wa bushraa lil mu'mineen

Word by word
هُدًۭى
hudan
A guidance
وَبُشْرَىٰ
wabush'rā
and glad tidings
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
for the believers
Interpretation

These verses guide to the truth and direct towards it, and give glad-tidings to those who bring faith in Allah and His Messengers.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

3

ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

Who establish prayer and give zakāh, and of the Hereafter they are certain [in faith].

Allazeena yuqeemoonas Salaata wa yu'toonaz Zakaata wa hum bil Aakhirati hum yooqinoon

Word by word
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
Those who
يُقِيمُونَ
yuqīmūna
establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
the prayer
وَيُؤْتُونَ
wayu'tūna
and give
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
zakah
وَهُم
wahum
and they
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
هُمْ
hum
[they]
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
believe with certainty
Interpretation

Those who perform prayer in the most complete manner and give Zakat of their wealth by spending it on its recipients, and they are convinced of the reward and punishment in the afterlife.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

4

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ زَيَّنَّا لَهُمْ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ فَهُمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

Indeed, for those who do not believe in the Hereafter, We have made pleasing to them their deeds, so they wander blindly.

Innal lazeena laa yu'mimoona bil Aakhirati zaiyannaa lahum a'maalahum fahum ya'mahoon

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
لَا
(do) not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
believe
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
in the Hereafter
زَيَّنَّا
zayyannā
We have made fair-seeming
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
their deeds
فَهُمْ
fahum
so they
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahūna
wander blindly
Interpretation

The disbelievers who do not bring faith in the afterlife and the reward and punishment therein - I adorned their bad deeds for them so they continued in doing them, thus they are confused without finding their way towards what is right or guidance.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

5

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْعَذَابِ وَهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلْأَخْسَرُونَ

Those are the ones for whom there will be the worst of punishment, and in the Hereafter they are the greatest losers.

Ulaaa'ikal lazeena lahum sooo'ul 'azaabi wa hum fil Aakhirati humul akhsaroon

Word by word
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
Those
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
(are) the ones
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
سُوٓءُ
sūu
(is) an evil
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
[the] punishment
وَهُمْ
wahum
and they
فِى
in
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
هُمُ
humu
[they]
ٱلْأَخْسَرُونَ
l-akhsarūna
(will be) the greatest losers
Interpretation

Such people will suffer in the worldly life through trials and humiliation and in the Hereafter they suffer the greatest loss, losing themselves and their families on the Day of Judgement and entering Hell forever.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

6

وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى ٱلْقُرْءَانَ مِن لَّدُنْ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ

And indeed, [O Muḥammad], you receive the Qur’ān from one Wise and Knowing.

Wa innaka latulaqqal Qur-aana mil ladun Hakeemin 'Aleem

Word by word
وَإِنَّكَ
wa-innaka
And indeed, you
لَتُلَقَّى
latulaqqā
surely, receive
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
l-qur'āna
the Quran
مِن
min
from [near]
لَّدُنْ
ladun
from [near]
حَكِيمٍ
ḥakīmin
the All-Wise
عَلِيمٍ
ʿalīmin
the All-Knower
Interpretation

O Messenger, you are receiving this Qur’ān which is being revealed to you from one who is Wise in His creating, managing and legislating, and Knowing, with nothing of the interests of His servants being hidden from Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

7

إِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَهْلِهِۦٓ إِنِّىٓ ءَانَسْتُ نَارًا سَـَٔاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ ءَاتِيكُم بِشِهَابٍ قَبَسٍ لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ

[Mention] when Moses said to his family, "Indeed, I have perceived a fire. I will bring you from there information or will bring you a burning torch that you may warm yourselves."

Iz qaala Moosaa li ahliheee inneee aanastu naaran saaateekum minhaa bikhabarin aw aateekum bishihaabin qabasil la'allakum tastaloon

Word by word
إِذْ
idh
When
قَالَ
qāla
said
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
Musa
لِأَهْلِهِۦٓ
li-ahlihi
to his family
إِنِّىٓ
innī
Indeed, I
ءَانَسْتُ
ānastu
perceive
نَارًۭا
nāran
a fire
سَـَٔاتِيكُم
saātīkum
I will bring you
مِّنْهَا
min'hā
from it
بِخَبَرٍ
bikhabarin
some information
أَوْ
aw
or
ءَاتِيكُم
ātīkum
I will bring you
بِشِهَابٍۢ
bishihābin
a torch
قَبَسٍۢ
qabasin
burning
لَّعَلَّكُمْ
laʿallakum
so that you may
تَصْطَلُونَ
taṣṭalūna
warm yourselves
Interpretation

Remember, O Messenger, when Moses said to his family: “I have seen a fire. I shall bring some news from it, from the person who lit it to guide us towards the path, or I shall I bring you a flame of fire taken from it, in the hope that you will light a fire from it to warm yourselves from the cold”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

8

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهَا نُودِىَ أَنۢ بُورِكَ مَن فِى ٱلنَّارِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا وَسُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

But when he came to it, he was called, "Blessed is whoever is at the fire and whoever is around it. And exalted is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

Falammaa jaaa'ahaa noodiya am boorika man finnnnaari wa man hawlahaa wa Subhaanal laahi Rabbil 'aalameen

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
But when
جَآءَهَا
jāahā
he came to it
نُودِىَ
nūdiya
he was called
أَنۢ
an
[that]
بُورِكَ
būrika
Blessed is
مَن
man
who
فِى
(is) at
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
the fire
وَمَنْ
waman
and whoever
حَوْلَهَا
ḥawlahā
(is) around it
وَسُبْحَـٰنَ
wasub'ḥāna
And glory be
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(to) Allah
رَبِّ
rabbi
(the) Lord
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
(of) the worlds
Interpretation

Then when he reached the place of the fire that he saw, Allah called unto him that the one in the fire and the angels surrounding it are blessed.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

9

يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

O Moses, indeed it is I - Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

Yaa Moosaaa innahooo Anal laahul 'Azeezul Hakeem

Word by word
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yāmūsā
O Musa
إِنَّهُۥٓ
innahu
Indeed
أَنَا
anā
I Am
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
the All-Mighty
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
the All-Wise
Interpretation

Allah said to him: “O Moses, it is I, Allah, the Mighty whom nobody can overpower, Wise in My creating, managing and legislating.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

10

وَأَلْقِ عَصَاكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَآنٌّ وَلَّىٰ مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ ۚ يَـٰمُوسَىٰ لَا تَخَفْ إِنِّى لَا يَخَافُ لَدَىَّ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

And [he was told], "Throw down your staff." But when he saw it writhing as if it were a snake, he turned in flight and did not return. [Allāh said], "O Moses, fear not. Indeed, in My presence the messengers do not fear.

Wa alqi 'asaak; falammmaa ra aahaa tahtazzu ka annahaa jaaannunw wallaa mudbiranw wa lam yu'aqqib; yaa Moosaa laa takhaf innee laa yakhaafu ladaiyal mursaloon

Word by word
وَأَلْقِ
wa-alqi
And, "Throw
عَصَاكَ ۚ
ʿaṣāka
your staff
فَلَمَّا
falammā
But when
رَءَاهَا
raāhā
he saw it
تَهْتَزُّ
tahtazzu
moving
كَأَنَّهَا
ka-annahā
as if it
جَآنٌّۭ
jānnun
(were) a snake
وَلَّىٰ
wallā
he turned back
مُدْبِرًۭا
mud'biran
(in) flight
وَلَمْ
walam
and (did) not
يُعَقِّبْ ۚ
yuʿaqqib
look back
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
O Musa
لَا
(Do) not
تَخَفْ
takhaf
fear
إِنِّى
innī
Indeed, [I]
لَا
(do) not
يَخَافُ
yakhāfu
fear
لَدَىَّ
ladayya
(in) My presence
ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
l-mur'salūna
the Messengers
Interpretation

And throw down your staff”. Moses obeyed. Then when Moses saw it moving and shaking like a snake, he fled turning his back to it and did not return. So Allah said to him: “Do not be scared of it. The Messengers do not fear snakes or anything else in my presence.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

11

إِلَّا مَن ظَلَمَ ثُمَّ بَدَّلَ حُسْنًۢا بَعْدَ سُوٓءٍ فَإِنِّى غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Otherwise, he who wrongs, then substitutes good after evil - indeed, I am Forgiving and Merciful.

Illaa man zalama summa baddala husnam ba'da sooo'in fa innee Ghafoorur Raheem

Word by word
إِلَّا
illā
Except
مَن
man
who
ظَلَمَ
ẓalama
wrongs
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
بَدَّلَ
baddala
substitutes
حُسْنًۢا
ḥus'nan
good
بَعْدَ
baʿda
after
سُوٓءٍۢ
sūin
evil
فَإِنِّى
fa-innī
then indeed, I Am
غَفُورٌۭ
ghafūrun
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌۭ
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
Interpretation

However, whoever wrongs himself by committing a sin, then repents after that, I am Forgiving to him, Merciful to him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

12

وَأَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ فِى جَيْبِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَآءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوٓءٍ ۖ فِى تِسْعِ ءَايَـٰتٍ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا فَـٰسِقِينَ

And put your hand into the opening of your garment [at the breast]; it will come out white without disease. [These are] among the nine signs [you will take] to Pharaoh and his people. Indeed, they have been a people defiantly disobedient."

Wa adkhil yadaka fee jaibika takhruj baidaaa'a min ghairisooo'in feetis'i Aayaatin ilaa Fir'awna wa qawmih; innahum kaanoo qawman faasiqeen

Word by word
وَأَدْخِلْ
wa-adkhil
And enter
يَدَكَ
yadaka
your hand
فِى
into
جَيْبِكَ
jaybika
your bosom
تَخْرُجْ
takhruj
it will come forth
بَيْضَآءَ
bayḍāa
white
مِنْ
min
without
غَيْرِ
ghayri
without
سُوٓءٍۢ ۖ
sūin
harm
فِى
(These are) among
تِسْعِ
tis'ʿi
nine
ءَايَـٰتٍ
āyātin
signs
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
Firaun
وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ ۚ
waqawmihi
and his people
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
Indeed, they
كَانُوا۟
kānū
are
قَوْمًۭا
qawman
a people
فَـٰسِقِينَ
fāsiqīna
defiantly disobedient
Interpretation

And put your hand in the opening of your shirt; it will come out after entering it white like snow without being due to leprosy, as part of nine signs which testify to your truthfulness. Along with the hand, they are: the staff, famine, loss of fruits, floods, locusts, lice, frogs, and blood, towards Pharaoh and his people. They were a people left the obedience of Allah by disbelieving in him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

13

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْهُمْ ءَايَـٰتُنَا مُبْصِرَةً قَالُوا۟ هَـٰذَا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

But when there came to them Our visible signs, they said, "This is obvious magic."

Falammaa jaaa'at hum Aayaatunaa mubsiratan qaaloo haazaa sihrum mubeen

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
But when
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
came to them
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātunā
Our Signs
مُبْصِرَةًۭ
mub'ṣiratan
visible
قَالُوا۟
qālū
they said
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
This
سِحْرٌۭ
siḥ'run
(is) a magic
مُّبِينٌۭ
mubīnun
manifest
Interpretation

So when these clear and apparent signs of Mine with which I aided Moses came to them, they said: “These signs which Moses has brought are clear magic”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

14

وَجَحَدُوا۟ بِهَا وَٱسْتَيْقَنَتْهَآ أَنفُسُهُمْ ظُلْمًا وَعُلُوًّا ۚ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ

And they rejected them, while their [inner] selves were convinced thereof, out of injustice and haughtiness. So see how was the end of the corrupters.

