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Hadith 9 · 4 fragments

Do as much as you are able

The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi, hadith No.9

The fragments are a technical division for precise citation, not a canonical numbering of parts of the hadith. The wording inside each fragment is unchanged.

Arabic edition text

1

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ:

Narrator

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (ra): I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say, “What I have forbidden for you, avoid.

Word by word
عَنْ
ʿan
from
أَبِي
abī
Abu (father of)
هُرَيْرَةَ
hurayrata
Hurayra
عَبْدِ
ʿabdi
Abd (servant of)
الرَّحْمَنِ
l-raḥmāni
al-Rahman
بْنِ
b'ni
son of
صَخْرٍ
ṣakhrin
Sakhr
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
may be pleased
اللهُ
l-lahu
Allah
عَنْهُ
ʿanhu
with him
قَالَ
qāla
he said
2

سَمِعْت رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم يَقُولُ: مَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ، وَمَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ كَثْرَةُ مَسَائِلِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ .<br>

Matn

What I have ordered you [to do], do as much of it as you can.

Word by word
سَمِعْت
samiʿ'tu
I heard
رَسُولَ
rasūla
the Messenger
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
of Allah
صلى
ṣallā
may bless
الله
l-lahu
Allah
عليه
ʿalayhi
him
و
wa
and
سلم
sallama
grant peace
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
saying
مَا
what
نَهَيْتُكُمْ
nahaytukum
I have forbidden you
عَنْهُ
ʿanhu
from it
فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ
fa-ij'tanibūhu
then avoid it
وَمَا
wamā
and what
أَمَرْتُكُمْ
amartukum
I have commanded you
بِهِ
bihi
of it
فَأْتُوا
fa'tū
then do
مِنْهُ
min'hu
of it
مَا
as much as
اسْتَطَعْتُمْ
is'taṭaʿtum
you are able
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
for verily
أَهْلَكَ
ahlaka
destroyed
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
مِنْ
min
(were) of
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
before you
كَثْرَةُ
kathratu
the abundance
مَسَائِلِهِمْ
masā'ilihim
of their questions
وَاخْتِلَافُهُمْ
wa-ikh'tilāfuhum
and their disagreement
عَلَى
ʿalā
with
أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ
anbiyā'ihim
their prophets
3

[رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ] ،[وَمُسْلِمٌ]

Matn

For verily, it was only the excessive questioning and their disagreeing with their Prophets that destroyed [the nations] who were before you.

Word by word
رَوَاهُ
rawāhu
narrated it
الْبُخَارِيُّ
l-bukhāriyyu
al-Bukhari
وَمُسْلِمٌ
wamus'limun
and Muslim
4

Matn

” [Bukhari & Muslim]

Lesson

Allah does not burden beyond one's capacity: the forbidden is avoided entirely, while the commanded is done as far as one can. Needless fault-finding and disputes cause harm.

Read in the Qur'an:64:162:286

Text within an-Nawawi's collection: the Arabic source edition and the Ukrainian translation by the “Nur” project (by meaning).