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Hadith 17 · 4 fragments

Ihsan in everything

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.17

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم قَالَ:

Narrator

On the authority of Abu Ya’la Shaddad bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Verily Allah has prescribed ihsan (proficiency, perfection) in all things.

Word by word
عَنْ
'an
from
أَبِي
abī
Abu (father of)
يَعْلَى
ya'lā
Ya'la
شَدَّادِ
shaddādi
Shaddad
بْنِ
b'ni
son of
أَوْسٍ
awsin
Aws
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
may be pleased
اللهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهُ
'anhu
with him
عَنْ
'an
from
رَسُولِ
rasūli
the Messenger of
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
'alayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallam
grant peace
قَالَ
qāla
said
2

إنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذِّبْحَةَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ .

Matn

So if you kill then kill well; and if you slaughter, then slaughter well.

Word by word
إنَّ
inna
indeed
اللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
كَتَبَ
kataba
has prescribed
الْإِحْسَانَ
l-iḥsāna
excellence (ihsan)
عَلَى
'alā
upon
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shay'in
thing
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
so when
قَتَلْتُمْ
qataltum
you kill
فَأَحْسِنُوا
fa-aḥsinū
do it well
الْقِتْلَةَ
l-qit'lata
the killing
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
and when
ذَبَحْتُمْ
dhabaḥtum
you slaughter
فَأَحْسِنُوا
fa-aḥsinū
do it well
الذِّبْحَةَ
l-dhib'ḥata
the slaughtering
وَلْيُحِدَّ
wal-yuḥidda
and let sharpen
أَحَدُكُمْ
aḥadukum
each of you
شَفْرَتَهُ
shafratahu
his blade
وَلْيُرِحْ
wal-yuriḥ
and let ease
ذَبِيحَتَهُ
dhabīḥatahu
his slaughtered animal
3

[رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ]

Matn

Let each one of you sharpen his blade and let him spare suffering to the animal he slaughters.

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
مُسْلِمٌ
mus'limun
Muslim
4

Matn

” [Muslim]

Lesson

Excellence and mercy are due in every task — even the everyday; faith shows itself in the quality of what we do.

Read in the Qur'an:16:90

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).