Wa jahadoo bihaa wastaiqanat haaa anfusuhum zulmanw-wa 'uluwwaa; fanzur kaifa kaana 'aaqibatul mufsideen

Word by word
وَجَحَدُوا۟
wajaḥadū
And they rejected
بِهَا
bihā
them
وَٱسْتَيْقَنَتْهَآ
wa-is'tayqanathā
though were convinced with them (signs)
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusuhum
themselves
ظُلْمًۭا
ẓul'man
(out of) injustice
وَعُلُوًّۭا ۚ
waʿuluwwan
and haughtiness
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
So see
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
كَانَ
kāna
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
(the) end
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
l-muf'sidīna
(of) the corrupters
Interpretation

They disbelieved in these miracles and did not accept them, despite being convinced they are from Allah, due to their wrongdoing and their arrogance from the truth. So contemplate, O Messenger, how was the outcome of those who cause corruption on earth, due to their disbelief and disobedience; I destroyed them and eradicated all of them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

15

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيْمَـٰنَ عِلْمًا ۖ وَقَالَا ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى فَضَّلَنَا عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٍ مِّنْ عِبَادِهِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And We had certainly given to David and Solomon knowledge, and they said, "Praise [is due] to Allāh, who has favored us over many of His believing servants."

Wa laqad aatainaa Daawooda wa sulaimaana 'ilmaa; wa qaalal hamdu lil laahil lazee faddalanaa 'alaa kaseerim min 'ibaadihil mu'mineen

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
We gave
دَاوُۥدَ
dāwūda
Dawood
وَسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
wasulaymāna
and Sulaiman
عِلْمًۭا ۖ
ʿil'man
knowledge
وَقَالَا
waqālā
and they said
ٱلْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
Praise be
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the One Who
فَضَّلَنَا
faḍḍalanā
has favored us
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
over
كَثِيرٍۢ
kathīrin
many
مِّنْ
min
of
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādihi
His servants
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
the believers
Interpretation

I granted David and his son Solomon knowledge, part of which was the language of birds. David and Solomon said, in gratitude to Allah: “All praise is for Allah who has given us virtue over many of his believing servants, through prophethood and subjugating the jinns”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

16

وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَـٰنُ دَاوُۥدَ ۖ وَقَالَ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنطِقَ ٱلطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ ۖ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَضْلُ ٱلْمُبِينُ

And Solomon inherited David. He said, "O people, we have been taught the language of birds, and we have been given from all things. Indeed, this is evident bounty."

Wa warisa Sulaimaanu Daawooda wa qaala yaaa aiyuhan naasu 'ullimnaa mantiqat tairi wa ooteenaa min kulli shai'in inna haazaa lahuwal fadlul mubeen

Word by word
وَوَرِثَ
wawaritha
And inherited
سُلَيْمَـٰنُ
sulaymānu
Sulaiman
دَاوُۥدَ ۖ
dāwūda
Dawood
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And he said
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
people
عُلِّمْنَا
ʿullim'nā
We have been taught
مَنطِقَ
manṭiqa
(the) language
ٱلطَّيْرِ
l-ṭayri
(of) the birds
وَأُوتِينَا
waūtīnā
and we have been given
مِن
min
from
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَىْءٍ ۖ
shayin
thing
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
لَهُوَ
lahuwa
surely, it
ٱلْفَضْلُ
l-faḍlu
(is) the favor
ٱلْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
evident
Interpretation

And Solomon inherited from his father in prophethood, knowledge and kingdom, and he said, relating Allah’s favour on him and his father: “O people, Allah has taught us the language of birds and given us of everything He gave to the prophets and kings. This which He has given us is the clear, apparent grace”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

17

وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيْمَـٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلطَّيْرِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ

And gathered for Solomon were his soldiers of the jinn and men and birds, and they were [marching] in rows

Wa hushira Sulaimaana junooduhoo minal jinni wal insi wattairi fahum yooza'oon

Word by word
وَحُشِرَ
waḥushira
And were gathered
لِسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
lisulaymāna
for Sulaiman
جُنُودُهُۥ
junūduhu
his hosts
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلْجِنِّ
l-jini
jinn
وَٱلْإِنسِ
wal-insi
and the men
وَٱلطَّيْرِ
wal-ṭayri
and the birds
فَهُمْ
fahum
and they
يُوزَعُونَ
yūzaʿūna
(were) set in rows
Interpretation

And for Solomon his armies of men, jinns and birds were gathered, and they were being led orderly.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

18

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمْلُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ مَسَـٰكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَـٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."

hattaaa izaaa ataw 'alaa waadin namli qaalat namlatuny yaaa aiyuhan namlud khuloo masaakinakum laa yahtimannakum Sulaimaanu wa junooduhoo wa hum laa yash'uroon

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَآ
idhā
when
أَتَوْا۟
ataw
they came
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
to
وَادِ
wādi
(the) valley
ٱلنَّمْلِ
l-namli
(of) the ants
قَالَتْ
qālat
said
نَمْلَةٌۭ
namlatun
an ant
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O
ٱلنَّمْلُ
l-namlu
ants
ٱدْخُلُوا۟
ud'khulū
Enter
مَسَـٰكِنَكُمْ
masākinakum
your dwellings
لَا
lest not crush you
يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ
yaḥṭimannakum
lest not crush you
سُلَيْمَـٰنُ
sulaymānu
Sulaiman
وَجُنُودُهُۥ
wajunūduhu
and his hosts
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
لَا
(do) not perceive
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
(do) not perceive
Interpretation

They were being led until when they came to the valley of ants (a place in the Levant), one of the ants said: “O ants, enter your homes so that Solomon and his armies do not destroy you whilst they do not know of you, because if they know of you they will not trample you”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

19

فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًا مِّن قَوْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَـٰلِحًا تَرْضَىٰهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِى بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِى عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ

So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech, and said, "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants."

Fatabassama daahikam min qawlihaa wa qaala Rabbi awzi'nee an ashkura ni'mata kal lateee an'amta 'alaiya wa 'alaa waalidaiya wa an a'mala saalihan tardaahu wa adkhilnee birahmatika fee 'ibaadikas saaliheen

Word by word
فَتَبَسَّمَ
fatabassama
So he smiled
ضَاحِكًۭا
ḍāḥikan
laughing
مِّن
min
at
قَوْلِهَا
qawlihā
her speech
وَقَالَ
waqāla
and said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
أَوْزِعْنِىٓ
awziʿ'nī
Grant me (the) power
أَنْ
an
that
أَشْكُرَ
ashkura
I may thank You
نِعْمَتَكَ
niʿ'mataka
(for) Your Favor
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
which
أَنْعَمْتَ
anʿamta
You have bestowed
عَلَىَّ
ʿalayya
on me
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
and on
وَٰلِدَىَّ
wālidayya
my parents
وَأَنْ
wa-an
and that
أَعْمَلَ
aʿmala
I may do
صَـٰلِحًۭا
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
تَرْضَىٰهُ
tarḍāhu
that will please You
وَأَدْخِلْنِى
wa-adkhil'nī
And admit me
بِرَحْمَتِكَ
biraḥmatika
by Your Mercy
فِى
among
عِبَادِكَ
ʿibādika
Your slaves
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
righteous
Interpretation

When Solomon heard it saying this, he smiled due to this statement of his and he said, calling unto his Lord: “O Lord, enable me and inspire me to be grateful for Your favour which You gave to me and My parents, and enable me to do good actions which please you, and enter me amongst Your righteous servants”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

20

وَتَفَقَّدَ ٱلطَّيْرَ فَقَالَ مَا لِىَ لَآ أَرَى ٱلْهُدْهُدَ أَمْ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْغَآئِبِينَ

And he took attendance of the birds and said, "Why do I not see the hoopoe - or is he among the absent?

Wa tafaqqadat taira faqaala maa liya laaa aral hud hud, am kaana minal ghaaa'ibeen

Word by word
وَتَفَقَّدَ
watafaqqada
And he inspected
ٱلطَّيْرَ
l-ṭayra
the birds
فَقَالَ
faqāla
and said
مَا
Why
لِىَ
liya
Why
لَآ
not
أَرَى
arā
I see
ٱلْهُدْهُدَ
l-hud'huda
the hoopoe
أَمْ
am
or
كَانَ
kāna
is he
مِنَ
mina
from
ٱلْغَآئِبِينَ
l-ghāibīna
the absent
Interpretation

And Solomon took attendance of the birds but did not see the hoopoe, so he said: “What is with me that I do not see the hoopoe? Has something stopped me seeing it or is it from the absentees?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

21

لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا أَوْ لَأَا۟ذْبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّى بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ

I will surely punish him with a severe punishment or slaughter him unless he brings me clear authorization."

La-u'azzibanahoo 'azaaban shadeedan aw la azbahannahoo aw layaatiyannee bisultaanim mubeen

Word by word
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ
la-uʿadhibannahu
I will surely punish him
عَذَابًۭا
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
severe
أَوْ
aw
or
لَأَا۟ذْبَحَنَّهُۥٓ
laādh'baḥannahu
I will surely slaughter him
أَوْ
aw
unless
لَيَأْتِيَنِّى
layatiyannī
he brings me
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍۢ
bisul'ṭānin
a reason
مُّبِينٍۢ
mubīnin
clear
Interpretation

He said when its absence became clear to him: “I shall punish it severely, or I shall slaughter it as a punishment for being absent, unless it brings a clear proof to prove its excuse for absence”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

22

فَمَكَثَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِۦ وَجِئْتُكَ مِن سَبَإٍۭ بِنَبَإٍ يَقِينٍ

But he [i.e., the hoopoe] stayed not long and said, "I have encompassed [in knowledge] that which you have not encompassed, and I have come to you from Sheba with certain news.

Famakasa ghaira ba'eedin faqaala ahattu bimaa lam tuhit bihee wa ji'tuka min Sabaim binaba iny-yaqeen

Word by word
فَمَكَثَ
famakatha
So he stayed
غَيْرَ
ghayra
not
بَعِيدٍۢ
baʿīdin
long
فَقَالَ
faqāla
and he said
أَحَطتُ
aḥaṭtu
I have encompassed
بِمَا
bimā
that which
لَمْ
lam
not
تُحِطْ
tuḥiṭ
you have encompassed
بِهِۦ
bihi
it
وَجِئْتُكَ
waji'tuka
and I have come to you
مِن
min
from
سَبَإٍۭ
saba-in
Saba
بِنَبَإٍۢ
binaba-in
with news
يَقِينٍ
yaqīnin
certain
Interpretation

The hoopoe remained absent for a short while. Then when it came, it said to Solomon (peace be upon him): “I discovered what you did not discover, and I have brought to you from Sheba true news in which there is no doubt.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

23

إِنِّى وَجَدتُّ ٱمْرَأَةً تَمْلِكُهُمْ وَأُوتِيَتْ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَلَهَا عَرْشٌ عَظِيمٌ

Indeed, I found [there] a woman ruling them, and she has been given of all things, and she has a great throne.

Innee wajattum ra atan tamlikuhum wa ootiyat min kulli shai'inw wa lahaa 'arshun 'azeem

Word by word
إِنِّى
innī
Indeed, I
وَجَدتُّ
wajadttu
found
ٱمْرَأَةًۭ
im'ra-atan
a woman
تَمْلِكُهُمْ
tamlikuhum
ruling them
وَأُوتِيَتْ
waūtiyat
and she has been given
مِن
min
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَىْءٍۢ
shayin
thing
وَلَهَا
walahā
and for her
عَرْشٌ
ʿarshun
(is) a throne
عَظِيمٌۭ
ʿaẓīmun
great
Interpretation

Indeed, I found [there] a woman ruling them, and she has been given of all things, and she has a great throne. I found a woman who rules them, and this woman has been given of all means of strength and kingdom, and she has a large throne on which she manages the affairs of her people.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

24

وَجَدتُّهَا وَقَوْمَهَا يَسْجُدُونَ لِلشَّمْسِ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ فَهُمْ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ

I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allāh, and Satan has made their deeds pleasing to them and averted them from [His] way, so they are not guided,

Wajattuhaa wa qawmahaa yasjudoona lishshamsi min doonil laahi wa zaiyana lahumush Shaitaanu a'maalahum fasaddahum 'anis sabeeli fahum laa yahtadoon

Word by word
وَجَدتُّهَا
wajadttuhā
And I found her
وَقَوْمَهَا
waqawmahā
and her people
يَسْجُدُونَ
yasjudūna
prostrating
لِلشَّمْسِ
lilshamsi
to the sun
مِن
min
instead of Allah
دُونِ
dūni
instead of Allah
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
instead of Allah
وَزَيَّنَ
wazayyana
and has made fair-seeming
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
their deeds
فَصَدَّهُمْ
faṣaddahum
and averted them
عَنِ
ʿani
from
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
the Way
فَهُمْ
fahum
so they
لَا
(are) not
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
guided
Interpretation

I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allah, and Satan has made their deeds pleasing to them and averted them from [His] way, so they are not guided. I found this woman and I found her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allah, and Satan has beautified for them the actions of idolatry and sins they are on, so he has turned them away from the path of truth, and thus they are not guided to Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

25

أَلَّا يَسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى يُخْرِجُ ٱلْخَبْءَ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُخْفُونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ

[And] so they do not prostrate to Allāh, who brings forth what is hidden within the heavens and the earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare -

Allaa yasjudoo lillaahil lazee yukhrijul khab'a fis samaawaati wal ardi wa ya'lamu maa tukhfoona wa maa tu'linoon

Word by word
أَلَّا
allā
That not
يَسْجُدُوا۟
yasjudū
they prostrate
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the One Who
يُخْرِجُ
yukh'riju
brings forth
ٱلْخَبْءَ
l-khaba-a
the hidden
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
and knows
مَا
what
تُخْفُونَ
tukh'fūna
you conceal
وَمَا
wamā
and what
تُعْلِنُونَ
tuʿ'linūna
you declare
Interpretation

[And] so they do not prostrate to Allah, who brings forth what is hidden within the heavens and the earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare. Satan has beautified for them their actions of idolatry and sins, so that they do not prostrate to Allah alone, who brings the rain which He has hidden in the skies and the plants in the earth, and He knows the actions you hide and those you make apparent, none of this being hidden from Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

26

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۩

Allāh - there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Great Throne."

Allaahu laaa ilaaha illaa Huwa Rabbul 'Arshil Azeem

Word by word
ٱللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لَآ
(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
god
إِلَّا
illā
but
هُوَ
huwa
He
رَبُّ
rabbu
(the) Lord
ٱلْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
(of) the Throne
ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۩‏
l-ʿaẓīmi
the Great
Interpretation

Allah - there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Great Throne. Allah - there is no true god besides, Lord of the Great Throne”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

27

۞ قَالَ سَنَنظُرُ أَصَدَقْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ

[Solomon] said, "We will see whether you were truthful or were of the liars.

Qaala sananzuru asadaqta am kunta minal kaazibeen

Word by word
۞ قَالَ
qāla
He said
سَنَنظُرُ
sananẓuru
We will see
أَصَدَقْتَ
aṣadaqta
whether you speak (the) truth
أَمْ
am
or
كُنتَ
kunta
you are
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
l-kādhibīna
the liars
Interpretation

[Solomon] said, "I will see whether you were truthful or were of the liars. Solomon (peace be upon him) said to the hoopoe: “I shall see if you are truthful in what you claim or were you amongst the liars”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

28

ٱذْهَب بِّكِتَـٰبِى هَـٰذَا فَأَلْقِهْ إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا يَرْجِعُونَ

Take this letter of mine and deliver it to them. Then leave them and see what [answer] they will return."

Izhab bikitaabee haaza fa alqih ilaihim summma tawalla 'anhum fanzur maazaa yarji'oon

Word by word
ٱذْهَب
idh'hab
Go
بِّكِتَـٰبِى
bikitābī
with my letter
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
فَأَلْقِهْ
fa-alqih
and deliver it
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayhim
to them
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
تَوَلَّ
tawalla
turn away
عَنْهُمْ
ʿanhum
from them
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
and see
مَاذَا
mādhā
what
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
they return
Interpretation

Take this letter of mine and deliver it to them. Then leave them and see what [answer] they will return." So Solomon wrote a letter and handed it to the hoopoe, and said to it: “Take this letter of mine, and give it to the people of Saba and hand it over to them, and step aside from them so you can hear what they say discuss regarding it”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

29

قَالَتْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ إِنِّىٓ أُلْقِىَ إِلَىَّ كِتَـٰبٌ كَرِيمٌ

She said, "O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter.

Qaalat yaaa aiyuhal mala'u innee ulqiya ilaiya kitaabun kareem

Word by word
قَالَتْ
qālat
She said
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O
ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟
l-mala-u
chiefs
إِنِّىٓ
innī
Indeed [I]
أُلْقِىَ
ul'qiya
is delivered
إِلَىَّ
ilayya
to me
كِتَـٰبٌۭ
kitābun
a letter
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
noble
Interpretation

She said, "O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter. The queen received the letter and said: “O noble ones, a noble magnificent letter has been given to me.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

30

إِنَّهُۥ مِن سُلَيْمَـٰنَ وَإِنَّهُۥ بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is [i.e., reads]: 'In the name of Allāh, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,

Innahoo min Sulaimaana wa innahoo bismil laahir Rahmaanir Raheem

Word by word
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, it
مِن
min
(is) from
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ
sulaymāna
Sulaiman
وَإِنَّهُۥ
wa-innahu
and indeed it (is)
بِسْمِ
bis'mi
In the name
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
the Most Gracious
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
l-raḥīmi
the Most Merciful
Interpretation

Indeed, it is from Solomon, and Indeed, it reads: 'In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful. The content of this letter which has been sent by Solomon and which begins with: “In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.” is:

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

31

أَلَّا تَعْلُوا۟ عَلَىَّ وَأْتُونِى مُسْلِمِينَ

Be not haughty with me but come to me in submission [as Muslims].'"

Allaa ta'loo 'alaiya waa toonee muslimeen

Word by word
أَلَّا
allā
That not
تَعْلُوا۟
taʿlū
exalt yourselves
عَلَىَّ
ʿalayya
against me
وَأْتُونِى
watūnī
but come to me
مُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
(in) submission
Interpretation

Be not haughty with me but come to me in submission [as Muslims].' " Do not be arrogant, and come to me obediently and submitting to what I call you towards, namely declaring Allah’s Oneness and leaving associating partners with Him which you are involved in, as you worshipped the sun alongside Him”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

32

قَالَتْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَفْتُونِى فِىٓ أَمْرِى مَا كُنتُ قَاطِعَةً أَمْرًا حَتَّىٰ تَشْهَدُونِ

She said, "O eminent ones, advise me in my affair. I would not decide a matter until you witness [for] me."

Qaalat yaaa aiyuhal mala'u aftoonee fee amree maa kuntu qaati'atan amran hattaa tashhhaddon

Word by word
قَالَتْ
qālat
She said
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O
ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟
l-mala-u
chiefs
أَفْتُونِى
aftūnī
Advise me
فِىٓ
in
أَمْرِى
amrī
my affair
مَا
Not
كُنتُ
kuntu
I would be
قَاطِعَةً
qāṭiʿatan
the one to decide
أَمْرًا
amran
any matter
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
until
تَشْهَدُونِ
tashhadūni
you are present with me
Interpretation

She said, "O eminent ones, advise me in my affair. I would not decide a matter until you witness [for] me." The queen said: “O noble ones and leaders, explain to me the right course in my matter. I am not going to decide a matter until you come to me and present your opinions regarding it”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

33

قَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أُو۟لُوا۟ قُوَّةٍ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ وَٱلْأَمْرُ إِلَيْكِ فَٱنظُرِى مَاذَا تَأْمُرِينَ

They said, "We are men of strength and of great military might, but the command is yours, so see what you will command."

Qaaloo nahnu uloo quwwatinw wa uloo baasin shadeed; wal amru ilaiki fanzuree maazaa taamureen

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They said
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
We
أُو۟لُوا۟
ulū
(are) possessors
قُوَّةٍۢ
quwwatin
(of) strength
وَأُو۟لُوا۟
wa-ulū
and possessors
بَأْسٍۢ
basin
(of) might
شَدِيدٍۢ
shadīdin
great
وَٱلْأَمْرُ
wal-amru
and the command
إِلَيْكِ
ilayki
(is) up to you
فَٱنظُرِى
fa-unẓurī
so look
مَاذَا
mādhā
what
تَأْمُرِينَ
tamurīna
you will command
Interpretation

They said, "we are men of strength and of great military might, but the command is yours, so see what you will command." The nobles from her people said: “We are people of great power and strong might in warfare, but the opinion is what you think, so see what you will command us to do; we are able to carry it out”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

34

قَالَتْ إِنَّ ٱلْمُلُوكَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا۟ قَرْيَةً أَفْسَدُوهَا وَجَعَلُوٓا۟ أَعِزَّةَ أَهْلِهَآ أَذِلَّةً ۖ وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ

She said, "Indeed kings - when they enter a city, they ruin it and render the honored of its people humbled. And thus do they do.

Qaalat innal mulooka izaa dakhaloo qaryatan afsadoohaa wa ja'alooo a'izzata ahlihaaa azillah; wa kazaalika yaf'aloon

Word by word
قَالَتْ
qālat
She said
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلْمُلُوكَ
l-mulūka
the kings
إِذَا
idhā
when
دَخَلُوا۟
dakhalū
they enter
قَرْيَةً
qaryatan
a town
أَفْسَدُوهَا
afsadūhā
they ruin it
وَجَعَلُوٓا۟
wajaʿalū
and make
أَعِزَّةَ
aʿizzata
(the) most honorable
أَهْلِهَآ
ahlihā
(of) its people
أَذِلَّةًۭ ۖ
adhillatan
(the) lowest
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
And thus
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
they do
Interpretation

She said, "Indeed, kings - when they enter a city, they ruin it and render the honored of its people humbled. And thus do they do. The queen said: “When kings enter any city, they ruin it by the killing, seizing and looting they carry out, and they make its leaders and nobles disgraced, after the honour and protection they enjoyed. And this is how kings always behave when they conquer the people of a city, to plant the seeds of fear and awe in the hearts of the masses.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

35

وَإِنِّى مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِم بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌۢ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

But indeed, I will send to them a gift and see with what [reply] the messengers will return."

Wa innee mursilatun ilaihim bihadiyyatin fanaaziratum bima yarji'ul mursaloon

Word by word
وَإِنِّى
wa-innī
But indeed, I am
مُرْسِلَةٌ
mur'silatun
going to send
إِلَيْهِم
ilayhim
to them
بِهَدِيَّةٍۢ
bihadiyyatin
a gift
فَنَاظِرَةٌۢ
fanāẓiratun
and see
بِمَ
bima
with what
يَرْجِعُ
yarjiʿu
return
ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
l-mur'salūna
the messengers
Interpretation

But indeed, I will send to them a gift and see with what [reply] the Messengers will return." I am sending a gift to the sender of the letter and his people, and I shall see what the messengers bring after sending this gift”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

36

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ سُلَيْمَـٰنَ قَالَ أَتُمِدُّونَنِ بِمَالٍ فَمَآ ءَاتَىٰنِۦَ ٱللَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّآ ءَاتَىٰكُم بَلْ أَنتُم بِهَدِيَّتِكُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ

So when they came to Solomon, he said, "Do you provide me with wealth? But what Allāh has given me is better than what He has given you. Rather, it is you who rejoice in your gift.

Falammaa jaaa'a Sulaimaana qaala atumiddoonani bimaalin famaaa aataakum bal antum bihadiy yatikum tafrahoon

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
So when
جَآءَ
jāa
came
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ
sulaymāna
(to) Sulaiman
قَالَ
qāla
he said
أَتُمِدُّونَنِ
atumiddūnani
Will you provide me
بِمَالٍۢ
bimālin
with wealth
فَمَآ
famā
But what
ءَاتَىٰنِۦَ
ātāniya
Allah has given me
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah has given me
خَيْرٌۭ
khayrun
(is) better
مِّمَّآ
mimmā
than what
ءَاتَىٰكُم
ātākum
He has given you
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَنتُم
antum
you
بِهَدِيَّتِكُمْ
bihadiyyatikum
in your gift
تَفْرَحُونَ
tafraḥūna
rejoice
Interpretation

So when her messenger and his helpers who were with him came carrying the present to Solomon, he criticised them for sending the present, saying: “Are you providing me with wealth to turn me away from you? The prophethood, kingdom and wealth Allah has given me is better than what He has given you. In fact, it is you who are rejoicing on the short-term riches of the world you have been given”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

37

ٱرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُم بِجُنُودٍ لَّا قِبَلَ لَهُم بِهَا وَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُم مِّنْهَآ أَذِلَّةً وَهُمْ صَـٰغِرُونَ

Return to them, for we will surely come to them with soldiers that they will be powerless to encounter, and we will surely expel them therefrom in humiliation, and they will be debased."

Irji' ilaihim falanaatiyan nahum bijunoodil laa qibala lahum bihaa wa lanukhri jannahum minhaaa azillatanw wa hum saaghiroon

Word by word
ٱرْجِعْ
ir'jiʿ
Return
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayhim
to them
فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُم
falanatiyannahum
surely, we will come to them
بِجُنُودٍۢ
bijunūdin
with hosts
لَّا
not
قِبَلَ
qibala
(is) resistance
لَهُم
lahum
for them
بِهَا
bihā
of it
وَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُم
walanukh'rijannahum
and surely, we will drive them out
مِّنْهَآ
min'hā
from there
أَذِلَّةًۭ
adhillatan
(in) humiliation
وَهُمْ
wahum
and they
صَـٰغِرُونَ
ṣāghirūna
(will be) abased
Interpretation

Solomon (peace be upon him) said to her messenger: “Return to them with the present you brought, for we will come to her and her people with armies they will not have the power to face, and we will remove them from Sheba disgracefully after the honour they were in, if they do not come to me obediently”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

38

قَالَ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِينِى بِعَرْشِهَا قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتُونِى مُسْلِمِينَ

[Solomon] said, "O assembly [of jinn], which of you will bring me her throne before they come to me in submission?"

Qaala yaaa aiyuhal mala'u aiyukum yaateenee bi'arshihaa qabla ai yaatoonee muslimeen

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O
ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟
l-mala-u
chiefs
أَيُّكُمْ
ayyukum
Which of you
يَأْتِينِى
yatīnī
will bring me
بِعَرْشِهَا
biʿarshihā
her throne
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
أَن
an
that
يَأْتُونِى
yatūnī
they come to me
مُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
(in) submission
Interpretation

Solomon (peace be upon him) said, addressing the prominent people of his kingdom: “O eminent ones, which one of you will bring me her royal throne before they come to me obediently?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

39

قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَ ۖ وَإِنِّى عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِىٌّ أَمِينٌ

A powerful one from among the jinn said, "I will bring it to you before you rise from your place, and indeed, I am for this [task] strong and trustworthy."

Qaala 'ifreetum minal jinni ana aateeka bihee qabla an taqooma mim maqaamika wa innee 'alaihi laqawiyyun ameen

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
Said
عِفْرِيتٌۭ
ʿif'rītun
a strong one
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلْجِنِّ
l-jini
the jinn
أَنَا۠
anā
I
ءَاتِيكَ
ātīka
will bring it to you
بِهِۦ
bihi
will bring it to you
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
أَن
an
[that]
تَقُومَ
taqūma
you rise
مِن
min
from
مَّقَامِكَ ۖ
maqāmika
your place
وَإِنِّى
wa-innī
And indeed, I am
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalayhi
for it
لَقَوِىٌّ
laqawiyyun
surely, strong
أَمِينٌۭ
amīnun
trustworthy
Interpretation

A rebellious jinn replied saying: “I shall bring her throne to you before you stand from the gathering you are in. I am strong enough to carry it, and can be trusted on what it contains, so I will not take anything of it”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

40

قَالَ ٱلَّذِى عِندَهُۥ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُۥ قَالَ هَـٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّى لِيَبْلُوَنِىٓ ءَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ ۖ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّى غَنِىٌّ كَرِيمٌ

Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture, "I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you." And when [Solomon] saw it placed before him, he said, "This is from the favor of my Lord to test me whether I will be grateful or ungrateful. And whoever is grateful - his gratitude is only for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever is ungrateful - then indeed, my Lord is Free of need and Generous."

Qaalal lazee indahoo 'ilmum minal Kitaabi ana aateeka bihee qabla ai yartadda ilaika tarfuk; falammaa ra aahu mustaqirran 'indahoo qaala haazaa min fadli Rabbee li yabluwaneee 'a-ashkuru am akfuru wa man shakara fa innamaa yashkuru linafsihee wa man kafara fa inna Rabbee Ghaniyyun Kareem

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
Said
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
one who
عِندَهُۥ
ʿindahu
with him
عِلْمٌۭ
ʿil'mun
(was) knowledge
مِّنَ
mina
of
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
the Scripture
أَنَا۠
anā
I
ءَاتِيكَ
ātīka
will bring it to you
بِهِۦ
bihi
will bring it to you
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
أَن
an
[that]
يَرْتَدَّ
yartadda
returns
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
طَرْفُكَ ۚ
ṭarfuka
your glance
فَلَمَّا
falammā
Then when
رَءَاهُ
raāhu
he saw it
مُسْتَقِرًّا
mus'taqirran
placed
عِندَهُۥ
ʿindahu
before him
قَالَ
qāla
he said
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
This
مِن
min
(is) from
فَضْلِ
faḍli
(the) Favor
رَبِّى
rabbī
(of) my Lord
لِيَبْلُوَنِىٓ
liyabluwanī
to test me
ءَأَشْكُرُ
a-ashkuru
whether I am grateful
أَمْ
am
or
أَكْفُرُ ۖ
akfuru
I am ungrateful
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
شَكَرَ
shakara
(is) grateful
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
then only
يَشْكُرُ
yashkuru
he is grateful
لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ
linafsihi
for his own soul
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
كَفَرَ
kafara
(is) ungrateful
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
رَبِّى
rabbī
my Lord
غَنِىٌّۭ
ghaniyyun
(is) Self-sufficient
كَرِيمٌۭ
karīmun
Noble
Interpretation

A pious knowledgeable man in the presence of Solomon who had knowledge of the scripture, part of which was the greatest name of Allah which Allah accepts prayers when supplicated through, said: “I shall bring her throne to you before your glance returns to you, by praying to Allah to bring it”. So he prayed, and Allah answered his prayer. When Solomon saw her throne placed before him, he said: “This is from the grace of my Lord, to test me whether I am grateful for his favours or ungrateful? Whoever is grateful to Allah, the benefit of his gratefulness will only return to him, because Allah is

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

41

قَالَ نَكِّرُوا۟ لَهَا عَرْشَهَا نَنظُرْ أَتَهْتَدِىٓ أَمْ تَكُونُ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ

He said, "Disguise for her her throne; we will see whether she will be guided [to truth] or will be of those who is not guided."

Qaala nakkiroo lahaa 'arshahaa nanzur atahtadeee am takoonu minal lazeena laa yahtadoon

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
نَكِّرُوا۟
nakkirū
Disguise
لَهَا
lahā
for her
عَرْشَهَا
ʿarshahā
her throne
نَنظُرْ
nanẓur
we will see
أَتَهْتَدِىٓ
atahtadī
whether she will be guided
أَمْ
am
or
تَكُونُ
takūnu
will be
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
لَا
are not guided
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
are not guided
Interpretation

Solomon (peace be upon him) said: “Change her royal throne from its original form: we shall see: is she guided to recognising it is her throne or will she be from those who are not guided to recognising their own things?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

42

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ قِيلَ أَهَـٰكَذَا عَرْشُكِ ۖ قَالَتْ كَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ ۚ وَأُوتِينَا ٱلْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهَا وَكُنَّا مُسْلِمِينَ

So when she arrived, it was said [to her], "Is your throne like this?" She said, "[It is] as though it was it." [Solomon said], "And we were given knowledge before her, and we have been Muslims [in submission to Allāh].

Falammaa jaaa'at qeela ahaakaza 'arshuki qaalat kaanna hoo; wa ooteenal 'ilma min qablihaa wa kunnaa muslimeen

Word by word
فَلَمَّا
falammā
So when
جَآءَتْ
jāat
she came
قِيلَ
qīla
it was said
أَهَـٰكَذَا
ahākadhā
Is like this
عَرْشُكِ ۖ
ʿarshuki
your throne
قَالَتْ
qālat
She said
كَأَنَّهُۥ
ka-annahu
It is like
هُوَ ۚ
huwa
it
وَأُوتِينَا
waūtīnā
And we were given
ٱلْعِلْمَ
l-ʿil'ma
the knowledge
مِن
min
before her
قَبْلِهَا
qablihā
before her
وَكُنَّا
wakunnā
and we have been
مُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
Muslims
Interpretation

So when the queen of Sheba came to Solomon, it was said to her to test her: “Is this how your throne is?” She answered according to the question: “It is as though it was that”. Allah has granted us knowledge before her and we were submitting to Allah’s order and obeying Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

43

وَصَدَّهَا مَا كَانَت تَّعْبُدُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِن قَوْمٍ كَـٰفِرِينَ

And that which she was worshipping other than Allāh had averted her [from submission to Him]. Indeed, she was from a disbelieving people."

Wa saddahaa maa kaanat ta'budu min doonil laahi innahaa kaanat min qawmin kaafireen

Word by word
وَصَدَّهَا
waṣaddahā
And has averted her
مَا
what
كَانَت
kānat
she used (to)
تَّعْبُدُ
taʿbudu
worship
مِن
min
besides
دُونِ
dūni
besides
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
l-lahi
Allah
إِنَّهَا
innahā
Indeed, she
كَانَتْ
kānat
was
مِن
min
from
قَوْمٍۢ
qawmin
a people
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
who disbelieve
Interpretation

And she was turned away from the Oneness of Allah by what she used to worship besides Allah, in following her people and blindly imitating them. She was amongst the people who disbelieve in Allah, so she was a disbeliever like them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

44

قِيلَ لَهَا ٱدْخُلِى ٱلصَّرْحَ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ حَسِبَتْهُ لُجَّةً وَكَشَفَتْ عَن سَاقَيْهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ صَرْحٌ مُّمَرَّدٌ مِّن قَوَارِيرَ ۗ قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّى ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِى وَأَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ سُلَيْمَـٰنَ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

She was told, "Enter the palace." But when she saw it, she thought it was a body of water and uncovered her shins [to wade through]. He said, "Indeed, it is a palace [whose floor is] made smooth with glass." She said, "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, and I submit with Solomon to Allāh, Lord of the worlds."

Qeela lahad khulis sarha falammaa ra at hu hasibat hu lujjatanw wa khashafat 'an saaqaihaa; qaala innahoo sarhum mumarradum min qawaareer; qaalat Rabbi innee zalamtu nafsee wa aslamtu ma'a Sulaimaana lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen

Word by word
قِيلَ
qīla
It was said
لَهَا
lahā
to her
ٱدْخُلِى
ud'khulī
Enter
ٱلصَّرْحَ ۖ
l-ṣarḥa
the palace
فَلَمَّا
falammā
Then when
رَأَتْهُ
ra-athu
she saw it
حَسِبَتْهُ
ḥasibathu
she thought it
لُجَّةًۭ
lujjatan
(was) a pool
وَكَشَفَتْ
wakashafat
and she uncovered
عَن
ʿan
[on]
سَاقَيْهَا ۚ
sāqayhā
her shins
قَالَ
qāla
He said
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, it
صَرْحٌۭ
ṣarḥun
(is) a palace
مُّمَرَّدٌۭ
mumarradun
made smooth
مِّن
min
of
قَوَارِيرَ ۗ
qawārīra
glass
قَالَتْ
qālat
She said
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
إِنِّى
innī
indeed, I
ظَلَمْتُ
ẓalamtu
[I] have wronged
نَفْسِى
nafsī
myself
وَأَسْلَمْتُ
wa-aslamtu
and I submit
مَعَ
maʿa
with
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ
sulaymāna
Sulaiman
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
رَبِّ
rabbi
(the) Lord
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
(of) the worlds
Interpretation

It was said to her: “Enter the palace” which was like a plane surface. When she entered it, she thought it was water and uncovered her shins to enter it. Solomon (peace be upon him) said: “It is a palace which has been made smooth with glass”. He called her to Islam, so she accepted what he called her towards, saying: “O Lord, I wronged myself by worshipping others besides You, and I have submitted with Solomon to Allah, Lord of all created things”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

45

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَـٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمْ فَرِيقَانِ يَخْتَصِمُونَ

And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.

Wa laqad arsalnaaa ilaa Samoda akhaahum Saalihan ani'budul lahha fa izaa hum fareeqaani yakhtasimoon

Word by word
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
أَرْسَلْنَآ
arsalnā
We sent
إِلَىٰ
ilā
to
ثَمُودَ
thamūda
Thamud
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāhum
their brother
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
Salih
أَنِ
ani
that
ٱعْبُدُوا۟
uʿ'budū
Worship
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
Then behold
هُمْ
hum
They
فَرِيقَانِ
farīqāni
(became) two parties
يَخْتَصِمُونَ
yakhtaṣimūna
quarreling
Interpretation

And I sent toThamud their brother in lineage Salih (peace be upon him) saying “Worship Allah alone”, but they became two groups after his calling them: a believing group and the other disbelieving, arguing over who is on the truth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

46

قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ لِمَ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ ۖ لَوْلَا تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good? Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"

Qaala yaa qawmi lima tasta'jiloona bissaiyi'ati qablal hasanati law laa tas taghfiroonal laaha la'allakum turhamoon

Word by word
قَالَ
qāla
He said
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
O my people
لِمَ
lima
Why
تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
tastaʿjilūna
(do) you seek to hasten
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ
bil-sayi-ati
the evil
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
ٱلْحَسَنَةِ ۖ
l-ḥasanati
the good
لَوْلَا
lawlā
Why not
تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ
tastaghfirūna
you ask forgiveness
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
(of) Allah
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿallakum
so that you may
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥamūna
receive mercy
Interpretation

Salih (peace be upon him) said: “why do you seek to hasten the punishment instead of seeking Allah's mercy? Why do you not seek forgiveness from Allah for your sins, in the hope that he will forgive you?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

47

قَالُوا۟ ٱطَّيَّرْنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَ ۚ قَالَ طَـٰٓئِرُكُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ تُفْتَنُونَ

They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."

Qaalut taiyarnaa bika wa bimam ma'ak; qaala taaa'irukum 'indal laahi bal antum qawmun tuftanoon

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They said
ٱطَّيَّرْنَا
iṭṭayyarnā
We consider you a bad omen
بِكَ
bika
We consider you a bad omen
وَبِمَن
wabiman
and those
مَّعَكَ ۚ
maʿaka
with you
قَالَ
qāla
He said
طَـٰٓئِرُكُمْ
ṭāirukum
Your bad omen
عِندَ
ʿinda
(is) with
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
l-lahi
Allah
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَنتُمْ
antum
you
قَوْمٌۭ
qawmun
(are) a people
تُفْتَنُونَ
tuf'tanūna
being tested
Interpretation

His people said to him, in stubbornness from the truth: “I consider you and the believers with you a bad omen”. Salih (peace be upon him) said: “The birds that you drive away due to the difficulties that which has afflicted you from what you dislike and you attribute as a bad omen is actually decreed from Allah and He has knowledge of that.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

48

وَكَانَ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ يُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ

And there were in the city nine family heads causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].

Wa kaana fil madeenati tis'atu rahtiny yufsidoona fil ardi wa laa yuslihoon

Word by word
وَكَانَ
wakāna
And were
فِى
in
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
l-madīnati
the city
تِسْعَةُ
tis'ʿatu
nine
رَهْطٍۢ
rahṭin
family heads
يُفْسِدُونَ
yuf'sidūna
they were spreading corruption
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the land
وَلَا
walā
and not
يُصْلِحُونَ
yuṣ'liḥūna
reforming
Interpretation

And in the city of Hijr there were nine men who would cause corruption on earth through disbelief and sins, and they would not reform in it through faith and good actions.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

49

قَالُوا۟ تَقَاسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهْلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدْنَا مَهْلِكَ أَهْلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَـٰدِقُونَ

They said, "Take a mutual oath by Allāh that we will kill him by night, he and his family. Then we will say to his executor, 'We did not witness the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.'"

Qaaloo taqaasamoo billaahi lanubaiyitannahoo wa ahlahoo summaa lanaqoolana liwaliy yihee maa shahidnaa mahlika ahliee wa innaa lasaadiqoon

Word by word
قَالُوا۟
qālū
They said
تَقَاسَمُوا۟
taqāsamū
Swear to each other
بِٱللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ
lanubayyitannahu
surely, we will attack him by night
وَأَهْلَهُۥ
wa-ahlahu
and his family
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
لَنَقُولَنَّ
lanaqūlanna
we will surely say
لِوَلِيِّهِۦ
liwaliyyihi
to his heir
مَا
Not
شَهِدْنَا
shahid'nā
we witnessed
مَهْلِكَ
mahlika
(the) destruction
أَهْلِهِۦ
ahlihi
(of) his family
وَإِنَّا
wa-innā
and indeed, we
لَصَـٰدِقُونَ
laṣādiqūna
(are) surely truthful
Interpretation

They said to one another: “Each one of you should swear by Allah that we will go to him and the believers with him at night, then we will kill them and then say to the one responsible for avenging his blood: ‘We were not present at the murder of Salih or the murder of his followers, and we are truthful in what we have said’”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

50

وَمَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرًا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.

Wa makaroo makranw wa makarnaa makranw wa hum laa yash'uroon

Word by word
وَمَكَرُوا۟
wamakarū
So they plotted
مَكْرًۭا
makran
a plot
وَمَكَرْنَا
wamakarnā
and We planned
مَكْرًۭا
makran
a plan
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
لَا
(did) not
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
perceive
Interpretation

And they secretly made a plan to destroy Salih and his followers amongst the believers, and I also made a plan to help him, save him from their plan and to destroy the disbelievers from his people, whilst they did not know that.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

51

فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ مَكْرِهِمْ أَنَّا دَمَّرْنَـٰهُمْ وَقَوْمَهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Then look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and their people, all.

Fanzur kaifa kaana 'aaqibatu makrihim annaa dammar naahum wa qawmahum ajma'een

Word by word
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
Then see
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
كَانَ
kāna
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
(the) end
مَكْرِهِمْ
makrihim
(of) their plot
أَنَّا
annā
that We
دَمَّرْنَـٰهُمْ
dammarnāhum
destroyed them
وَقَوْمَهُمْ
waqawmahum
and their people
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
all
Interpretation

So contemplate, O Messenger, what was the outcome and end of their planning and scheming; did they achieve what they were intending? No. In fact, I totally uprooted them with a punishment from Myself so they were all destroyed.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

52

فَتِلْكَ بُيُوتُهُمْ خَاوِيَةًۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓا۟ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.

Fatilka buyootuhum khaa wiyatam bimaa zalamoo; inna fee zaalika la Aayatal liqaw miny-ya'lamoon

Word by word
فَتِلْكَ
fatil'ka
So, these
بُيُوتُهُمْ
buyūtuhum
(are) their houses
خَاوِيَةًۢ
khāwiyatan
ruined
بِمَا
bimā
because
ظَلَمُوٓا۟ ۗ
ẓalamū
they wronged
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِى
in
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
لَـَٔايَةًۭ
laāyatan
surely, is a sign
لِّقَوْمٍۢ
liqawmin
for a people
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
who know
Interpretation

So those are their homes whose walls have fallen on their roofs, and they have remained empty of inhabitants, due to their wrongdoing. In the punishment which has afflicted them due to their wrongdoing is a lesson for people who believe, as they are the ones who take lessons from the signs.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

53

وَأَنجَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ يَتَّقُونَ

And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.

Wa anjainal lazeena aamanoo wa kaanoo yattaqoon

Word by word
وَأَنجَيْنَا
wa-anjaynā
And We saved
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
ءَامَنُوا۟
āmanū
believed
وَكَانُوا۟
wakānū
and used (to)
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
fear (Allah)
Interpretation

And I saved those who believed from the people of Salih (peace be upon him), and they used to be mindful of Allah by carrying out His orders and refraining from His prohibitions.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

54

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ

And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality while you are seeing?

Wa lootan iz qaala liqawmiheee ataatoonal faa hishata wa antum qawmun tajjhaloon

Word by word
وَلُوطًا
walūṭan
And Lut
إِذْ
idh
when
قَالَ
qāla
he said
لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ
liqawmihi
to his people
أَتَأْتُونَ
atatūna
Do you commit
ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَ
l-fāḥishata
[the] immorality
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
while you
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirūna
see
Interpretation

O Messenger, remember Lot when he said to his people, reprimanding them and criticising them: “Do you come to the indecent act, which is sodomy in your meetings, openly watching one another?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

55

أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةً مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ

Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."

A'innakum lataatoonar rijaala shahwatam min doonin nisaaa'; bal antum qawmun tajhaloon

Word by word
أَئِنَّكُمْ
a-innakum
Why do you
لَتَأْتُونَ
latatūna
approach
ٱلرِّجَالَ
l-rijāla
the men
شَهْوَةًۭ
shahwatan
(with) lust
مِّن
min
instead of
دُونِ
dūni
instead of
ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ
l-nisāi
the women
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَنتُمْ
antum
you
قَوْمٌۭ
qawmun
(are) a people
تَجْهَلُونَ
tajhalūna
ignorant
Interpretation

Do you come to men lustfully, leaving the women, not intending chastity or children but only to fulfil animalistic lust? But rather you are a people ignorant of what is necessary upon you, namely faith, purity and staying far from sins”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

56

۞ فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓا۟ أَخْرِجُوٓا۟ ءَالَ لُوطٍ مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ أُنَاسٌ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ

But the answer of his people was not except that they said, "Expel the family of Lot from your city. Indeed, they are people who keep themselves pure."

Fammaa kaana jawaaba qawmiheee illaaa an qaalooo akrijoon aalaa Lootim min qaryatikum innahum unaasuny yatatahharoon

Word by word
۞ فَمَا
famā
But not
كَانَ
kāna
was
جَوَابَ
jawāba
(the) answer
قَوْمِهِۦٓ
qawmihi
(of) his people
إِلَّآ
illā
except
أَن
an
that
قَالُوٓا۟
qālū
they said
أَخْرِجُوٓا۟
akhrijū
Drive out
ءَالَ
āla
(the) family
لُوطٍۢ
lūṭin
(of) Lut
مِّن
min
from
قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ
qaryatikum
your town
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
Indeed, they
أُنَاسٌۭ
unāsun
(are) people
يَتَطَهَّرُونَ
yataṭahharūna
who keep clean and pure
Interpretation

But his people did not have an answer besides their saying: “Remove the family of Lot from your city. They are a people who want to stay pure from dirt and impurity”. They said this to mock the family of Lot who would not join them in the immoral acts they used to commit, but rather they would condemn them for committing them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

57

فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرْنَـٰهَا مِنَ ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ

So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; We destined her to be of those who remained behind.

Fa anjainaahu wa ahlahooo illam ra atahoo qaddarnaahaa minal ghaabireen

Word by word
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ
fa-anjaynāhu
So We saved him
وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ
wa-ahlahu
and his family
إِلَّا
illā
except
ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ
im'ra-atahu
his wife
قَدَّرْنَـٰهَا
qaddarnāhā
We destined her
مِنَ
mina
(to be) of
ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ
l-ghābirīna
those who remained behind
Interpretation

So we saved him and his family, except for his wife, who was decreed to be from those who remained behind for the punishment, so she may be from those who were destroyed.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

58

وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًا ۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ

And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.

Wa amtarnaa 'alaihimm mataran fasaaa'a matarul munzareen

Word by word
وَأَمْطَرْنَا
wa-amṭarnā
And We rained
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
upon them
مَّطَرًۭا ۖ
maṭaran
a rain
فَسَآءَ
fasāa
and was evil
مَطَرُ
maṭaru
(the) rain
ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
l-mundharīna
(on) those who were warned
Interpretation

And I rained stones of baked clay on the people of Lot. Dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned such as the people of Lot who did not respond to him, and in fact remained on their disbelief, misguidance and committing immorality.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

59

قُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰ عِبَادِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصْطَفَىٰٓ ۗ ءَآللَّهُ خَيْرٌ أَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Praise be to Allāh, and peace upon His servants whom He has chosen. Is Allāh better or what they associate with Him?"

Qulil hamdu lillaahi wa salaamun 'alaa 'ibaadihil lazeenas tafaa; aaallaahu khairun ammmaa yushrikoon

Word by word
قُلِ
quli
Say
ٱلْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
All praise (be)
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
وَسَلَـٰمٌ
wasalāmun
and peace (be)
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
upon
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādihi
His slaves
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those whom
ٱصْطَفَىٰٓ ۗ
iṣ'ṭafā
He has chosen
ءَآللَّهُ
āllahu
Is Allah
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
better
أَمَّا
ammā
or what
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
they associate (with Him)
Interpretation

O Messenger, say: “All praise is for Allah for his favours, and peace from him on His Messengers whom He chose to convey His religion”. Is Allah, the true god in whose Hand is the kingdom of everything, better or the gods which the idolaters worship, which do not possess benefit or harm?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

60

أَمَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَنۢبَتْنَا بِهِۦ حَدَآئِقَ ذَاتَ بَهْجَةٍ مَّا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُنۢبِتُوا۟ شَجَرَهَآ ۗ أَءِلَـٰهٌ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ يَعْدِلُونَ

[More precisely], is He [not best] who created the heavens and the earth and sent down for you rain from the sky, causing to grow thereby gardens of joyful beauty which you could not [otherwise] have grown the trees thereof? Is there a deity with Allāh? [No], but they are a people who ascribe equals [to Him].

Amman khalaqas samaawaati wal arda wa anzala lakum minas samaaa'i maaa'an fa ambatnaa bihee hadaaa'iqa zaata bahjjah; maa kanna lakum an tumbitoo shajarahaa; 'a-ilaahum ma'al laah; bal hum qawmuny ya'diloon

Word by word
أَمَّنْ
amman
Or Who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
has created
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
and the earth
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
and sent down
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the sky
مَآءًۭ
māan
water
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا
fa-anbatnā
And We caused to grow
بِهِۦ
bihi
thereby
حَدَآئِقَ
ḥadāiqa
gardens
ذَاتَ
dhāta
of beauty (and delight)
بَهْجَةٍۢ
bahjatin
of beauty (and delight)
مَّا
not
كَانَ
kāna
it is
لَكُمْ
lakum
for you
أَن
an
that
تُنۢبِتُوا۟
tunbitū
you cause to grow
شَجَرَهَآ ۗ
shajarahā
their trees
أَءِلَـٰهٌۭ
a-ilāhun
Is there any god
مَّعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ ۚ
l-lahi
Allah
بَلْ
bal
Nay
هُمْ
hum
they
قَوْمٌۭ
qawmun
(are) a people
يَعْدِلُونَ
yaʿdilūna
who ascribe equals
Interpretation

Is He not best who created the heavens and the earth without any precedent, and He sent down for you, O people, rainwater from the sky, then He grew for you gardens of beauty? It was not for you to grow the trees of these gardens, due to your being unable to do that. So it is Allah who grew them. Is there any true god alongside Allah? No, but rather they are a people who turn away from the truth, so they unjustly make the creation equal with the Creator.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

61

أَمَّن جَعَلَ ٱلْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَجَعَلَ خِلَـٰلَهَآ أَنْهَـٰرًا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ حَاجِزًا ۗ أَءِلَـٰهٌ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Is He [not best] who made the earth a stable ground and placed within it rivers and made for it firmly set mountains and placed between the two seas a barrier? Is there a deity with Allāh? [No], but most of them do not know.

Ammann ja'alal arda qaraaranw wa ja'ala khilaalahaaa anhaaranw wa ja'ala lahaa rawaasiya wa ja'ala bainal bahraini haajizaa; 'a-ilaahumma'allah; bal aksaruhum la ya'lamoon

Word by word
أَمَّن
amman
Or Who
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
made
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
the earth
قَرَارًۭا
qarāran
a firm abode
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
and made
خِلَـٰلَهَآ
khilālahā
(in) its midst
أَنْهَـٰرًۭا
anhāran
rivers
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
and made
لَهَا
lahā
for it
رَوَٰسِىَ
rawāsiya
firm mountains
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
and made
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ
l-baḥrayni
the two seas
حَاجِزًا ۗ
ḥājizan
a barrier
أَءِلَـٰهٌۭ
a-ilāhun
Is there any god
مَّعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ ۚ
l-lahi
Allah
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
most of them
لَا
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
know
Interpretation

Is He not best who made the earth firm and still, without it shaking those on it, and made within it rivers that flow, and made for it firm mountains, and made between two seas, salty and sweet, a barrier which stops the salty mixing with the sweet so that it does not spoil it and then making it unsuitable for drinking? Is there a true god alongside Allah who can make all that happen? No, but most of them do not know. Had they known, they would not have associated any of Allah’s creation with Him as a partner.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

62

أَمَّن يُجِيبُ ٱلْمُضْطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَكْشِفُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَيَجْعَلُكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ أَءِلَـٰهٌ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ

Is He [not best] who responds to the desperate one when he calls upon Him and removes evil and makes you inheritors of the earth? Is there a deity with Allāh? Little do you remember.

Ammany-yujeebul mud tarra izaa da'aahu wa yakshifussooo'a wa yaj'alukum khula faaa'al ardi 'a-ilaahum ma'al laahi qaleelam maa tazak karoon

Word by word
أَمَّن
amman
Or Who
يُجِيبُ
yujību
responds
ٱلْمُضْطَرَّ
l-muḍ'ṭara
(to) the distressed one
إِذَا
idhā
when
دَعَاهُ
daʿāhu
he calls Him
وَيَكْشِفُ
wayakshifu
and He removes
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
l-sūa
the evil
وَيَجْعَلُكُمْ
wayajʿalukum
and makes you
خُلَفَآءَ
khulafāa
inheritors
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
(of) the earth
أَءِلَـٰهٌۭ
a-ilāhun
Is there any god
مَّعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ ۚ
l-lahi
Allah
قَلِيلًۭا
qalīlan
Little
مَّا
(is) what
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
you remember
Interpretation

Is He not best who responds to the call of the distressed when he calls upon Him, seeking for his harm to be removed, and who removes what the human finds bad such as illness and poverty, and who makes you deputies on earth, succeeding one another generation after generation? Is there a true god alongside Allah who makes all that happen? No. Little do you take heed and consider.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

63

أَمَّن يَهْدِيكُمْ فِى ظُلُمَـٰتِ ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ وَمَن يُرْسِلُ ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ بُشْرًۢا بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَحْمَتِهِۦٓ ۗ أَءِلَـٰهٌ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ تَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

Is He [not best] who guides you through the darknesses of the land and sea and who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy? Is there a deity with Allāh? High is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.

Ammany-yahdeekum fee zulumaatil barri wal bahri wa many yursilu riyaaha bushram baina yadai rahmatih; 'a-ilaahum ma'al laah; Ta'aalal laahu 'ammaa yushrikoon

Word by word
أَمَّن
amman
Or Who
يَهْدِيكُمْ
yahdīkum
guides you
فِى
in
ظُلُمَـٰتِ
ẓulumāti
(the) darkness[es]
ٱلْبَرِّ
l-bari
(of) the land
وَٱلْبَحْرِ
wal-baḥri
and the sea
وَمَن
waman
and Who
يُرْسِلُ
yur'silu
sends
ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ
l-riyāḥa
the winds
بُشْرًۢا
bush'ran
(as) glad tidings
بَيْنَ
bayna
before
يَدَىْ
yaday
before
رَحْمَتِهِۦٓ ۗ
raḥmatihi
His Mercy
أَءِلَـٰهٌۭ
a-ilāhun
Is there any god
مَّعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ ۚ
l-lahi
Allah
تَعَـٰلَى
taʿālā
High is
ٱللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَمَّا
ʿammā
above what
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
they associate (with Him)
Interpretation

Is He not best who guides you in the darkness of the land and the darkness of the sea through the signs and stars He fixes for you, and who sends winds to give good news of close rainfall through which He will have mercy on His servants? Is there a true god alongside Allah who makes all that happen and decrees it? Allah is purified and far removed from the partners the creation associate with Him

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

64

أَمَّن يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَمَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ أَءِلَـٰهٌ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُلْ هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَـٰنَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

Is He [not best] who begins creation and then repeats it and who provides for you from the heaven and earth? Is there a deity with Allāh? Say, "Produce your proof, if you should be truthful."

Ammmany-yabda'ul khalqa summa yu'eeduhoo wa many-yarzuqukum minas sammaaa'i wal ard; 'a-ilaahum ma'allah; qul haatoo burhaanakum in kuntum saadiqeen

Word by word
أَمَّن
amman
Or Who
يَبْدَؤُا۟
yabda-u
originates
ٱلْخَلْقَ
l-khalqa
the creation
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
يُعِيدُهُۥ
yuʿīduhu
repeats it
وَمَن
waman
and Who
يَرْزُقُكُم
yarzuqukum
provides you
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
أَءِلَـٰهٌۭ
a-ilāhun
Is there any god
مَّعَ
maʿa
with
ٱللَّهِ ۚ
l-lahi
Allah
قُلْ
qul
Say
هَاتُوا۟
hātū
Bring forth
بُرْهَـٰنَكُمْ
bur'hānakum
your proof
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
truthful
Interpretation

Is He not best who begins the creation in the wombs, stage after stage, then He will restore it after He gives it death, and who provides you from the sky with water that descends from its direction, and who provides you from the earth with plants He makes grow therein? Is there a true god alongside Allah who makes all that happen and decrees it? Say - O Messenger, to these idolaters: “Bring your proofs for the idolatry you are on, if you are true in your claim that you are on the truth”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

65

قُل لَّا يَعْلَمُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْغَيْبَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُونَ

Say, "None in the heavens and earth knows the unseen except Allāh, and they do not perceive when they will be resurrected."

Qul laa ya'lamu mman fis sammaawaati wal ardil ghaiba illal laah; wa maa yash'uroona aiyaana yub'asoon

Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
لَّا
No (one)
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
knows
مَن
man
whoever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
ٱلْغَيْبَ
l-ghayba
(of) the unseen
إِلَّا
illā
except
ٱللَّهُ ۚ
l-lahu
Allah
وَمَا
wamā
and not
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
they perceive
أَيَّانَ
ayyāna
when
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿathūna
they will be resurrected
Interpretation

O Messenger, say: The Ghaib is not known by the angels in the heavens or the people on earth. However Allah alone is the one who knows it. And nobody in the heavens or the earth knows when they will be raised for recompense besides Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

66

بَلِ ٱدَّٰرَكَ عِلْمُهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهَا ۖ بَلْ هُم مِّنْهَا عَمُونَ

Rather, their knowledge is arrested concerning the Hereafter. Rather, they are in doubt about it. Rather, they are, concerning it, blind.

Balid daaraka 'ilmuhum fil Aakhirah; bal hum fee shakkim minhaa bal hum minhaa 'amoon

Word by word
بَلِ
bali
Nay
ٱدَّٰرَكَ
iddāraka
is arrested
عِلْمُهُمْ
ʿil'muhum
their knowledge
فِى
of
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
بَلْ
bal
Nay
هُمْ
hum
they
فِى
(are) in
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
doubt
مِّنْهَا ۖ
min'hā
about it
بَلْ
bal
Nay
هُم
hum
they
مِّنْهَا
min'hā
about it
عَمُونَ
ʿamūna
(are) blind
Interpretation

But rather their knowledge in the afterlife will become complete, due to their seeing it with their own eyes after the Messengers used to inform them of it when it was unseen, but they used to deny it because they had not seen it. And they were in doubt and confusion regarding the afterlife in their worldly life, for their eyes and hearts had become blind towards it.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

67

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًا وَءَابَآؤُنَآ أَئِنَّا لَمُخْرَجُونَ

And those who disbelieve say, "When we have become dust as well as our forefathers, will we indeed be brought out [of the graves]?

Wa qaalal lazeena kafarooo 'a-izaa kunnaa turaabanw wa aabaaa'unaaa a'innaa lamukhrajoon

Word by word
وَقَالَ
waqāla
And say
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوٓا۟
kafarū
disbelieve
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
What, when
كُنَّا
kunnā
we have become
تُرَٰبًۭا
turāban
dust
وَءَابَآؤُنَآ
waābāunā
and our forefathers
أَئِنَّا
a-innā
will we
لَمُخْرَجُونَ
lamukh'rajūna
surely be brought out
Interpretation

Those who disbelieved said denyingly: “When we die and become dust, is it possible we will be raised alive?

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

68

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا هَـٰذَا نَحْنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَـٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before. This is not but legends of the former peoples."

Laqad wu'idnaa haazaa nahnu wa aabaaa'unaa min qablu in haazaaa illaaa asaateerul awwaleen

Word by word
لَقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
وُعِدْنَا
wuʿid'nā
we have been promised
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
نَحْنُ
naḥnu
we
وَءَابَآؤُنَا
waābāunā
and our forefathers
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
إِنْ
in
Not
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
(is) this
إِلَّآ
illā
except
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
tales
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
(of) the former (people)
Interpretation

We were promised and our fathers were promised before that we will all be raised, but we have not seen that promise come true. This promise we were all made is nothing but lies of the former people who recorded them in their books”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

69

قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Proceed [i.e., travel] through the land and observe how was the end of the criminals."

Qul seeroo fil ardi fanzuroo kaifa kaana 'aaqibatul mujremeen

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
سِيرُوا۟
sīrū
Travel
فِى
in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the land
فَٱنظُرُوا۟
fa-unẓurū
and see
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
كَانَ
kāna
was
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
(the) end
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
(of) the criminals
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to these deniers of the resurrection: “Travel in any direction on earth, then ponder over what was the outcome of the evildoers who denied the resurrection; I destroyed them due to their denying it”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

70

وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا تَكُن فِى ضَيْقٍ مِّمَّا يَمْكُرُونَ

And grieve not over them or be in distress from what they conspire.

Wa laa tahzan 'alaihim wa laa takun fee daiqim mimmaa yamkuroon

Word by word
وَلَا
walā
And (do) not
تَحْزَنْ
taḥzan
grieve
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
over them
وَلَا
walā
and not
تَكُن
takun
be
فِى
in
ضَيْقٍۢ
ḍayqin
distress
مِّمَّا
mimmā
from what
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkurūna
they plot
Interpretation

Do not grieve due to the idolaters turning away from your call nor should your bosom become tight or should you worry due to their scheming against you, for Allah is with you and He will help you against them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

71

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَـٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

And they say, "When is [the fulfillment of] this promise, if you should be truthful?"

Wa yaqooloona mataa haazal wa'du in kuntum saadiqeen

Word by word
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
And they say
مَتَىٰ
matā
When
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
(will) this
ٱلْوَعْدُ
l-waʿdu
promise (be fulfilled)
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
truthful
Interpretation

The disbelievers amongst your people who deny the resurrection say: “When will the punishment you and the believers promise us occur, if you are true in what you claim of that?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

72

قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ رَدِفَ لَكُم بَعْضُ ٱلَّذِى تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

Say, "Perhaps it is close behind you [i.e., very near] - some of that for which you are impatient.

Qul 'asaaa any-yakoona radifa lakum ba'dul lazee tasta'jiloon

Word by word
قُلْ
qul
Say
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
Perhaps
أَن
an
that
يَكُونَ
yakūna
is
رَدِفَ
radifa
close behind
لَكُم
lakum
you
بَعْضُ
baʿḍu
some
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(of) that which
تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
tastaʿjilūna
you seek to hasten
Interpretation

O Messenger, say to them: “Perhaps some of the punishment you are hastily seeking has already come near”.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

73

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of them are not grateful."

Wa innna Rabbaka lazoo fadlin 'alan naasi wa laakina aksarahum laa yashkuroon

Word by word
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
لَذُو
ladhū
(is) full of Bounty
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
(is) full of Bounty
عَلَى
ʿalā
for
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
the mankind
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
but
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
most of them
لَا
(are) not
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurūna
grateful
Interpretation

And your Lord, O Messenger, is graceful towards the people, as He is leaving punishing them quickly despite the disbelief and sins they are upon. However, most people do not thank Allah for the favours He gives them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

74

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُكِنُّ صُدُورُهُمْ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

And indeed, your Lord knows what their breasts conceal and what they declare.

Wa inna Rabbaka la ya'lamu maa tukinnu sudooruhum wa maa yu'linoon

Word by word
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
لَيَعْلَمُ
layaʿlamu
surely knows
مَا
what
تُكِنُّ
tukinnu
conceals
صُدُورُهُمْ
ṣudūruhum
their breasts
وَمَا
wamā
and what
يُعْلِنُونَ
yuʿ'linūna
they declare
Interpretation

And your Lord knows what the hearts of His servants hide and what they make apparent. None of that is hidden from Him.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

75

وَمَا مِنْ غَآئِبَةٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا فِى كِتَـٰبٍ مُّبِينٍ

And there is nothing concealed within the heaven and the earth except that it is in a clear Register.

Wa maa min ghaaa'ibatin fis samaaa'i wal ardi illaa fee kitaabimm mubeen

Word by word
وَمَا
wamā
And not (is)
مِنْ
min
any (thing)
غَآئِبَةٍۢ
ghāibatin
hidden
فِى
in
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
and the earth
إِلَّا
illā
but
فِى
(is) in
كِتَـٰبٍۢ
kitābin
a Record
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
clear
Interpretation

And there is nothing hidden from the people in the sky nor anything hidden from them on earth except that it is in a clear book, which is the Preserved Tablet.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

76

إِنَّ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ يَقُصُّ عَلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ أَكْثَرَ ٱلَّذِى هُمْ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

Indeed, this Qur’ān relates to the Children of Israel most of that over which they disagree.

Inna haazal Qur-aana yaqussu 'alaa Baneee israaa'eela aksaral lazee hum feehi yakhtalifoon

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
this
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
l-qur'āna
[the] Quran
يَقُصُّ
yaquṣṣu
relates
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
to
بَنِىٓ
banī
(the) Children
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
(of) Israel
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
most
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
(of) that
هُمْ
hum
they
فِيهِ
fīhi
in it
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifūna
differ
Interpretation

This Qur’ān which was revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him) relates to the Israelites most of what they differ in, and it exposes their deviances.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

77

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And indeed, it is guidance and mercy for the believers.

Wa innahoo lahudanw wa rahmatul lilmu'mineen

Word by word
وَإِنَّهُۥ
wa-innahu
And indeed, it
لَهُدًۭى
lahudan
(is) surely a guidance
وَرَحْمَةٌۭ
waraḥmatun
and a mercy
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
for the believers
Interpretation

And it is a guidance and mercy for the believers who practice what it has brought.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

78

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُم بِحُكْمِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

Indeed, your Lord will judge between them by His [wise] judgement. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

Inna Rabbaka yaqdee bainahum bihukmih; wa Huwal 'Azeezul 'Aleem

Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
يَقْضِى
yaqḍī
will judge
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
between them
بِحُكْمِهِۦ ۚ
biḥuk'mihi
by His Judgment
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
the All-Knower
Interpretation

O Messenger, your Lord will decide between the people, believers and disbelievers, on the day of judgment through His just judgment. He will have mercy on the believer and punish the disbeliever, and He is the Mighty who will take retribution from His enemies, with nobody to overpower Him, the Knowing to whom the truthful is not unclear from the liar.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

79

فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَى ٱلْحَقِّ ٱلْمُبِينِ

So rely upon Allāh; indeed, you are upon the clear truth.

Fatawakkal 'alal laahi innaka 'alal haqqil mubeen

Word by word
فَتَوَكَّلْ
fatawakkal
So put your trust
عَلَى
ʿalā
in
ٱللَّهِ ۖ
l-lahi
Allah
إِنَّكَ
innaka
indeed, you
عَلَى
ʿalā
(are) on
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
the truth
ٱلْمُبِينِ
l-mubīni
manifest
Interpretation

So trust in Allah, and rely on Him in all your affairs. You are on the clear truth.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

80

إِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا۟ مُدْبِرِينَ

Indeed, you will not make the dead hear, nor will you make the deaf hear the call when they have turned their backs retreating.

Innaka laa tusmi'ul mawtaa wa laa tusmi'us summad du'aaa izaa wallaw mudbireen

Word by word
إِنَّكَ
innaka
Indeed, you
لَا
(can) not
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
cause to hear
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
l-mawtā
the dead
وَلَا
walā
and not
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
can you cause to hear
ٱلصُّمَّ
l-ṣuma
the deaf
ٱلدُّعَآءَ
l-duʿāa
the call
إِذَا
idhā
when
وَلَّوْا۟
wallaw
they turn back
مُدْبِرِينَ
mud'birīna
retreating
Interpretation

O Messenger, you cannot make the dead whose hearts have died to their disbelief in Allah hear, nor can you make those who have lost their hearing hear what you are calling them towards when they return turning away from you.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

81

وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَـٰدِى ٱلْعُمْىِ عَن ضَلَـٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe in Our verses so they are Muslims [i.e., submitting to Allāh].

Wa maaa anta bihaadil 'umyi 'an dalaalatihim in tusmi'u illaa mai yu'minu bi aayaatinaa fahum muslimoon

Word by word
وَمَآ
wamā
And not
أَنتَ
anta
(can) you
بِهَـٰدِى
bihādī
guide
ٱلْعُمْىِ
l-ʿum'yi
the blind
عَن
ʿan
from
ضَلَـٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ
ḍalālatihim
their error
إِن
in
Not
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
you can cause to hear
إِلَّا
illā
except
مَن
man
(those) who
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
believe
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
in Our Signs
فَهُم
fahum
so they
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
(are) Muslims
Interpretation

And you are not one to guide those whose eyes are blind to the truth, so do not grieve over them and tire yourself. Only those will listen to your call who believe in our verses, because they submit to the orders of Allah.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

82

۞ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ ٱلْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَخْرَجْنَا لَهُمْ دَآبَّةً مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ تُكَلِّمُهُمْ أَنَّ ٱلنَّاسَ كَانُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا لَا يُوقِنُونَ

And when the word [i.e., decree] befalls them, We will bring forth for them a creature from the earth speaking to them, [saying] that the people were, of Our verses, not certain [in faith].

Wa izaa waqa'al qawhu 'alaihim akhrajnaa lahum daabbatam minal ardi tukal limuhum annan naasa kaanoo bi aayaatinaa laa yooqinoon

Word by word
۞ وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
And when
وَقَعَ
waqaʿa
(is) fulfilled
ٱلْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
the word
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalayhim
against them
أَخْرَجْنَا
akhrajnā
We will bring forth
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
دَآبَّةًۭ
dābbatan
a creature
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
تُكَلِّمُهُمْ
tukallimuhum
speaking to them
أَنَّ
anna
that
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
the people
كَانُوا۟
kānū
were
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
of Our Signs
لَا
not
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
certain
Interpretation

When the punishment becomes binding and established for them, due to their disbelief and sins, and the worst of people remain, I shall take out for them near to the Final Hour one of its greatest signs, which is a creature from the earth which will speak to them with what they understand that the people did not believe My verses which were revealed to My Prophet.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

83

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ فَوْجًا مِّمَّن يُكَذِّبُ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ

And [warn of] the Day when We will gather from every nation a company of those who deny Our signs, and they will be [driven] in rows

Wa Yawma nahshuru min kulli ummmatin fawjam mim many-yukazzibu bi Aayaatinaa fahum yooza'oon

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And (the) Day
نَحْشُرُ
naḥshuru
We will gather
مِن
min
from
كُلِّ
kulli
every
أُمَّةٍۢ
ummatin
nation
فَوْجًۭا
fawjan
a troop
مِّمَّن
mimman
of (those) who
يُكَذِّبُ
yukadhibu
deny
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
Our Signs
فَهُمْ
fahum
and they
يُوزَعُونَ
yūzaʿūna
will be set in rows
Interpretation

O Messenger, remember the day I shall gather from each of the nations a group from amongst them the leaders who used to disbelieve in our ayaat, so they can precede their followers to the fire...the first group will be held until the last group of leaders are gathered and then they will be led to the reckoning.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

84

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُو قَالَ أَكَذَّبْتُم بِـَٔايَـٰتِى وَلَمْ تُحِيطُوا۟ بِهَا عِلْمًا أَمَّاذَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Until, when they arrive [at the place of Judgement], He will say, "Did you deny My signs while you encompassed them not in knowledge, or what [was it that] you were doing?"

Hattaaa izaa jaaa'oo qaala akazzabtum bi Aayaatee wa lam tuheetoo bihaa 'ilman ammaazaa kuntum ta'maloon

Word by word
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
Until
إِذَا
idhā
when
جَآءُو
jāū
they come
قَالَ
qāla
He will say
أَكَذَّبْتُم
akadhabtum
Did you deny
بِـَٔايَـٰتِى
biāyātī
My Signs
وَلَمْ
walam
while not
تُحِيطُوا۟
tuḥīṭū
you encompassed
بِهَا
bihā
them
عِلْمًا
ʿil'man
(in) knowledge
أَمَّاذَا
ammādhā
or what
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you used (to)
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
do
Interpretation

And their being led will continue until when they come to the place of their reckoning, Allah will say to them rebukingly: “Did you deny my signs which proved my Oneness and which comprised my sacred law, whilst you did not have proper knowledge to judge them to be false and disbelieve in them, or what was it that you were doing: believing or denying?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

85

وَوَقَعَ ٱلْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِم بِمَا ظَلَمُوا۟ فَهُمْ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

And the decree will befall them for the wrong they did, and they will not [be able to] speak.

Wa waqa'al qawlu 'alaihim bimaa zalamoo fahum laa yantiqoon

Word by word
وَوَقَعَ
wawaqaʿa
And (will be) fulfilled
ٱلْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
the word
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalayhim
against them
بِمَا
bimā
because
ظَلَمُوا۟
ẓalamū
they wronged
فَهُمْ
fahum
and they
لَا
(will) not
يَنطِقُونَ
yanṭiqūna
speak
Interpretation

And the punishment will befall them due to their disbelieving in Allah and denying His ayahs. They will not speak to defend themselves due to their inability and the falsity of their proofs.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

86

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّا جَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ لِيَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

Do they not see that We made the night that they may rest therein and the day giving sight? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.

Alam yaraw annaa ja'alnal laila li yaskunoo feehi wannahaara mubsiraa; inna fee zaalika la Aayaatil liqaw miny-yu'minoon

Word by word
أَلَمْ
alam
Do not
يَرَوْا۟
yaraw
they see
أَنَّا
annā
that We
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
[We] have made
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
the night
لِيَسْكُنُوا۟
liyaskunū
that they may rest
فِيهِ
fīhi
in it
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wal-nahāra
and the day
مُبْصِرًا ۚ
mub'ṣiran
giving visibility
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِى
in
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
that
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ
laāyātin
surely (are) Signs
لِّقَوْمٍۢ
liqawmin
for a people
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
who believe
Interpretation

Do these deniers of the resurrection not see that I made the night so that they can rest in it through sleep, and I made the day bright for them so that they can see therein and then hasten towards their work? In that repeated death and the rising after it are proofs for the resurrection after death.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

87

وَيَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَكُلٌّ أَتَوْهُ دَٰخِرِينَ

And [warn of] the Day the Horn will be blown, and whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth will be terrified except whom Allāh wills. And all will come to Him humbled.

Wa Yawma yunfakhu fis Soori fafazi'a man fis samaawaati wa man fil ardi illaa man shaaa'al laah; wa kullun atawhu daakhireen

Word by word
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
And (the) Day
يُنفَخُ
yunfakhu
will be blown
فِى
[in]
ٱلصُّورِ
l-ṣūri
the trumpet
فَفَزِعَ
fafaziʿa
and will be terrified
مَن
man
whoever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
the heavens
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
فِى
(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
the earth
إِلَّا
illā
except
مَن
man
whom
شَآءَ
shāa
Allah wills
ٱللَّهُ ۚ
l-lahu
Allah wills
وَكُلٌّ
wakullun
And all
أَتَوْهُ
atawhu
(will) come to Him
دَٰخِرِينَ
dākhirīna
humbled
Interpretation

O Messenger, remember: the day in which the angel appointed to blow the trumpet a second time will blow, then everyone in the heavens and everyone on earth will be terrified except whom Allah has excluded from being terrified, as a grace from Him. And all the creation of Allah will come to him on that day, in obedience and with humility.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

88

وَتَرَى ٱلْجِبَالَ تَحْسَبُهَا جَامِدَةً وَهِىَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ ٱلسَّحَابِ ۚ صُنْعَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَتْقَنَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَفْعَلُونَ

And you see the mountains, thinking them motionless, while they will pass as the passing of clouds. [It is] the work of Allāh, who perfected all things. Indeed, He is Aware of that which you do.

Wa taral jibaala tahsabuhaa jaamidatanw wa hiya tamurru marras sahaab; sun'al laahil lazeee atqana kulla shai'; innahoo khabeerum bimaa taf'aloon

Word by word
وَتَرَى
watarā
And you see
ٱلْجِبَالَ
l-jibāla
the mountains
تَحْسَبُهَا
taḥsabuhā
thinking them
جَامِدَةًۭ
jāmidatan
firmly fixed
وَهِىَ
wahiya
while they
تَمُرُّ
tamurru
will pass
مَرَّ
marra
(as the) passing
ٱلسَّحَابِ ۚ
l-saḥābi
(of) the clouds
صُنْعَ
ṣun'ʿa
(The) Work
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
Who
أَتْقَنَ
atqana
perfected
كُلَّ
kulla
all
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
things
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, He
خَبِيرٌۢ
khabīrun
(is) All-Aware
بِمَا
bimā
of what
تَفْعَلُونَ
tafʿalūna
you do
Interpretation

And you will see mountains on that day thinking them to be firm without moving, but they will in fact move like clouds move. It is the doing of Allah, for He is the one who makes them move. He is Aware of what you do. None of your actions are hidden from Him and He shall reward you for them.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

89

مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهَا وَهُم مِّن فَزَعٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ ءَامِنُونَ

Whoever comes [at Judgement] with a good deed will have better than it, and they, from the terror of that Day, will be safe.

Man jaaa'a bilhasanati falahoo khairum minhaa wa hum min faza'iny Yawma'izin aaminoon

Word by word
مَن
man
Whoever
جَآءَ
jāa
comes
بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ
bil-ḥasanati
with the good
فَلَهُۥ
falahu
then for him
خَيْرٌۭ
khayrun
(will be) better
مِّنْهَا
min'hā
than it
وَهُم
wahum
and they
مِّن
min
from
فَزَعٍۢ
fazaʿin
(the) terror
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
(of) that Day
ءَامِنُونَ
āminūna
(will be) safe
Interpretation

On the Day of Judgement, whoever brings faith and good deeds will gain paradise and will be safe from the horrors of that day due to Allah granting them that safety.

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

90

وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَكُبَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِى ٱلنَّارِ هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

And whoever comes with an evil deed - their faces will be overturned into the Fire, [and it will be said], "Are you recompensed except for what you used to do?"

Wa man jaaa'a bissai yi'ati fakubbat wujoohuhum fin Naari hal tujzawna illaa maa kuntum ta'maloon

Word by word
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
جَآءَ
jāa
comes
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ
bil-sayi-ati
with the evil
فَكُبَّتْ
fakubbat
will be cast down
وُجُوهُهُمْ
wujūhuhum
their faces
فِى
in
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
the Fire
هَلْ
hal
Are
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'zawna
you recompensed
إِلَّا
illā
except
مَا
(for) what
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you used (to)
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
do
Interpretation

And whoever comes with disbelief and sins, for them will be the hellfire in which they will be thrown face first. It will be said to them by way of rebuke and humiliation: “Are you being requited except for the disbelief and the sins you used to commit?”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

91

إِنَّمَآ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ رَبَّ هَـٰذِهِ ٱلْبَلْدَةِ ٱلَّذِى حَرَّمَهَا وَلَهُۥ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ

[Say, O Muḥammad], "I have only been commanded to worship the Lord of this city, who made it sacred and to whom [belongs] all things. And I am commanded to be of the Muslims [i.e., those who submit to Allāh].

Innamaaa umirtu an a'buda Rabba haazihil baldatil lazee harramahaa wa lahoo kullu shai'inw wa umirtu an akoona minal muslimeen

Word by word
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
Only
أُمِرْتُ
umir'tu
I am commanded
أَنْ
an
that
أَعْبُدَ
aʿbuda
I worship
رَبَّ
rabba
(the) Lord
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
(of) this
ٱلْبَلْدَةِ
l-baldati
city
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
the One Who
حَرَّمَهَا
ḥarramahā
made it sacred
وَلَهُۥ
walahu
and to Him (belongs)
كُلُّ
kullu
all
شَىْءٍۢ ۖ
shayin
things
وَأُمِرْتُ
wa-umir'tu
And I am commanded
أَنْ
an
that
أَكُونَ
akūna
I be
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
l-mus'limīna
the Muslims
Interpretation

O Messenger! Say to them: “I have only been commanded to worship the Lord of this city (Makkah) which He has sanctified, so no blood should be shed in it, nor should anyone be oppressed in it, nor should its game be hunted or trees cut. And to Him belongs the authority over everything. I have also been commanded to be from those who submit to Allah in obedience to Him.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

92

وَأَنْ أَتْلُوَا۟ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِى لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَقُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُنذِرِينَ

And to recite the Qur’ān." And whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] himself; and whoever strays - say, "I am only [one] of the warners."

Wa an atluwal Qur-aana famanih tadaa fa innnamaa yahtadee linafsihee wa man dalla faqul innamaaa ana minal munzireen

Word by word
وَأَنْ
wa-an
And that
أَتْلُوَا۟
atluwā
I recite
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۖ
l-qur'āna
the Quran
فَمَنِ
famani
And whoever
ٱهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
accepts guidance
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
then only
يَهْتَدِى
yahtadī
he accepts guidance
لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ
linafsihi
for himself
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
goes astray
فَقُلْ
faqul
then say
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
Only
أَنَا۠
anā
I am
مِنَ
mina
of
ٱلْمُنذِرِينَ
l-mundhirīna
the warners
Interpretation

And I have been commanded to recite the Qur’ān to people; whoever is guided by it and implements its teachings, his guidance will benefit him. But whoever deviates from its teachings, rejects them and does not implement them, say to him: “I am only one of the warners; I warn you of the punishment of Allah. and your guidance is not in my hands.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.

93

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ سَيُرِيكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ فَتَعْرِفُونَهَا ۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

And say, "[All] praise is [due] to Allāh. He will show you His signs, and you will recognize them. And your Lord is not unaware of what you do."

Wa qulil hamdu lillaahi sa yureekum Aayaatihee fata'ri foonahaa; wa maa Rabbuka bighaaflin 'ammaa ta'maloon

Word by word
وَقُلِ
waquli
And say
ٱلْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
All praise (be)
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
سَيُرِيكُمْ
sayurīkum
He will show you
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ
āyātihi
His Signs
فَتَعْرِفُونَهَا ۚ
fataʿrifūnahā
and you will recognize them
وَمَا
wamā
And your Lord is not
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
And your Lord is not
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
unaware
عَمَّا
ʿammā
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
you do
Interpretation

Say - O Messenger: “All praise belongs to Allah for His innumerable blessings. He will show you His signs in the horizons and in yourselves; you will recognise them such that they will lead you to submitting to the truth. And your Lord is not neglectful of your actions; He is watching over them, none of them are hidden from Him and He will requite you for them.”

Scholars' interpretation (al-Mukhtasar fi at-Tafsir). This is neither the Qur'an nor a translation of the verse.